VIII. THE LEGEND OF PHYLLIS.

Incipit Legenda Phillis.

By preve as wel as by auctoritee,

That wikked fruit cometh of a wikked tree,

2395

That may ye fynde, if that it lyketh yow.

But for this ende I speke this as now,
To telle you of false Demophon.

In love a falser herde I never non,
But-if hit were his fader Theseus.

'God, for his grace, fro swich' oon kepe us!'
Thus may thise woman prayen that hit here.
Now to theffect turne I of my matere.

Destroyed is of Troye the citee;

This Demophon com sailing in the see
Toward Athenes, to his paleys large;

With him com many a ship and many a barge
Ful of his folk, of which ful many oon

Is wounded sore, and seek, and wo begoon.
And they han at the sege longe y-lain.
Behynde him com a wind and eek a rain
That shoof so sore, his sail ne mighte stonde,
Him were lever than al the world a-londe,

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So hunteth him the tempest to and fro.
So derk hit was, he coude nowher go;

2400. F. Tn. Th. B. om. if. 2402. F. Tn. Th. B. om. may.
C. his; rest om. 2409. C. sek (read seek); rest seke.
Th. the sege; F. Tn. B. a sege; T. sege; C. thasege (good).
C. T. A. ne; rest om.

And with a wawe brosten was his stere.
His ship was rent so lowe, in swich manere,
That carpenter ne coude hit nat amende.
The see, by nighte, as any torche brende
For-wood, and posseth him now up now doun,
Til Neptune hath of him compassioun,
And Thetis, Chorus, Triton, and they alle,
And maden him upon a lond to falle,
Wher-of that Phillis lady was and quene,
Ligurgus doghter, fairer on to sene
Than is the flour again the brighte sonne.
Unnethe is Demophon to londe y-wonne,
Wayk and eek wery, and his folk for-pyned
Of werinesse, and also enfamyned;
And to the deth he almost was y-driven.
His wyse folk to conseil han him yiven
To seken help and socour of the queen,
And loken what his grace mighte been,
And maken in that lond som chevisaunce,
To kepen him fro wo and fro mischaunce.
For seek was he, and almost at the deeth;
Unnethe mighte he speke or drawe his breeth,
And lyth in Rodopeya him for to reste.

Whan he may walke, him thoughte hit was the beste

Unto the court to seken for socour.

Men knewe him wel, and diden him honour;

For at Athenes duk and lord was he,

As Theseus his fader had y-be,

2418. C. A. ne; T. noon; rest om.

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2425

2430

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C. A.

2422.

2420. A. So wood. now vp now doun; T. now vp and doun; rest vp and doun. Th. Chorus; T. Thora; rest Thorus (see note). F. Tn. B. om. Triton. 2423. F. Th. B. vp; rest vp-on. 2425. A. B. Ligurgus; C. Tn. T. Ligurges; Th. Lycurgus; F. Bygurgus (error for Lygurgus). 2430. C. That (for And). C. almost was (better than was almost in the rest). 2435. C. T. A. To; rest And. 2437. C. T. A. his; rest om. 2438. 2440. C. T. A. court; rest contree.

A. om. for.
Th. B. hath.

2443. F. Tn.

That in his tyme was of greet renoun,
No man so greet in al his regioun;
And lyk his fader of face and of stature,
And fals of love; hit com him of nature;
As doth the fox Renard, the foxes sone,
Of kynde he coude his olde faders wone
Withoute lore, as can a drake swimme,
Whan hit is caught and caried to the brimme.
This honourable Phillis doth him chere,
Her lyketh wel his port and his manere.
But for I am agroted heer-biforn

To wryte of hem that been in love forsworn,
And eek to haste me in my legende,

Which to performe god me grace sende,
Therfor I passe shortly in this wyse;

Ye han wel herd of Theseus devyse
In the betraising of fair Adriane,

That of her pite kepte him from his bane.
At shorte wordes, right so Demophon
The same wey, the same path hath gon
That dide his false fader Theseus.

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For unto Phillis hath he sworen thus,

To wedden her, and her his trouthe plighte,

And piked of her al the good he mighte,

Whan he was hool and sound and hadde his reste;
And doth with Phillis what so that him leste.

And wel coude I, yif that me leste so,
Tellen al his doing to and fro.

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2470

2444. C. T. A. of gret; rest grete of.

C. the; T. A. that; rest his.

2445. C. of (for in). 2449. C. owene (for olde).

2452. A. phillis; C. Philes; Th. T. quene Phillis; rest quene.

F. B. And; rest Her (Hire, Hir).

2453.

2454. A. Th. agroted; B. agrotyd;

C. agrotyed; F. Tn. agroteyd; T. agroteyed.
love; A. ar of loue; rest in loue ben.
Tn. B. the nyse (sic); Th. the gyse.

2455. C. T. ben in

2459. C. T. A. deuyse; F. 2470, I. T. I couthe ryght

well, yef that hyt lykyd me Tell all hys doyng; but hyt ys vanyte.

I

He seide, unto his contre moste he saile,
For ther he wolde her wedding apparaile
As fil to her honour and his also.
And openly he took his leve tho,
And hath her sworn, he wolde nat soiorne,
But in a month he wolde again retorne.
And in that lond let make his ordinaunce
As verray lord, and took the obeisaunce
Wel and hoomly, and let his shippes dighte,
And hoom he goth the nexte wey he mighte;
For unto Phillis yit ne com he noght.
And that hath she so harde and sore aboght,
Allas! that, as the stories us recorde,

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She was her owne deeth right with a corde,

Whan that she saw that Demophon her trayed.

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But to him first she wroot and faste him prayed
He wolde come, and her deliver of peyne,
As I reherse shal a word or tweyne.
Me list nat vouche-sauf on him to swinke,
Ne spende on him a penne ful of inke,
For fals in love was he, right as his syre;
The devil sette hir soules bothe a-fyre!
But of the lettre of Phillis wol I wryte
A word or tweyne, al-thogh hit be but lyte.

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(100)

2495

2475.

2480. C. homly; F. T. B. homely; A.

2484.

2472. C. T. vnto; A. into; rest to. F. Th. B. him; rest he. F. B. omit. 2476. C. hath hire sworn; A. hath to hir suorn; Tn. to her sworne; F. T. Th. B. to hir swore. 2477. So C. A.; F. Tn. Th. B. ageyn he wolde. huimly; Tn. humble; Th. hombly. C. let; rest om. 2482. C. ne; rest om. 2483. A. C. abought; F. Tn. B. Th. yboght. F. Tn. B. om. as. A. T. stories; rest story (but this would require recordeth; indeed, C. has recordith !). 2485. C. T. A. ryght; rest om. 2487. F. Tn. Th. B. But firste wrote she to hym. hire delyuere; rest delyuer hir. F. pyne (error for peyne). F. B. oo; Tn. one; rest a; see 1. 2495. 2491. C. T. A. Ne spende ; rest Dispenden. 2493. C. a fere; T. afyre; A. in fyre; F. Tn. Th. B. on a fire (badly).

2488. C. T. A.

2489.

'Thyn hostesse,' quod she, 'O Demophon,
Thy Phillis, which that is so wo begon,
Of Rodopeye, upon yow mot compleyne,
Over the terme set betwix us tweyne,
That ye ne holden forward, as ye seyde;
Your anker, which ye in our haven leyde,
Highte us, that ye wolde comen, out of doute,
Or that the mone ones wente aboute.
But tymes foure the mone hath hid her face
Sin thilke day ye wente fro this place,
And foure tymes light the world again.
But for al that, yif I shal sothly sain,
Yit hath the streem of Sitho nat y-broght
From Athenes the ship; yit comth hit noght.
And, yif that ye the terme rekne wolde,
As I or other trewe lovers sholde,

I pleyne not, god wot, beforn my day.'-
But al her lettre wryten I ne may

By ordre, for hit wer to me a charge;
Her lettre was right long and ther-to large;
But here and there in ryme I have hit laid,
Ther as me thoughte that she wel hath said.-

She seide, thy sailes comen nat again,
Ne to thy word ther nis no fey certein;
But I wot why ye come nat,' quod she;
'For I was of my love to you so free.

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2515

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2496. C. Ostesse thyn. T. A. ò thow Demophon. 2498. F. Tn. B. om. mot. 2504. F. Tn. B. om. hid. 2505. Th. thylke; C. F. Tn. B. that thilke (!); A. that ilke; T. that. 2506, 7. C. omits. 2506. A. hath lycht this. 2507. T. yef; A. if; F. B. Th. yet (error for yef); Tn. yit (error for yif). 2508. C. storm (error for streem); rest streme. Th. Scython; C. B. Sytoye; A. Cytoye; T. Sitoy; F. Tn. Sitoio (Ovid has Sithonis unda). T. y-brought; rest broght (brought). 2509. C. comyth it; T. A. cometh; F. Tn. B. come hit; Th. came it. 2517. C. A. wel hath; rest hath wel. 2518. C. T. A. thyne (thy); 2519. C. T.

rest the. C. come; T. comen; F. Tn. Th. B. cometh. A. thyn (thy); rest the.