A History of Complex Dynamics: From Schröder to Fatou and Julia

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Springer Science & Business Media, 29 de juny 2013 - 166 pàgines
In late 1917 Pierre Fatou and Gaston Julia each announced several results regarding the iteration ofrational functions of a single complex variable in the Comptes rendus of the French Academy of Sciences. These brief notes were the tip of an iceberg. In 1918 Julia published a long and fascinating treatise on the subject, which was followed in 1919 by an equally remarkable study, the first instalIment of a three part memoir by Fatou. Together these works form the bedrock of the contemporary study of complex dynamics. This book had its genesis in a question put to me by Paul Blanchard. Why did Fatou and Julia decide to study iteration? As it turns out there is a very simple answer. In 1915 the French Academy of Sciences announced that it would award its 1918 Grand Prix des Sciences mathematiques for the study of iteration. However, like many simple answers, this one doesn't get at the whole truth, and, in fact, leaves us with another equally interesting question. Why did the Academy offer such a prize? This study attempts to answer that last question, and the answer I found was not the obvious one that came to mind, namely, that the Academy's interest in iteration was prompted by Henri Poincare's use of iteration in his studies of celestial mechanics.
 

Continguts

Preface
1
Leau
5
Korkine and Farkas
23
Gabriel Koenigs
37
Grévy
53
The Flower Theorem of Fatou and Julia
75
Fatous 1906 Note
84
Montels Theory of Normal Families
97
The Contest
108
Lattès and Ritt
123
Bibliography
143
Index
163
Copyright

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Sobre l'autor (2013)

Daniel S. Alexander ist Professor an der Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA.

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