The rest like the mas.

(a)— when it means 'equal' is not a pronoun and is declined like nouns in अ; . 9. समः सभी सभाः Noun समाय D. sing. समानाम् G. plu. as in the Sutra of Pan. यथासंख्यमनुदेशः सनानाम् 1.8.10. § 148. 034: स्व and स्व (the 10th and 11th सर्वादिs) the one (udatta), the other (anudâtta), both synonyms of अन्य are declined like सर्व. The former is of the form त्वत् according to some and then it is declined regularly by adding the terminations; e. g. Nom, &c.

$149. when it does not mean "a class" or "wealth" is a pronoun and is declined like Ħ¶* m. ƒ. n.; but it forms its Nom. plu, and Ab, and Loc. sing. optionally like when mas.; as or : 'one's own'. Nom. plu.; but : 'people of one's class' only (declined like राम).

$ 150 अन्तर is a pronoun (and therefore declined like सर्व m. f. n.) when it means "exterior, outer; or what is to be worn outside, as a garment"† except when followed by g; it is optionally declined like nouns ending in sr in the Nom. pl. and Ab, and L9e. sing. of the mas; eg . भन्तरे अन्तरा वा गृहाः; अन्तरे - अन्तरा वा शाटकाः (garments ). But अन्तराय पुरि.

§ 151,

meaning 'half' is a pronoun, but it is optionally declined like in the Nom, plu, mas.; in other respects it is dcclined like सर्व.

* स्वमज्ञातिधनाख्यायाम् | Pan. I. 1. 35.

↑ अन्तरं बहिर्योगोपसंव्यानयोः | Pan. I. 1. 86. अन्तरं बहिर्योगेति गगनेपुरीति वक्तव्यम् | Várt.

$ 152. पूर्व 'prior, eastern', अवर 'posterior, western', दक्षिण ‘southern,' उत्तर 'superior, northern, subsequent', अपर 'other' and अधर ‘inferior, lower', when they denote relation in space, time or person with reference to a particular thing or point of time &c. and are not a name, are pronouns* and are then declined like सर्व; but they are optionally declined like in the Nom, plu. and Ab. and Loc. sing. when mas eg. Nom. पूर्व: पूर्व पूर्वे or पूर्वाः Ab पूर्वात् पूर्वस्मात् पूवाभ्यम्, पूर्वेभ्यः; Loc. पूर्वे - पूर्वस्मिन्, &c. ; but दक्षिणाः गायकाः (skilful musicians) only, and not दक्षिणे; for दक्षिण does not show any relation here; so उत्तराः कुरवः and not उत्तरे, as उत्तराः is a name here.

$ 153. एक when a numeral is declined in the sing; and द्वि in the dual only; fis considered as, and they are both declined in all the three genders; e. g.

like

एक neu. एकम् N. A. The rest like the mas.

when it does not mean 'one' is declined in the dual and plural also.

पूरावर दक्षिणोत्तरापराधराणि व्यवस्थायामसंज्ञायाम् | Pân. I. 1184.

$ 154. The various meanings of एक are:

एकोल्पार्थे प्रधाने च प्रथमे केवले तथा ।

साधारणे समानेपि संख्यायां च प्रयुज्यते ।।

अल्प or little, प्रधान or chief, pre-eminent, प्रथम or foremost, केवल or sole, only, साधारण or common (as अविमृश्यकारित्वं हि आपदां एको हेतुः ), समान or the same (as अयं एकान्वयेो मम ), and संख्या or number (one).

$ 155 प्रथन. चरन, अल्प, अर्थ, कतिपय, and words ending in the termination optionally form their No:n. plu, like that of pronouns; e. g. प्रथने - प्रथमाः, कतिपये-कतिपयाः, द्वितये - द्वितयाः &c.

11-Pronominal adverbs.

$ 156. The pronominal adverbs that are most commonly met with are derived from the pronouns तद्, एतद् यद्, इइन, किम्, anl सर्वं and the pronominal adjectives पूर्व, पर &c. by means of such alixes as तस्, त्र,* ह, क्व &c. added in the sense of the ab. or the loc., दादानीम्, र्हि &c. showing time, तान् † showing point of time, place or direction, आ आत्, आहि &, expressing direction, था, था &c. expressing way or manner fc.; e. g.

तत्.................ता, then; तदानीन्, at that time; तर्हि,

then, therefore; तथा, 50, तत्र, there;

ततः, thence, thereupon, therefore; &c.

पञ्चम्यास्तसिल | सतम्यास्त्रल | Pan V. 3. 7, 10.

+ सर्वैकान्यर्कियत्तदः काले दा । इदमोहिं । अधुना । दानीं च । तदो दा च । अनद्यतन:हॅलन्यतरस्याम् | Pán. V. 3. 15–19, 21.

* दिक्शब्देभ्यः सप्तमीच मी प्रथमाभ्यो दिग्देशकालेष्वस्तातिः | Pán V. 3. 27.
$ उतरावरदक्षिणादतिः । दक्षिणादाच् | आहि न दूरे | Pan V. 3. 84. 36. 37.
प्रकारवच ने थल | इदमस्थमुः | किमश्च | Pàn. V. 3. 23–25.

इदम्.

एतङ्..

य

किन्...

सर्व

पर.

पूर्व.

अधर...

अवर.

.....

अपर..

दक्षिण...

उत्तर..

............

- इदानीम्, now; इत्थम्, thus; अत्र, here; अतः therefore; इतः, from this, hence; अधुना, now; इह, here.

• एतर्हि now; इत्थम्, thus; अतः, hence, therefore ; अत्र here.

यह, when; यश, when; यथा, as; यत्र,

where; यतः, whence, since, because. काहै, when; कश, when; कथन्, how;

....

कुत्र, where; क्क, where; कुतः, where, whence; कुह, whence; how.

सर्वदा, always; सदा, always; सर्वतः, everywhere, on all sides; सर्वत्र, every where, in all places.

. परतः further on, beyond &c.

... पुरः, पुरस्तात् before, in front &c.
अधः, अधस्तात् or अधरस्तात्, अधरतः,
अधरास् down, below.

... अवः, अवस्तात् or अवरस्तात्, अवरतः,
behind, below, downwards.

.... पश्चात् from behind, afterwards, westward, &c.

• दक्षिणा, दक्षिणात्, दक्षिणाहि to or in the

south, on the right side.

.... उत्तरा उत्तरात, उत्तराहि to or in the north, &c.

$ 157. When a pronominal word is used as the subordinate member of a compound, or is at the end of an Inst. Tat.; or of a sentence having the sense of the Inst. Tat., or at the end of a Dwan

lwa, it is not declined like a pronoun; . 9. अतिक्रान्तः सर्वे अतिसर्वः, तस्मै अतिसर्वाय and not •सर्वस्मै; 80 अतिकतरं कुलम् ; मासपूर्वाय or मासेन पूर्वाय and not मासपूर्वस्मै; वर्णाश्रमेतराणाम् &c.; but in the case of a Dwandwa comp. however, it is optionally declined like a pro1oun in th3 Nom. plu.t; as वर्गाश्रमेतरे or वर्गाश्रमेतराः ।

संज्ञोपसर्जनीभूतास्तु न सर्वादयः | Várt. तृतीयासमासे । द्वंद्वे च | Pàn. I. 1.

30. 31.

↑ विधा जसि । Pán. I. 1. 32,

† The word पाङ्के also denotes ten. Cf. Rag. IX. 74.