A History of Greek Mathematics: From Thales to Euclid

alphabet Apollonius Archimedes Archytas Arist Aristotle arithmetic astronomy attributed base Book centre circle circumference conics construction cube curve definition Democritus diameter discovered discovery divided drachma Elements equal equations Euclid Eudemus Eudoxus figure follows fractions geometry given straight line gives gnomon Greek Heron Hippias Hippocrates Iamblichus incommensurable indivisible lines inscribed irrational isosceles lemma length letters lune magnitudes mathematicians mathematics mean proportionals measure Menaechmus method method of exhaustion motion multiples myriads namely Nicom Nicomachus notation odd numbers Pappus parallel parallelogram passage plane Plato Plutarch porism problem Proclus on Eucl proof propositions proved pyramid Pythagoras Pythagoreans quadratrix quadrature radius ratio rectangle rectilineal right angles right-angled triangle says semicircle side similar segments Simplicius solid solution sphere square number square root suppose Thales Theaetetus Theon of Smyrna theorem theory of proportion things tion treatise units καὶ