Imatges de pàgina
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room is not enough for us.

Sometimes, it is used to signify 'is in want of,

is Wantng in;' ಮಕ್ಕಳಿ, ನಿಮಗೆ

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Children, you are lacking in sense.

Howie. I do not remember that thing.

Uses of Irregular Verbs: ವಿಕೃಕ್ರಿಯಾಪದಗಳ ಪ್ರಯೋಗಗಳು,

(to be).

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e.

314. This verb

has varicus meanings,

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such as: -(1) To be: as,

is morning

i, e. Now it i. e. It is ಅದು ನುಣ್ಣಗ gdɔg sagɔ i.e.

time to go home. (2) To become: as, i, e. It became smooth,

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i.

a

a She became mad. (3) To live or belong: eg. DBK DO? a? i.e. What is your native place?(4) ఎలా To finish; as, Ly case? i, e. Have you finished your meals? ನನ್ನ ಕೆಲಸ ಇನ್ನು, ಆಗಲಿಲ್ಲ. 1, e. My work is not yet over. (5) To suffer from; e. g. Si Syirdi. He is suffering from smallರ ನಿಮಗೆ Ro, i. e. Rama had cough. (6) To agree with or suit; e. g ಬಾರಕೃಪ್ ಗೆ ಮುಜ್ಜಿಗೆ ಆಗದು i. e. Buttermilk does not agree with Balkrishna. 09022 de i e. The coat will suit him. JIKA OLIKA G i, e. He and I are not on good terms. (7) To be able or can; c. g. Do DIE OUD ವಾಸವಿರಲಿಕ್ಕೆ ನಿನ್ನಿಂದ ಆದೀತೋ ? i. e, Will you be able to fast for two days? e, i, e. Yes sir,

pox.

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I can.

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many nouns; (1)

idiomatically used after (to suit, to agree with)

with

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fruit agree your health ?(2) Doa (to help); 6, 8, ನೆರೆಯವರು ಒಬ್ಬರಿಗೊಬ್ಬರು ಎರವಾಗ ಬೇಕು. e. g. Neighbours should help each other; (3) ( to recollect ) e, g, ಈ ಸಮಯಕ್ಕೆ ನನಗೆ ಗುರುಗಳು ಹೇಳಿದ BET 2009 i. e. At this time, I recollected the advice given by my master; (4) N ಮದುವೆಯಾ ಗು (to marry, to become married): S ಅವನಿಗೆ ಮದುವೆ Bordone? i. e. Is he married? (5) лa (to be liable for ); e. g. 22, 27 xлña i, e. you shall be liable to punishment. etc. etc.

ಗುರಿಯಾಗು

{ being or having become).

316. The past gerund (conjunctive participle) is a very common affix and has various significations; as, (1) It turns nouns and adjectives into adverbs, e. g. i, e, easily; & i. e. rapidly. i.e. beautifully.

(2).

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Added to some nouns in the nominative

case, it expresses the sense of as, ie, as a servant;

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by, etc; e. g. i, e. as a

reply; * лn i. e. by this way. (3). When added to pronouns, it expresses of oneself, spontaneously, of one's own accord or free will; e. g. Dezane we i. e. You yourself should go there. i. e. I told it of my own accord. ukı səşər üõ, i, e. It fell of itself.

(4). When applied to the dative case of nouns, it means in order to, for, on account of; as, TI ಅವನು ವೈದ್ಯತಾಸ್ತ್ರದ ಅಭ್ಯಾಸಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಪರದೇತಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋದನು i, e, He went to a foreign country in order to study niedicine, ಕೇಳುವದಕ್ಕಾಗಿ i.e. In order to hear, ಕುಡಿಯುವದೆ i. e. for drinking. i.e. On account of this difficulty.

(5). When added to infinitives, it means on, after, when, as soon as, in consequence of, etc.; as,

ಮನೆಯೊಳಗೆ ನೋಡಲ ಾಗಿ ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾರೂ ಇದ್ದಿಲ್ಲ i, e, On see ing inside the house, there was nobody there. ನಾನು ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಹೋಗಲಾಗಿ ಇದೆಲ್ಲ ತಿಳಿದು ಬಂತು i, e When I

went there, I came to know all this.

JILOL) DETI i. e. As soon as there was an uproad, we awoke.

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317. ಎಂಬದಾಗಿ ( ಎಂಬದು + ಆಗಿ ) is used to ) express the sense of the conjunction that and is placed at the end of the reported speech, for examp'e, ನೀವು ನಾಳೆ ಹತ್ತು ಘಂಟಿಗೆ ಬರ ಬೇಕು' ಎಂಬದಾಗಿ, ಗುರುಗಳ i. e. The master said, "You should come to school tomorrow at 10 o'clock". 3 ಮ ಸಮಾಚಾರಕ್ಕೆ ಕಾಗದ ಬರಿಯ ಬೇಕೆಂಬದಾಗಿ ಹೇಳಿದನು ie, He said that you should write a letter to him about your welfare.

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318. The compound verb rds (or+ads) expresses the existence of nature or quality; e.g Es fear, i.e. This rice is nice.rs i. e. That mango is ripe.

i.

ಇರು and ಆಗು

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319. The difference between (to be) and (to become) is this: expresses mere existence and the existence of some particular action, change or relation; &c, &c. .as, o ಅವನಿಗೆ ಮಂದ ದೃಷ್ಟಿ ಇರುತ್ತದೆ i. e. He has short sight, ನನಗೆ ಹಸಿವೆಯಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. i, e. I am hungry, ಈ ಕೇರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹತ್ತು ಮನೆಗಳು ಇವೆ 3222 Die i. e. There are ten houses in this street and five more are being being built, ನಿಮ್ಮ ತೋಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಸುಲಾಬಿ ಹೂವುಗಳು ಇರುತ್ತವೋ? i, e, Are there roses in your garden? ನಿಮ್ಮ ತೋಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಗುಲಾಬಿ ಹೂವು

in:

ODIR 25g ng i. e. He had no children (i. e. Perhaps he had some but they are lost). 7 i, e. He is issueless.

320. The difference between 2 and

is very slight and which will be illustrated by the following examples:- ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಹೊಲಸು ಇರುತ್ತದೆ There is sone dirt here, ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಹೊಲಸು ಆಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ i, e, This place has become dirty. i.e. There is water here. i.e. This place is wet. ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಹಳ್ಳ ಅದೆಯೋ ? i, ee Is there

a stream here?

og ogsǝrse? i. e. Is there a stream (newly

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Was

FIT IDe ? i. e. ಆ ಕಾಲಕ್ಕೆ ಕೃಷ್ಣನಾಗಿದ್ದನೋ ?

Was Krishna born at that time?

as,

321.

(let him, her or it be so ).

is the third person imperative of

and is used to signify let it be so, be it so; ಆ ಗನಿ ನೀನು ಬಂದ ಕೆಲಸವೇನು ?

ಅದು

ಹಾಗೆ

Be it so what brought you here?

i. e.

It is sometimes used as a conjunction meaning 'or'; e. g. JIKO TIBITIKI 23 i. e. Either ನೀನಾಗಲಿ ರಾಮನಾಗಲಿ ಬರ ಬೇಕು you or Rana must cone, ನನಗೆ ಬಿದ್ದ ಕೊಳ್ಳಕ್ಕೆ ಒಂದು ಹಾಸಿಗೆಯಾಗ ಚಾಪೆಯಾಗಲೀ ಕೊಡಿರಿ ie. Give me a bed or mat to lie on.

Jo (that or having said ).

322. ಎಂದು (or sometimes ಅಂತ ಅಂತಲು ಎಂತ, ಎಂ.

3) the past gerund of the root

is very commonly used after direct as well as indirect

speech and conveys the same

English that or to this effect; as:

sense as

the

ಅವನು ತನಗೆ ಕನ್ನಡ ಬರುವದಿಲ್ಲವೆಂದು ಹೇಳುತ್ತಾನೆ ., He says that he does not know Canarese. " 5

ಒರುವದಿಲ್ಲ' ಅಂತ ಅವನು ಹೇಳಿದನು i,e. He said “ I do not know Canarese.” ಪರೋಪಕಾರವೇ ಪುಣ್ಯವೆಂತ ವ್ಯಾಸ ಋಷಿಸ gada i. e. The sage Vyasa wrote "What is called merit is kindness”, ದೇವರ ಮಹಿಮೆಯು ಮನುಷ್ಯ ನಿಂದ ಅಳತೆಮಾಡದೆಂತಲೂ ಆ ಋಷಿಗಳ ವಚನ ಉಂಟು i, e. The sage also said "The glory of God cannot be measured by man.

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ಅಂತ
03 (it is said that ).

323. (perhaps the abbreviated form of For) is an impersonal particle. It is added to the last word of any sentence. It means it is said that, they say that, or it is rumoured that; as, ಪೃಥ್ವಿಯ ಹಾಗೇ ಅನೇಕ ಲೋಕಗಳು ಇದ್ದಾವಂತೆ ಅ ವುಗಳಿಗೆ ಪಾರವೇ ಇಲ್ಲವಂತೆ i, 6, It is said that there are many worlds like the earth, and that there is no limit to their number, ಮಂಗನಿಂದ ಮನುಷ್ಯನಾದನಂತೆ i. e. Man is said to have descended from monkey, ಅವನ ಹೆಸರು ತಿಪ್ಪನಂತೆ ಅವನ ತಂದೆಯ ಹೆಸರ, ಕೆ 203 i.e. It is said (he says) that his name is Tippa and his father's name is Keppa.

It is also used as a postposition meaning like; ಅವನಂತೆ i. . as, e. Like him, ಮಂಗನಂತೆ i, C, Like a monkey.

(8) Uses of the Adjectives:
ವಿಶೇಷಣಗಳ ಪ್ರಯೋಗಗಳು,

324. Adjectives generally come before the nouns they quality. However, the Adjective Je all) is sometimes placed after them; as, ತೆಲ್ಲ i, e. All men, ಹೆಂಗಸರಿಗೆಲ್ಲ or ಹೆಂಗಸರೆಲ್ಲರಿಗೆ ie, To all women, ಮರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ or ಮರಗನ್ನು i, e, All trees,

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