Imatges de pàgina
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r part of the Island.

BAN, with a burden of wood.

noise of thunder heard.

tions, that the sun sucks up ats, on Prosper fall, and make him case! His spirits hear me, ust curse. But they'll nor pinch, chin shows, pitch me i' the mire, a fire-brand, in the dark,

nless he bid them; but

e they set upon me:

es, that moes and chatter at me,
e; then, like hedge-hogs, which

my bare-foot way, and mount
my foot-fall; sometime am I
_dders, who, with cloven tongues,
madness;-Lo! now! lo!

Enter TRINCULO.

pirit of his; and, to torment me, ood in slowly: I'll fall flat;

will not mind me.

neither bush nor shrub, to bear off any and another storm brewing; I hear it d: yond' same black cloud, yond' huge

e, &c.] i. e. make mouths. So, in the old ver.

- making moes at me.”

ystery of Candlemas-Day, 1512:

ake them to lye and mowe like an ape."

y's Arcadia, Book III:

eat thing gave, though he did mowing stand,

strument of instruments, the hand." Steevens.

's Apologie of Pierce Penniless, 1593: "-found noDut an ape, that sate in the porch and made mops m." Malone.

ks-] i. e. prickles. Steevens.

d with adders,] Enwrapped by adders, wound or me. Johnson.

one, looks like a foul bumbard, that would shed his liquor. If it should thunder, as it did before, I know not where to hide my head: yond' same cloud cannot choose but fall by pail-fuls.- What have we here? a man or a fish? Dead or alive? A fish: he smells like a fish; a very ancient and fish-like smell; a kind of, not of the newest, Poor-John. A strange fish! Were I in England now, (as once I was,) and had but this fish painted, not a holiday fool there, but would give a piece of silver: there, would this monster make a man;1 any strange

8-looks like a foul bumbard-] This term again occurs in The First Part of Henry IV: " -that swoln parcel of dropsies, that huge bumbard of sack" And again, in Henry VIII. " And here you lie baiting of bombards, when you should do service." By these several passages, 'tis plain, the word meant a large vessel for holding drink, as well as the piece of ordnance so called.

Theobald.

Ben Jonson, in his Masque of Augurs, confirms the conjecture of Theobald: "The poor cattle yonder are passing away the time with a cheat loaf, and a bumbard of broken beer."

So again, in The Martyr'd Soldier, by Shirley, 1638:

"His boots as wide as the black-jacks,

“Or bumbards, toss'd by the king's guards."

And it appears from a passage in Ben Jonson's Masque of Love Restor'd, that a bombard-man was one, who carried about provisions. "I am to deliver into the buttery, so many firkins of aurum potabile, as it delivers out bombards of bouge," &c. Again, in Decker's Match me in London, 1631:

"You are ascended up to what you are, from the black-jack, to the bumbard distillation." Steevens.

9

this fish painted,] To exhibit fishes, either real or imaginary, was very common about the time of our author. So, in n Jasper Ja Maine's comedy of the City Match: "Enter Bright, &c. hanging out the picture of a strange fish.”

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This is the

fifth fish That he hath shewn thus."

now

It appears from the books at Stationers' Hall, that in 1604 was published, "A strange reporte of a monstrous fish, that appeared in the form of a woman from her waist upward, seene in the sea."

So likewise, in Churchyard's Prayse and Reporte of Maister Martyne Forboisher's Voyage to Meta Incognita, &c. bl. 1. 12mo. 1578: "And marchyng backe, they found a straunge Fish, dead, that had been caste from the sea on the shore, who had a boane in his head like an Unicorne, which they brought awaye and presented to our Prince, when thei came home." Steevens.

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TEMPEST.

at there makes a man: when the ere a lame beggar, they will ladian. Legg'd like a man! a Warm, o' my troth! I do now dit no longer; this is no fish. lately suffered by a thunderstorm is come again: my best paberdine; there is no oth

in Ram-alley, or Merry Tricks
She's a wench

"Was born to make us all."
-a dead Indian.] In a subse
elare: "-savages and men of I
rude and savage man of Inde
er asks the mob, if they think
to court." Perhaps all these
ght home by Sir Martin Frobis
een Elizabeth's original instr
e) "concerning his voyage
ving article:

Tou shall not bring aboue iii
which shall be of diuers ages,
you may best avoyde offence of
In the year 1577, "A descripti
those strange kinde of people
urbosier brought into Englane
books of the Stationer's Con
By Frobisher's First Voyage f
1578, the fate of the first s
-"Whereupon when he fou
choler and disdain he bit his t
twithstanding, he died not t
Englande, and then he died of co

-let loose my opinion, -Now you will be my purg -his gaberdine; Ag Routward garment of a pe Lonk about you, 1600:

"I'll conjure his gab The gaberdine is still worn b there, however, means theu, in his DICT 161

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nan: when they will not give a doit gar, they will lay out ten to see a 1 like a man! and his fins like arms! h! I do now let loose my opinion, 3 this is no fish, but an islander, that by a thunder-bolt. [Thunder.] Alas! gain: my best way is to creep under ere is no other shelter hereabout:

Merry Tricks, 1611:

s a wench make us all."

1.] In a subsequent speech of Stephano, and men of Inde;" in Love's Labour Lost, man of Inde;" and in K. Henry VIII. the if they think "some strange Indian, &c. is naps all these passages allude to the Indians Martin Frobisher.

original instructions to him (MS. now be ng his voyage to Cathaia," &c. contain the

ing aboue iii or iiii persons of that countrey, diuers ages, and shall be taken in such sort yde offence of that people."

"A description of the portrayture and shape de of people which the wurthie Mr. Martin into England in Ao. 1576," was entered on ationer's Company.

irst Voyage for the Discoverie of Cataya, bl. I. of the first savage taken by him is ascertainwhen he founde himself in captiuitie, for very he bit his tong in twaine within his mouth : ne died not thereof, but liued untill he came in he died of colde which he had taken at sea."

my opinion, &c.] So, in Love's Labour Lost: be my purgation, and let me loose." Steevens. dine;] A gaberdine is properly the coarse frock ent of a peasant. Spanish Gaberdina. So, in 500:

ure his gaberdine."

still worn by the peasants in Sussex. Steevens. ver, means, I believe, a loose felt cloak. Minт. 1617, calls it "a rough Irish mantle, or horseban, Span. and Fr. Læna, i. e. vestis quæ super ta imponebatur." See also, Cotgrave's DICT galleverdine. Malone.

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Misery acquaints a man with strange bedfellows.5 I ch will here shroud, till the "dregs" of the storm be past. Enter STEPHANO, singing; a bottle in his hand.

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The sea-calves savour was

"So passing sowre (they still being bred at seas,)
"It much afflicted us: for who can please

"To lie by one of these same sea-bred whales?" Steevens.

savages,] The folio reads salvages, and rightly. It was the spelling and pronunciation of the time. So, in Spenser's Fairy Queen, B. VI. c. 8, st. 35:

oud he learn our language? I Eifit be but for that: If I can tame, and get to Naples wit any emperor, that ever trod Cal. Do not torment me, pr'

Ibring my wood home faster.

We. He's in his fit now; and

Nest. He shall taste of my b

nk wine afore, it will go nea

tan recover him, and keep h

20 much for him: he shall pa
and that soundly.

Cal. Thou dost me yet but

Anon, I know it by thy tremb
Now Prosper works upon the

Sie. Come on your ways;*

- if he have never drunk wi
ft] This is no impertinent h
ches in a constant use of wine.
medicine, it produces no eff
-too much-] Too muc
, in the Letters from the Pa
And ye be beholdyng unto n
che hath never preysyd yow
praised you much, her praise i
It has, however, been obse
Dean to ask an extravagant pr
augh, I won't make him pay t
accommodates itself to Trin
explains the passage differen
more than he is worth." Ste
I think the meaning is, Le
great, I shall not take too mu
to sell him too dear. Malo

-I know it by thy tre
presented as the effect of b
the Comedy of Errors, Act

"Mark how he tren

of this e

*The meaning attention of the various co

Days, as applied to Caliba face, must be undo

ke

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language? I will give him some remat: If I can recover him, and keep to Naples with him, he's a present at ever trod on neat's-leather.

Lent me, pr'ythee;

home faster.

Fit now; and does not talk after the aste of my bottle : if he have never it will go near to remove his fit: if and keep him tame, I will not take : he shall pay for him, that hath him,

me yet but little hurt; thou wilt y thy trembling:9

ks upon thee.

never drunk wine afore, it will go near to remove mpertinent hint to those, who indulge themuse of wine. When it is necessary for them oduces no effect. Steevens.

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-] Too much means, any sum, ever so much. from the Paston Family, Vol. II. p. 219: dyng unto my Lady for hyr good wurde, for preysyd yowe to much." i. e. though she has

her praise is not above your merit. -, been observed to me, that when the vulgar travagant price for any thing, they say, with a ke him pay twice for it. This sense sufficiently self to Trinculo's expression. Mr. M. Mason age differently." I will not take for him even vorth." Steevens.

aning is, Let me take what sum I will, however t take too much for him: it is impossible for me ear. Malone.

it by thy trembling:] This tremor is always ree effect of being possessed by the devil. So, in Errors, Act IV. sc. iv:

how he trembles in his ecstacy!" Steevens.

ng of this expression, appears to have escaped the various commentators. The words Come on your d to Caliban, who is supposed to be lying on his nderstood "Come on your side, open your mouth," tion of Caliban, not permitting him to drink from phano, in the phrase of a mariner, naturally ad

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