The Oxford Handbook of RationalityAlfred R. Mele, Piers Rawling Oxford University Press, 8 de gen. 2004 - 496 pàgines Rationality has long been a central topic in philosophy, crossing standard divisions and categories. It continues to attract much attention in published research and teaching by philosophers as well as scholars in other disciplines, including economics, psychology, and law. The Oxford Handbook of Rationality is an indispensable reference to the current state of play in this vital and interdisciplinary area of study. Twenty-two newly commissioned chapters by a roster of distinguished philosophers provide an overview of the prominent views on rationality, with each author also developing a unique and distinctive argument. |
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agent’s akrasia akratic action argues argument backward induction basic Bayesian behavior biased chap choose claim cognitive coherence commitment conception of rationality consider cooperation Davidson decision theory deliberation desire economic emotions epistemic evaluation evidence evolution evolutionary evolutionary game theory evolutionary psychologists example expected utility explain externalist feminist game theory Gauthier gender goals human Humean hypothesis inductive inductive reasons inference interpretation irrational judgment justified Kant Kant’s knowledge logical lottery maximize utility Mele mixed strategy moral motivated Nash equilibrium normative objective one’s option outcome Parfit payoff person philosophy play players possible practical rationality practical reasoning preferences principle probabilistic probability problem propositional attitudes propositions psychological rational agents rational belief rational unity reflective rational relations relevant replicator dynamics requires role rule satisficing scientists sense Skyrms social strategy subjects substantivists suppose theoretical rationality theoretical reasoning things thought tion tional utility function utility maximization Williams’s