The Origins of the Islamic State

Abd-al-Malik Abdallâh abu-'Ubaidah abu-Bakr According Al-'Abbâs al-'Alâ al-'Irâk al-Ash'ath al-Balâdhuri al-Başrah al-Hajjâj al-Hasan al-Hirah Al-Husain ibn-al-Aswad al-Kindi al-Kûfah al-Madinah al-Mahdi al-Manşûr al-Mutawakkil al-Wâkidi al-Walid al-Yamâmah al-Yaman Allah âmil an-Nu'mân Anşâr Antioch ar-Rakkah ar-Rashid Arabs Armenia army as-Sawâd asked assigned az-Zubair az-Zuhri Bakr battle became caliph built Caetani caliphate called capitulation captives conquered conquest covenant Damascus death dhimmis dînârs dirhams Egypt Fadak fief freedman gave governor Greeks Habib Hishâm ibn-'Abd-al-Malik ibn-'Abdallâh ibn-'Ali ibn-'Amr ibn-abi-Sufyân ibn-al ibn-al-'Âși ibn-Hishâm ibn-Kais ibn-Mâlik ibn-Muḥammad ibn-Zaid inhabitants Islâm Jarir Khaibar Khâlid Khâlid ibn-al-Walid kharâj killed Kindah Kitâb land later Makkah Mâlik Marwân Maslamah Mesopotamia Moslems mosque Mu'awiyah Muhammad ibn-Sa'd Mûsa Najrân ordered Persians poll-tax possessions Prophet reduced Sa'd Sa'id sadakah Salmân sent sheikhs Syria Tabari thee thou took tribe troops Umar Umar ibn-al-Khaṭṭâb Uthmân wrote Yâķût Yazdajird Yazid Yûsuf Ziyâd