The Origins of the Islamic State

Abd-al-Malik Abdallah abu-'Ubaidah abu-Bakr accepted According agreeing Al-Husain al-Kûfah al-Madinah al-Yaman Allah âmil Antioch appointed Arabs army asked assigned authority battle became Believers brother brought built caliphate called camped capitulation captives carried CHAPTER charge chief claim commander conquered conquest covenant Damascus daughter death died dirhams divided effect Egypt enemy entered father fell fief fight force fought gate gave give given governor Greeks Habib hands head heard held Hishâm ibn-Sa'd inhabitants Islâm Khâlid kharâj killed king land later leave lived Makkah Mâlik Moslems mosque Mu'awiyah Muhammad offered ordered passed peace Persians poll-tax possessions Prophet received reduced refused regarding replied reported returned Sa'd sent settled sheikhs similar statement Syria Tabari taken thee thou took tradition tribe troops Umar Uthmân villages wall wrote Yâķût Yazid