Receives, the city with an hundred gates, Whence twenty thousand chariots rush to war, And would he give me riches as the sands, And as the dust of earth, no gifts from him Should sooth me, till my soul were first avenged For all the offensive licence of his tongue. I will not wed the daughter of your chief, Of Agamemnon. Could she vie in charms With golden Venus, had she all the skill Of blue-eyed Pallas, even so endow'd
She were no bride for me. No. He may choose From the Achaians some superior prince, One more her equal. Peleus, if the gods Preserve me, and I safe arrive at home, Himself, erelong, shall mate me with a bride. In Hellas, and in Phthia may be found Fair damsels many, daughters of the chiefs Who guard our cities; I may choose of them, And make the loveliest of them all my own. There, in my country, it hath ever been My dearest purpose, wedded to a wife Of rank convenient, to enjoy in peace Such wealth as ancient Peleus hath acquired. For life, in my account, surpasses far In value, all the treasures which report Ascribed to populous Ilium, ere the Greeks Arrived, and while the city yet had peace; Those also which Apollo's marble shrine In rocky Pytho boasts. Fat flocks and beeves May be by force obtain'd; tripods and steeds Are bought or won; but if the breath of man Once overpass its bounds, no force arrests
Or may constrain th' unbodied spirit back, Me, as my silver-footed mother speaks Thetis, a twofold consummation waits. If still with battle I encompass Troy, I win immortal glory, but all hope Renounce of my return. If I return my beloved country, I renounce Th' illustrious meed of glory, but obtain Secure and long immunity from death. And truly I would recommend to all To voyage homeward, since ye shall not see
The down-fall yet of Ilium's lofty tow'rs, For that the thund'rer with uplifted arm Protects her, and her courage hath revived. Bear ye mine answer back, as is the part Of good ambassadors, that they may frame Some happier plan, by which both feet and host May be preserved; for, my resentment still Burning, this project is but premature. Let Phoenix stay with us, and sleep this night Within my tent, that, if he so incline, Embarking on the morrow we may seek Our home together; but I leave him free.
XXXIII. The Trojan council admonished by Polydamus and by Hector, on the appearance of Achilles.
IN council one excell'd,
And one still more in feats of high renown.
My friends! weigh well the occasion. Back to Troy E'en now by my advice, nor wait the morn Here, on the plain, from Ilium's walls remote. Long as resentment of his wrongs sustain'd From Agamemnon, fired Achilles' breast, Our task was easier, and well-pleased I slept Fast by the ships, for I could hope that soon Success should make them ours; but terror, now, Lest Peleus' mighty son come forth again To battle, seizes me, and I despair.
A spirit proud as his will scorn the plain On which the adverse hosts prevail by turns, And will at once strike at your citadel, Impatient till he make your wives his prey. Haste let us home-else thus shall it befall; Night's balmy influence in his tent detains Achilles now, but rushing arm'd abroad To-morrow, should he find us ling'ring here, None shall mistake him then; then happiest he Who soonest shall escape to sacred Troy,
For dogs shall make and vultures on our flesh
Plenteous repast. Oh spare mine ears the tale! But if, though troubled, ye can yet receive My counsel, here assembled we will hold
The host all night; meantime, her gates and tow'rs With all their mass of solid timbers, smooth
And cramp'd with bolts of steel, will keep the town... But early on the morrow we will stand
All arm'd on Ilium's tow'rs. Then, if he choose, His galleys left, to compass Troy about, Ile shall be task'd enough; his lofty steeds Shall have their fill of coursing to and fro Beneath, and gladly shall to camp return. But waste the town he shall not, nor attempt With all the utmost valour that he boasts To force a pass; dogs shall devour him first. Hector.
Polydamus, I like not thy advice
Who wouldst confine the Trojan host again Within their bulwarks. Is confinement there So pleasant then, that still ye covet more? Time was, when in all regions under heav'n Men prais'd the wealth of Priam's city stored With gold and brass; but all our houses now Stand emptied of their hidden treasures rare. Jove in his wrath hath scatter'd them; our wealth Is marketted, and Phrygia hath a part Obtain'd, and part Moonia's lovely land. But since the son of wily Saturn old Hath giv'n me glory now, and to inclose The argives where the ocean hems them in, Fool! taint not with such talk the public mind. For not a Trojan here will thy advice Pursue, or shall; it hath not my consent. But thus I counsel. Take we, band by band, Throughout the host our supper, and let all Prepared against nocturnal danger, watch. And if a Trojan here be rack'd in mind Lest his possessions perish, let him cast His golden heaps into the public maw, Far better so consumed than by the Greeks. Then, with the morrow's dawn, all fair array'd In battle, we will give them at their ficet
Sharp onset, and if Peleus' noble son Have ris'n indeed to conflict for the ships, The worse for him. I shall not for his sake Avoid the deep-toned battle, but abide His force, undaunted. Either he shall gain Or I, great glory. Mars his favours deals Impartial, and the slayer oft is slain.
XXXIV. Agamemnon's apology for his behaviour to Achilles.
FRIENDS! Grecian heroes! ministers of Mars! Arise who may to speak, he claims your ear. Even the ablest orator is wrong'd
And hurt by interruption. Who can hear Amid the roar of tumult, or who speak? The clearest voice, best utt'rance, both are vain. I shall address Achilles. Hear my speech, Ye argives, and with understanding mark. "This censure is not new; the Greeks have oft Condemn'd me thus; yet am not I to blame; But Jove, and fate, and she who roams the shades Erynnis, made me furious on that day
In council, when I seized Achilles' prize. For what could I? All things obey the gods. Jove's daughter, Ate, most pernicious pow'r! By whom all suffer, challenges from all Rev'rence and fear. Delicate are her feet Which scorn the ground, and over human heads She glides, injurious to the race of man, Of two who strive, at least entangling one.
XXXV. Achilles exhorting the Greeks to battle.
Of the Achaians! stand not now aloof,
My noble friends! but foot to foot let each
Fall on courageous, and desire the fight.
The task were difficult for me alone,
Brave as I boast myself, to chase a foc So num'rous, and to combat with them all. For though immortal, neither Mars himself, Nor even Pallas could suffice, at once To chase and slaughter multitudes like these. With hands, with feet, with spirit, and with might, All that I can I will; right through I go, And not a Trojan who shall chance within Spear's reach of me, shall, as I judge, rejoice.
XXXVI. Hector animating the Trojans to oppose Achilles.
FEAR not this chief, ye valiant men of Troy! I dare oppose with words, though not in arms, For they are mightier far, the gods themselves; Nor shall Achilles full performance give To all his vaunts, but, if he some fulfil, Shall others unaccomplish'd leave and vain. I will assail him, though his hands be fire, Though fire his hands, and hammer'd steel his heart.
XXXVII. Entreaties of Priam and Hecuba to per suade Hector to retreat within the walls of Troy.
HECTOR, my son! Oh wait not there, alone, Yon dreadful chief lest, all thy friends remote, Thou perish, for his strength surpasses thine. Would that the gods so valued him as I! Soon then should dogs and vultures with his flesh Their hunger sate, and all my sorrow cease. He hath unchilded me of many a son,
All valiant youths whom he hath slain or sold: To distant isles; nor, searching, can I find Lycaon, even now, within the walls,
Or Polydorus, youngest of my sous,
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