Ham. He did fo, Sir, with his dug before he fuck'd it : thus has he (and many more of the famę breed, that, I know, the droffy age dotes on) only got the tune of the time, and outward habit of encounter, a kind of yefty collection, which carries' them through and through the most fond and winnowed opinions ; and do but blow them to their trials, the bubbles are

out.

Enter a Lord.

Lord. My Lord, his Majesty commended him to you by young Ofrick, who brings back to him, that you attend him in the hall; he fends to know if your pleasure hold to play with Laertes; or that you will take longer time?

Ham. I am constant to my purposes, they follow the King's pleasure ; if his fitness speaks, mine is ready, now, or whenfoever, provided I be so able as nów.

Lord. The King, and Queen, and all are coming down.

Ham. In happy time.

Lord. The Queen desires you to use fome gentle entertainment to Laertes, before you fall to play. Ham. She well' instructs me.

[Exit Lord. Hor. You will lose this wager, my Lord.

Ham. I do not think so; since he went into France, I have been in continual practice; I shall win at the odds. . But thou wouldīt not think how ill all's here about my heart but it is no matter.

Hor. Nay, my good Lord.

Ham. It is bui foolery, but it is such a kind of gaingiving as would, perhaps, trouble a woman.

Hor. If your mind dislike any thing, obey it. I will foreital their repair hither, and say you are not fit.

Ham. Not a whit, we defy augury; there is a special providence in the fall of a sparrow. If it be now, 'tis not to come; if it be not to come, it will be now: If it be not now, yei it will come; the readiness is all. Since no man has aught of what he leaves, what is't to leave betimes ?

Enter

Exter King, Queen, Laertes and Lords, Ofrick, with other

Attendants with foils, and gantlets. Aitable, and flaggons of wine on it.

King. Come, Hamlet, come, and take this hand

from me.

Ham. Give me your pardon, Sir; I've done you wrong;
But pardon't, as you are a gentleman.
This presence knows, and you must needs have heard,
How I am punish'd with a sore distraction.
What I have done,
That might your nature, honour, and exception
Roughly awake, I here proclaim was madness :
Was’t Hamlet wrong'd Laertes ? never, Hamlet.,
If Hamlet from himself be ta'en away,
And, when he's not himself, does wrong Laertes,
Then Hamlet does it not ; Hamlet denies it :
Who does it then ? his madness. If't be fo,
Hamlet is of the faction that is wrong'd;
His madness is poor

Hamlet's enemy:
Let my disclaiming from a purpos'd evil,
Frçe me fo far in in your most generols thoughts,
That I have shot mine arrow o'er the house,
And hurt my brother.

Laer. I am satisfied in nature,
Whose motive, in this case, ihould stir me most
To my revenge : but in my terms of honour
I stand aloof, and will no reconcilement;
'Till by fome elder masters of known honour
I have a voice, and president of peace,
To keep my name ungor'd. But till that time,
I do receive your offer'd love like love,
And will not wrong.

it.
Ham. I embrace it freely,
And will this brother's wager frankly play.
Give us the foils.

Laer. Come, one for me.

Ham. I'll be your foil, Laertes ; in mine ignorance
Your skill shall like a ftar i'th' darkeit night
Stick fiery off, indeed.

Laer. You mock me, Sir.
Ham. No, by this hand.

King. Give them the foils, young Ofrick.
Hamlet, you know the wager.

Ham. Well, my Lord ;
Your Grace hath laid the odds o'th' weaker side.
King. I do not fear it, I have seen

you

Ecth :
But fince he's better'd, we have therefore odds.

Laer. This is too heavy, let me see another.
Ham. This likes me well; these foils have all a length.

(Prepares 10 play.
Ofr. Ay, my good Lord.
King: Set me the foups of wine upon that table :
If Hamlet gives the first, or second, hit,
Oi quit in answer of the third exchange,
Let all the battlements their ordnance fire ;
The King shall drink to Humlet's better breath :
And in the cup an Union shall he throw, (33)

Richer

(33) And in the Cup an Onyx shall be throw,

Richer than that which four successive King's

In Denmark's Crown bave worn} This is a various Reading in several of the old Copies ; but Union, feems to me to be the tiue Word, for several reasons. The Onyx is a species of lucid S:one, of which the Ancients made both Columns and Pavements for Ornament, and in which they likewise cút' Seals, &c. but, if Lam not mistaken, neither the Onyx, nor Sardonyx, aré Jewels which ever found Place in an Imperial Crown. On the other. Hand, an Union is the finest sort of Pearl, and has its Place in ell Crowns and Coronets. Besides, let us consider what the King says ou Hamlet's giving Laertes the first Hit.

Stay, give me Drink: Hamlet, this Pearl is thine :

Here's to eby Health. Therefore, if an Union be a "Pearl, and an Onyx à Gemm, or Stone quite differing in its Nature from Pearls ; the King faying,

that

Richer than that which four succeflive Kings
In Denmark's crown have worn. Give me the cups
And let the kettle to the trumpets speak,

Inila NOY
The trumpets to the cannoneer without,
The cannons to the heav'ns, the heav'ns to earth:1).
Now the King drinks to Hamlet.-Come, Begin,
And you the Judges bear a wary eye.

'd
Ham. Come on, Sir.
Laer. Come, my Lord.

[They play:
Ham. One.
Laer. No.
Han. Judgment.
Ofr. A hit, a very palpable hit.
Laer. Well--again-

King. Stay, give me drink. Hamlet, this pearl is thine,
Here's to thy health.

Give him the cup.

[Trumpets found, Shot goes off Ham. I'll play this bout first, set it by awhile.

[They play: Come -another hit

what say you?'
Laer. A touch, a touch, I do confefs.
King. Our fon fhall win.
Queen. He's fat, and scant of breath.
Here, Hamlet, take my napkin, rub thy brows ;
The Queen carouses to thy fortune, Hamlet.

Ham. Good Madam,
King. Gertrude, do not drink,
Queer. I will, my Lord; I pray you, pardon me.
King. It is the poison'd cup, it is too late. [-Afide
Ham. I dare not drink yet, Madam, by and by.
Queen. Come, let me wipe thy face.
Laer. I'll hit him now.
King. I do not think't.
· Laer. And yet it is almost against my conscience.

was [ Afide. Ham. Come, for the third, Laertés, you but dally;

7

77

that Hamlet has earn'd the Pearl, I think, amounts to a Demonstration that it was an Union-Pearl, which he meant to throw into

tbe Cup.

I pray you, pass with your beft violence;
I am afraid, you make a wanton of me.
Laer. Say you fo? come on.

[Play. Ofr. Nothing neither way. Laer. Have at you now.

[Laertes wounds Hamlet then, in fcuffling, they

change rapiers, and Hamlet wounds Laertes. King. Part them, they are incens’d. Ham, Nay, come again Ofr. Look to the Queen there, ho ! Hor. They bleed on both sides. How is't, my Lord: Ofr. How is't, Laertes ?

Laer. Why, as a woodcock to my own springe, Ofrick; I'm justly kill'd with mine own treachery.

Ham. How does the Queen ?
King. She swoons to see them bleed.

Queen, No, no, the drink, the drink
Oh my dear Hamlet, the drink, the drink,
I am poison'da

Queen dies, Ham. Oh villainy! ho! let the door be lock'd : Treachery ! seek it out

Laer. It is here, Hamlet, thou art lain,
No med'cine in the world can do thee good.
In thee there is not half an hour of life ;
The treach'rous instrument is in thy hand, (34).
Unbated and envenom’d: the foul practice
Hath turn'd itself on me. Lo, here I lie,

(34) The treacbercus Inffrument is in twin band,

Unbated and envênon'd:] The King in the fourth An, in the Scene betwixt him and Laertes, says; ?!

- So that with ease,
Or with a little fhufling, you may chufe
A Sword unbaited, and in a Pass of Practice

Requite him for your Farber,
In which Passage the old Folio's read,

A Sword unbaited which makes Nonsense of the Place, and destroys the Poet's Mean. ing. Unbated fignifies, unabated, unblunted, nor charged with Button as Foils are.

a