The Ottoman State and Its Place in World History: Introduction

administration Africa American Anatolia Arab Arab Empire army Asia ayans Balkans basic became Black Sea British bureaucracy Byzantine Byzantium Caliphate central government Christian cities civilization cultural eastern Europe economic effort Egypt elites Empire's established ethnic European exports factors French frontier groups gunpowder Habsburg historians ideology important Inalcik institutions interest internal Iraq Islamic Istanbul Janissaries Karpat Kemal land language Levant merchants Middle East Middle Eastern military million modern Muslim nationalist nineteenth century organization Osmanlis Ottoman Empire Ottoman government Ottoman history Ottoman rule Ottoman society Ottoman studies Ottoman system Ottoman Turkish pastoral nomads peasant period Persian phase political population Professor provincial reform relations religious revolt rise role Roman Empire routes rulers Russia Safavid scholars Selim III sipahis sixteenth century social steppe sultan Syria Tanzimat territorial timar trade tradition transformation Turkey Turkish language Turkish National Turkish studies Turks unity University West Western