Much Ado about Nothing: Theories of Space and Vacuum from the Middle Ages to the Scientific Revolution

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Cambridge University Press, 29 de maig 1981 - 456 pàgines
The primary objective of this study is to provide a description of the major ideas about void space within and beyond the world that were formulated between the fourteenth and early eighteenth centuries. The second part of the book - on infinite, extracosmic void space - is of special significance. The significance of Professor Grant's account is twofold: it provides a comprehensive and detailed description of the scholastic Aristotelian arguments for and against the existence of void space; and it presents (again for the first time) an analysis of the possible influence of scholastic ideas and arguments on the interpretations of space proposed by the nonscholastic authors who made the Scientific Revolution possible. The concluding chapter of the book is unique in not only describing the conceptualizations of space proposed by the makers of the Scientific Revolution, but in assessing the role of readily available scholastic ideas on the conception of space adopted for the Newtonian world.

Des de l'interior del llibre

Continguts

Aristotle on void space
7
a Internal space
14
External void space unoccupied by body and
21
The distantia terminorum argument as justification
27
Resistance in the void ex parte mobilis
38
Natural motion in the void ex parte mobilis
44
Motion in a vacuum in the sixteenth and seventeenth
60
Natures abhorrence of a vacuum
67
Late medieval conceptions of extracosmic
116
The Godfilled dependent extracosmic void space
135
103
138
Extracosmic infinite void space in sixteenth
148
sixteenth and seventeenth centuries
182
Finite void space and the influence of John Philoponus
192
Infinite space in the Stoic tradition
199
Summary and reflections
259

b Nicholas of Autrecourts defense
74
The significance and brief subsequent history
95
Largely a theological problem
103
creation of the world?
110
Notes
265
Bibliography
419
Index
439
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