An Episodic History of Mathematics: Mathematical Culture Through Problem Solving

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MAA, 2010 - 381 pàgines
"An Episodic History of Mathematics delivers a series of snapshots of mathematics and mathematicians from ancient times to the twentieth century. Giving readers a sense of mathematical culture and history, the book also acquaints readers with the nature and techniques of mathematics via exercises. It introduces the genesis of key mathematical concepts. For example, while Krantz does not get into the intricate mathematical details of Andrew Wiles's proof of Fermat's Last Theorem, he does describe some of the streams of thought that posed the problem and led to its solution. The focus in this text, moreover, is on doing - getting involved with the mathematics and solving problems. Every chapter ends with a detailed problem set that will provide students with avenues for exploration and entry into the subject. It recounts the history of mathematics; offers broad coverage of the various schools of mathematical thought to give readers a wider understanding of mathematics; and includes exercises to help readers engage with the text and gain a deeper understanding of the material."--Publisher's description.
 

Continguts

Zenos Paradox and the Concept of Limit
25
The Mystical Mathematics of Hypatia
43
The Islamic World and the Development of Algebra
55
Cardano Abel Galois and the Solving of Equations
73
René Descartes and the Idea of Coordinates
95
Pierre de Fermat and the Invention of Differential Calculus
109
The Great Isaac Newton
125
The Complex Numbers and the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
151
Bernhard Riemann and
247
Georg Cantor
261
The Number Systems
275
Henri Poincaré Child Phenomenon
289
Sonya Kovalevskaya and the Mathematics of Mechanics
305
Emmy Noether and Algebra
319
Methods of Proof
331
Alan Turing and Cryptography
345

The Prince of Mathematics
169
Sophie Germain and the Attack on Fermats Last Problem
195
Cauchy and the Foundations of Analysis
207
The Prime Numbers
223
Dirichlet and How to Count
237
A Second Course in FirstYear Calculus Zbigniew H Nitecki
365
Index
371
About the Author
381
Copyright

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