Imatges de pàgina
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ISSUE. The issue will be barred by a fine with proclama.
tions, whether the ancestor has an estate or only a
right, a vested or a contingent interest, or merely a
hope of succession, or the fine is levied after alienation 306
Collateral issue bound, if the estate-tail descends on
the conusor or his issue

The lineal issue bound, though the ancestor never was
the heir in tail

A fine by one ancestor to the intail, will bind the issue
Issue barred by fine, may take as heir though not as
issue

Issue not within the line of intail, cannöt bar issue
within the intail

307

ib.

ib.

ib.

ib.

Two classes of issue may be barred by one fine

ib.

A fine by issue entitled under one estate, will not bar
issue entitled under a distinct estäte

308

The more remote issue, cannot bar the more immediate
issue

309

Nor can an heir whose title is defeated by a more im-
mediate heir, bind such heir

ib.

ib.

Issue may levy a fine with effect, where they could not
suffer a recovery

Issue under an estate-tail of the gift of the crown, may
be barred by non-claim
JOINT-LIVES. An estate for joint-lives may be created

out of an estate for life

JOINTLY. Freehold in two, and recovery against one
JOINT-TENANTS. Two being tenants, and one named
in recovery, the recovery is defective for a moiety
Cannot convey more than their aliquot parts

A recovery, on a writ against joint-tenant, as sole te-
nant, will be good only for a moiety

Plea in abatement

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146

108

86

31

50

51

ib.

Recovery, good only for a share

143

Joint-tenants, &c. should join in recovery deed

165

A fine is good for the share of each joint-tenant only,

unless he disseises his companions

264

A fine in fee by a joint-tenant, severs the joint-tenancy ib.
Joint-tenants, may join in the same fine

286

A fine for years does not sever a joint-tenancy

306

A joint-tenant may declare the use, as far as he conveys 311
If two joint-tenants levy a fine, neither can declare
the use of more than his moiety

JUDGMENT. Lien of judgment may be extinguished by
recovery

Judgment on reversion, accelerated by merger

312

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10

JUDGMENT on reversion, the acceleration is prevent.
ed by demise

Rule of common law respecting tenant

Recovery deed will be sufficient, though executed after
judgment, but during the term

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37

62

Judgment to recover in value, is material in a recovery 119
Judgment in recovery is sufficient, if in the life-time of
the parties

151

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175

Draws seisin out of tenant
JURISDICTION. Different tenants may be necessary on
account of different jurisdictions

Copyhold lands within the jurisdiction of the courts
of Westminster,-not so, lands of antient demesne
Of recovery deed, when several recoveries, in several

courts

When there is no jurisdiction, the fine is void
Copyhold lands are within the jurisdiction of the su-
perior courts

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ib.

ib.

ib.

The superior courts have no jurisdiction over lands in
a county palatine

Nor in Ireland

Nor in the West Indies

See Antient Demesne.

JUSTICE OF ASSIZE. Justices of assize may take the
acknowledgment of a fine, but a writ of de. po. is in
practice afterwards sued out to them

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JUSTICE, CHIEF, may take fines without a writ of de-
dimus potestatem

KING'S BENCH. Fines may be levied in King's Bench

on a writ of error depending there

278

ib.

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not payable till the writ of covenant is returnable 292

A fine may be stopped by reason of death before the
payment of king's silver

ib.

Fine will be good although the king's silver is paid

after the death of the party, so as the party was liv-
ing at the return of the writ

ib.

King's silver should be paid before a purchaser pays
his money, when the fine is an essential part of the
conveyance

295

KING, cannot be barred by a fine

235

The king cannot levy a line; may render by fine; is re
strained from alienation by the statute law

257

KING may be a conusee in a fine

A writ does not now determine by

king

See Crown.

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LEASES. Origin and convenience of leases for years de-
terminable on lives

Acceptance of lease from tenant for life rebuts the
presumption of surrender

LEASEHOLDERS FOR LIVES, their surrender or
deeds rendered unnecessary
concurrence in recovery
by statute law

72

84

67,68,167

Doubts whether his concurrence is not now sufficient 71
LEASE AND RELEASE. Tenant may be made by

lease and release

Lease, release, and fine, being parts of the same assur,
ance by tenant in tail in possession, are a disconti-

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LEGAL ESTATE. An entry to avoid a fine is necessary

34

205

only when the title is legal

248

Sce Recovery.

LESSOR. A fine by a lessor will not bar an interesse ter-
mini in lessee, while executory

238

LICENTIA CONCORDANDI. Of the licentia concordandi 277
LIFE. A fine of the fee by a tenant for life, is a forfeiture 201

Also the acceptance of such a fine

Exceptions

Difference between fines and recoveries

A fine by tenant for life of an equitable estate, is no
forfeiture

A fine sur concessit may be levied for life

Tenant for life may gain the fee by non-claim

ib.

ib.

202

ib.

213

225

228,229

300,

may be benefited by the fine of a remainder-
man and e converso

his fine for his own life will operate as a convey-

ance

Tenant for life in remainder, cannot revest the freehold ib.

in possession may divest

- may declare the use as far as he conveys
LIFE ESTATE, distinguished from a term if A. sha'l so
long live

Varieties of

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Admission of a title in tenant for life, rebuts the pre-
sumption of a surrender

LIMITATION. Statute of limitations may bar intail

LIMITATION. Issue under an estate-tail, of the gift

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of the crown, may be barred by non-claim
Persons labouring under a disability, must claim within
five years after the disability is removed

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146

241

unless there are several disabilities without an in-
terval, and then within five years, after all disabi-
lities are removed

241

Successive disabilities in the ancestor or in the ances
tor and the heir, suspend the operation of the doc.
trine of non-claim

ib.

A fine may run against the heir, notwithstanding the
ancestor died under a disability

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The statute of limitations may sometimes operate be
fore the fine

ib.

244

An entry or action must be prosecuted with effect or a
new entry made or action brought within five years 217
Some fines, as the fines sur conuzance de droit come
ceo, and sur conuzance de droit tantum, will pass
the inheritance without words of limitation
Words of express limitation will be effectual
are necessary in a render, and

in the fine sur concesserunt
A limitation to two, and their heirs (except in gavel-
kind lands) is not sanctioned

LIMITATION CONDITIONAL. See Recovery

LIMITATION COLLATERAL, not barred if annexed to
the estate of donor of intail

LIEN. Lien of a judgment is extinguished by recovery
LIVERY. Essential to the validity of feoffment

202, 287
ib.

287

ib.

2,9,10

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17

5

41

65

66

ib.

ib.

ib.

ib.

MANOR. A recovery of a manor will pass the reversion of
lands, in lease for life

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Will of a manor, will include escheated lands

Copyhold lands purchased by the lord, become parcel

of the manor

Not so of freehold lands

The freehold in possession of lands, cannot be parcel
of the reversion of a manor

Difference between a recovery of the manor, and of
particular tenements, parcel of the manor, as to the
concurrence of tenants for life, of the particular te-
nements

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On the dispensation with the concurrence of persons
having freehold of parcels of a manor, when the re-
covery is of the manor

71

167

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MANOR. Where there are two manors of the same name,
and a fine is levied of one only, the certainty may

be made out by averment

MAXIM enforced, via trita, via tuta

MERGER of ownership under estate tail, avoided by a
recovery

Also by fine and recovery

A demise may protect against the consequences of mer-

ger

Merger may be the cause of making a remote estate of
freehold, the immediate estate

271

63

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48

No merger when several estates are conveyed by the

same conveyance

107

Reference to essay on merger

108

Contingent remainders are destroyed by an union of
estates, though that union does not produce the ef-
fect of merger

115

An estate in remainder may become an estate in pos-
session by surrender, merger, or disseisin of tenant
for life

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There may be a union of estates without merger
MORTGAGEE. If the freehold is in a mortgagee, he must
join in recovery deed

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Query. If the same rule applies to the mortgagee of an
equitable estate, when an equitable recovery is suffering 24
A fine by a mortgagor or mortgagee, will not bar the
right of the other

NAMES. By what names parcels may be comprised in a
fine

NON-CLAIM on fines, will bar remainder

Issue under an estate tail of the gift of the crown, may
be barred by non-claim

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To elect a bar by non-claim on a fine, there must be
proclamations

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The freehold must be in one of the parties to the
to effectuate a bar by non-claim

fine,

222

The estate must be devested, or a fine will not ope-
rate as a bar by non-claim

223

A fine by an abator, intruder, or disscisor, may operate

by non-claim

224

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