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EDITORIAL

RECENT LITERATURE. July. Mistral's Mirèio. Longfellow's Three Books of Song. - Hudson's
Shakespeare. Chambers's Memoir of Chambers. - South Sea Bubbles.- Prime's Around the World.
- A Woman's Experiences in Europe. - Baldwin's Ancient America. —“Una and her Paupers.".
Hare's Walks in Rome. - DeMille's American Baron. French and German: Ampère's Journal.
Achard's Souvenirs d'Emeutes. - Caro's Les Jours d'Épreuve. - Feuillet's Julie de Trécoeur.-Du
Mesnil-Marigny's Histoire de l'Economie politique des anciens Peuples. - Elise Polko's Im Vorüber-
Hoefer's Zur Linken Hand.- August. Taine's Notes on England. - Warner's Saunter-
H. H.'s Bits of Travel. - Turgeneff's Smoke. French and German: Die fromme Helene.-
Kulturgeschichte des Sechzehnten Jahrhunderts. — Lebensabrisse berühmter deutscher Männer. - Goe-
the's Briefe an Eichstädt. - L'Invasion.- La Guerre en Province pendant le siége de Paris. - La
Littérature Française des Origines au XVIIe siècle. Les Bourgeois-Gentilshommes de 1871.
September. Lamon's Life of Lincoln. French and German: Sardou's Rabagas. — Joanne's Albert
Fleurier.George Sand's Francia. Victor Hugo's Année Terrible. - Claretie's Roman des Soldats.
-Feydeau's L'Allemagne en 1871.- Vischer's Krieg und die Künste. October. Flagg's A Good
Investment." Pennsylvania Dutch." — Parkman's Oregon Trail. — Casgrain's Parkman. — Chaplin's
Life of Dunster. Florence Montgomery's Thrown Together. - Pelletan's Pastor of the Desert. -
Calvert's Goethe. -- Mazzini's Life. - Whymper's Scrambles amongst the Alps. French and German :
Droz's Babolain. - Morand's Jeunes Années de Sainte-Beuve. Mazade's Lamartine. - Röntsch's
Indogermanen und Semitenthum. - Turgenjew's Frühlingsfluthen. Norwegian: Kristofer Janson's
Sigmund Bresteson. November. Palfrey's History of New England. - Morley's Voltaire.
Haweis's Music and Morals. Le Play's Organization of Labor. - Pierce's Dickens Dictionary.
De Fontaine's Cyclopædia of the best Thoughts of Charles Dickens. - Whittier's Pennsylvania Pil-
grim. The Rose Garden. -Burnand's My Health. French and German: Turgenjew's Frühlings-
fluthen. Karpeles's Heinrich Heine. December. Whitney's Oriental Studies. - The Poet at
the Breakfast-Table.- Eggleston's The End of the World.
- Tennyson's Gareth and Lynette. —
Eastlake's Hints on Household Taste. French and German: Lotheissen's Literatur und Gesellschaft
in Frankreich zur Zeit der Revolution. Scharff-Scharffenstein's Das Geheime Treiben. Hartmann's
Gott und Naturwissenschaft. - Le Duc's M. le Comte et Mme. la Comtesse. La Jeunesse de Lord
Byron.

ART. July. - Pratt's Yosemite Falls. -Sale of English Water-Color Pictures.

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Some French Paintings. -First Annual Exhibition of Drawings from the Free Industrial Drawing Schools. — - August. — Moran's Grand Cañon of the Yellowstone. Selous's Jerusalem. - September. - Exhibitions of the Art Museums. - Ward's Statue of Shakespeare. October. Antique Pottery and Porcelain exhibited by the Museum of Fine Arts. - Portraits by Stuart. -"The Nation" and Mr. Ward's "Indian Hunter." November.- The Architecture of new Chicago. - Walter Smith's Art Education.December. Mr. Ward's Statues and "The Nation's " Mistakes.

MUSIC. July. New Publications by Emery, Sloper, Perabo, Lysberg, Spindler, Ketterer, and Boott.
August. Stage Elocution. - Dressing and mise-en-scène. - Ballet. - September. — The Jubilee.
October. New Music by Franz Abt and others. — November. -Orchestral Music in our
Theatres. December. The Season. Mario. Carlotta Patti. Teresa Carreño. - Rubinstein.
SCIENCE. July. -Mr. Chauncey Wright on "The Use and Origin of the Arrangements of Leaves in Plants."
-Professor Shaler's Explanation of the Rattlesnake's Rattle.
August. - Sun-spots and Cholera.
October. - Elimination of Alcohol.

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Mr. Ayrton and Dr. Hooker. - Mr. Darwin and the French Academy. - December. The Schoeppe Trial. Dr. Wyman's Treatise on Autumnal Catarrh. POLITICS. July. - The Situation. August.

form.

Sumner's Speech. The Grant Convention and PlatThe opposing Candidates and their Characteristics. September. - The Washington Treaty. - A Year of Surprises and Anomalies. October. Should we gain by a Change?- November. Mr. Greeley farceur. December. - Where Victory leaves us.

THE

ATLANTIC MONTHLY.

A Magazine of Literature, Science, Art, and Politics.

VOL. XXX. — JULY, 1872. — NO. CLXXVII.

SEPTIMIUS FELTON; OR, THE ELIXIR OF LIFE.

EPTIMIUS, meanwhile, had be

VII.

never weigh with deadly weight on any

Staken himself to the hill-top, which man's conscience. Something must be

was his place of refuge on all occasions when the house seemed too stifled to contain him; and there he walked to and fro, with a certain kind of calmness and indifference that he wondered at; for there is hardly anything in this world so strange as the quiet surface that spreads over a man's mind in his greatest emergencies; so that he deems himself perfectly quiet, and upbraids himself with not feeling anything, when indeed he is passion-stirred. As Septimius walked to and fro, he looked at the rich crimson flowers, which seemed to be blooming in greater profusion and luxuriance than ever before. He had made an experiment with these flowers, and he was curious to know whether that experiment had been the cause of Aunt Keziah's death. Not that he felt any remorse therefor, in any case, or believed himself to have committed a crime, having really intended and desired nothing but good. I suppose such things (and he must be a lucky physician, methinks, who has no such mischief within his own experience)

risked in the cause of science, and in desperate cases something must be risked for the patient's self. Septimius, much as he loved life, would not have hesitated to put his own life to the same risk that he had imposed on Aunt Keziah; or if he did hesitate, it would have been only because, if the experiment turned out disastrously in his own person, he would not be in a position to make another and more successful trial; whereas, by trying it on others, the man of science still reserves himself for new efforts, and does not put all the hopes of the world, so far as involved in his success, on one cast of the die.

By and by he met Sybil Dacy, who had ascended the hill, as was usual with her, at sunset, and came towards him, gazing earnestly in his face.

"They tell me poor Aunt Keziah is no more," said she.

"She is dead," said Septimius. "The flower is a very famous medicine," said the girl, "but everything de

Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872, by JAMES R. OSGOOD & Co., in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

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pends on its being applied in the proper way."

"Do you know the way, then?" asked Septimius.

"No; you should ask Doctor Portsoaken about that," said Sybil.

Doctor Portsoaken ! And so he should consult him. That eminent chymist and scientific man had evidently heard of the recipe, and at all events would be acquainted with the best methods of getting the virtues out of flowers and herbs, some of which, Septimius had read enough to know, were poison in one phase and shape of preparation, and possessed of richest virtues in others; their poison, as one may say, serving as a dark and terrible safeguard, which Providence has set to watch over their preciousness; even as a dragon, or some wild and fiendish spectre, is set to watch and keep hidden gold and heaped-up diamonds. A dragon always waits on everything that is very good. And what would deserve the watch and ward of a dragon, or something more fatal than a dragon, if not this treasure of which Septimius was in quest, and the discovery and possession of which would enable him to break down one of the strongest barriers of nature? It ought to be death, he acknowledged it, to attempt such a thing; for how changed would be life if he should succeed! how necessary it was that mankind should be defended from such attempts on the general rule on the part of all but him! How could Death be spared?-then the sire would live forever, and the heir never come to his inheritance, and so he would at once hate his own father, from the perception that he would never be out of his way. Then the same class of powerful minds would always rule the state, and there would never be a change of policy. [Here several pages are missing. — ED.]

Through such scenes Septimius sought out the direction that Doctor Portsoaken had given him, and came to the door of a house in the older part of the town. The Boston of those days

had very much the aspect of provincial towns in England, such as may still be seen there, while our own city has undergone such wonderful changes that little likeness to what our ancestors made it can now be found. The streets, crooked and narrow; the houses, manygabled, projecting, with latticed windows and diamond panes; without sidewalks; with rough pavements.

Septimius knocked loudly at the door, nor had long to wait before a servingmaid appeared, who seemed to be of English nativity; and in reply to his request for Doctor Portsoaken bade him come in, and led him up a staircase with broad landing-places; then tapped at the door of a room, and was responded to by a gruff voice saying, "Come in!" The woman held the door open, and Septimius saw the veritable Doctor Portsoaken in an old, faded morning-gown, and with a nightcap on his head, his German pipe in his mouth, and a brandy-bottle, to the best of our belief, on the table by his side.

"Come in, come in," said the gruff doctor, nodding to Septimius. "I remember you. Come in, man, and tell me your business."

Septimius did come in, but was so struck by the aspect of Doctor Portsoaken's apartment, and his gown, that he did not immediately tell his business. In the first place, everything looked very dusty and dirty, so that evidently no woman had ever been admitted into this sanctity of a place; a fact made all the more evident by the abundance of spiders, who had spun their webs about the walls and ceiling in the wildest apparent confusion, though doubtless each individual spider knew the cordage which he had lengthened out of his own miraculous bowels. But it was really strange. They had festooned their cordage on whatever was stationary in the room, making a sort of gray, dusky tapestry, that waved portentously in the breeze, and flapped, heavy and dismal, each with its spider in the centre of his own system. And what was most marvellous was a spider over the

doctor's head; a spider, I think of some South American breed, with a circumference of its many legs as big, unless I am misinformed, as a teacup, and with a body in the midst as large as a dollar; giving the spectator horrible qualms as to what would be the consequence if this spider should be crushed, and, at the same time, suggesting the poisonous danger of suffering such a monster to live. The monster, however, sat in the midst of the stalwart cordage of his web, right over the doctor's head; and he looked, with all those complicated lines, like the symbol of a conjurer or crafty politician in the midst of the complexity of his scheme; and Septimius wondered if he were not the type of Doctor Portsoaken himself, who, fat and bloated as the spider, seemed to be the centre of some dark contrivance. And could it be that poor Septimius was typified by the fascinated fly, doomed to be entangled by the web?

"Good day to you," said the gruff doctor, taking his pipe from his mouth. "Here I am, with my brother spiders, in the midst of my web. I told you, you remember, the wonderful efficacy which I had discovered in spiders' webs; and this is my laboratory, where I have hundreds of workmen concocting my panacea for me. Is it not a lovely sight?"

"A wonderful one, at least," said Septimius. "That one above your head, the monster, is calculated to give a very favorable idea of your theory. What a quantity of poison there must be in him!"

"Poison, do you call it ? " quoth the grim doctor. "That's entirely as it may be used. Doubtless his bite would send a man to kingdom come; but, on the other hand, no one need want a better life-line than that fellow's web. He and I are firm friends, and I believe he would know my enemies by instinct. But come, sit down, and take a glass of brandy. No? Well, I'll drink it for you. And how is the old aunt yonder, with her infernal nostrum, the bitterness and nauseousness of

which my poor stomach has not yet forgotten?"

"My Aunt Keziah is no more," said Septimius.

66

No more! Well, I trust in heaven she has carried her secret with her," said the doctor. "If anything could comfort you for her loss, it would be that. But what brings you to Boston?"

"Only a dried flower or two," said Septimius, producing some specimens of the strange growth of the grave. “I want you to tell me about them."

The naturalist took the flowers in his hand, one of which had the root appended, and examined them with great minuteness and some surprise; two or three times looking in Septimius's face with a puzzled and inquiring air; then examined them again.

"Do you tell me," said he, "that the plant has been found indigenous in this country, and in your part of it? And in what locality?"

Indigenous, so far as I know," answered Septimius. "As to the locality," he hesitated a little, — "it is on a small hillock, scarcely bigger than a molehill, on the hill-top behind my house."

The naturalist looked steadfastly at him with red, burning eyes, under his deep, impending, shaggy brows; then again at the flower.

66

Flower, do you call it?" said he, after a re-examination. "This is no flower, though it so closely resembles one, and a beautiful one, — yes, most beautiful. But it is no flower. It is a certain very rare fungus, -so rare as almost to be thought fabulous; and there are the strangest superstitions, coming down from ancient times, as to the mode of production. What sort of manure had been put into that hillock? Was it merely dried leaves, the refuse of the forest, or something else?"

Septimius hesitated a little; but there was no reason why he should not disclose the truth, as much of it as Doctor Portsoaken cared to know. "The hillock where it grew," answered he, 66 was a grave."

"A grave! Strange! strange ! "

"Many a chance shot brings down the bird," said Doctor Portsoaken. "You say you had no interest in his death. We shall see that in the end."

Septimius did not try to follow the conversation among the mysterious hints with which the doctor chose to involve it; but he now sought to gain some information from him as to the mode of preparing the recipe, and whether he thought it would be most efficacious as a decoction or as a distillation. The learned chemist supported most decidedly the latter opinion, and showed Septimius how he might make for himself a simpler apparatus, with no better aids than Aunt Keziah's teakettle, and one or two trifling things, which the doctor himself supplied, by which all might be done with every necessary scrupulous

quoth Doctor Portsoaken. "Now these old superstitions sometimes prove to have a germ of truth in them, which some philosopher has doubtless long ago, in forgotten ages, discovered and made known; but in process of time his learned memory passes away, but the truth, undiscovered, survives him, and the people get hold of it, and make it the nucleus of all sorts of folly. So it grew out of a grave! Yes, yes; and probably it would have grown out of any other dead flesh, as well as that of a human being; a dog would have answered the purpose as well as a man. You must know that the seeds of fungi are scattered so universally over the world that, only comply with the conditions, and you will produce them everywhere. Prepare the bed it loves, and a mushroom will spring up spontaneously, an excellent food, like manna from heaven. So superstition says, kill your deadliest enemy, and plant him, and he will come up in a delicious fungus, which I presume to be this; steep him, or distil him, and he will make an elixir of life for you. I suppose there is some foolish symbolism or other about the matter; but the fact I affirm to be nonsense. Dead flesh under some certain conditions of rain and sunshine, not at present ascertained by science, will produce the fungus, whether the manure be friend, or foe, or cattle." "And as to its medical efficacy?" ond quarter.' That's all moonshine, asked Septimius.

"That may be great for aught I know," said Portsoaken; "but I am content with my cobwebs. You may seek it out for yourself. But if the poor fellow lost his life in the supposition that he might be a useful ingredient in a recipe, you are rather an unscrupulous practitioner."

"The person whose mortal relics fill that grave," said Septimius, "was no enemy of mine (no private enemy, I mean, though he stood among the enemies of my country), nor had I anything to gain by his death. I strove to avoid aiming at his life, but he compelled me."

ness.

"Let me look again at the formula," said he. "There are a good many minute directions that appear trifling, but it is not safe to neglect any minutiæ in the preparation of an affair like this; because, as it is all mysterious and unknown ground together, we cannot tell which may be the important and efficacious part. For instance, when all else is done, the recipe is to be exposed seven days to the sun at noon. That does not look very important, but it may be. Then again, 'Steep it in moonlight during the sec

one would think; but there's no saying. It is singular, with such preciseness, that no distinct directions are given whether to infuse, decoct, distil, or what other way; but my advice is to distil."

"I will do it," said Septimius, "and not a direction shall be neglected."

"I shall be curious to know the result," said Doctor Portsoaken, "and am glad to see the zeal with which you enter into the matter. A very valuable medicine may be recovered to science through your agency, and you may make your fortune by it; though, for my part, I prefer to trust to my cobwebs. This spider, now, is not he a

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