Imatges de pàgina
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Willing, not unwilling, they-came-out-from (their) houses;

δὴ

And truly willing now they-shall-come back.

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For Zeus, a tyrant, exulting in-invincible might,

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By the hands of another is-being-robbed-of this throne.

οἷον

ἵστημι

O Zeus, what a trophy is-it-right to raise,

pl.

part. 2. aor.

The enemy having fallen, both to-thee and to-all-the-Gods!

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Surely, (it is) terrible that-those who-have-fared most-ill, evilly

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Should-bring willingly base evils on-their neighbours.

EXERCISE II.

But that you may know, I tell you more clearly.

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Each-thing; but he that is silent is unjust towards many.

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But they who-have-cast me out unholily from the land
Laugh all in silence; but my disease

Oaλw, perf. mid.

Ever flourishes, and comes to greater (height).

οὗτος

ἐκ

φρόνημα

Fellow, what doest-thou? with what intent

Dost-thou-insult this land of Pelasgian heroes?

ἢ καὶ

What, and dost-think that-thou-art-come to a city of women? For since the deed is-accomplished with-savage hand,

οὐ μὴ, 1. aor. subj.

The murderer will not be willing to pay the penalty

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And to die; and what punishment shall-be-inflicted?

φρενόω

But now, if (it be) right to instruct the free

γνώμη

By-servile thoughts, this it is fit that I too should say;

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'Whoever is-born temperate, is-master of himself.'

Oh children, (it-is) meet to pray to the Argives,

λείβειν

And to sacrifice and to-pour, as to Gods of Olympus,

ἐκ

Libations, since they save the city from troubles.

τύχη

I see thee, the unhappy (man), in wretched fate
Labouring; and dread grief lays hold of (my) mind,

κήδος

And sorrow true; for thou art a worthy stranger.

pl.

ἐπίσταμαι

For he-knows nothing of what he deems to know-well,

κρατεῖν

Whosoever thinks to master these-things without labour; The Gods give nothing to men without toil.

ταῦτα

The citizens indeed think thus; and to kill me

δέδοκται

Is determined by a public and unjust decree.

οὐδὲν

τεθνάναι

Be it but I do not refuse to die, my-friends.

I will-restrain thee from-fleeing; lest ever to another land Having-gone an exile, fate bear thee from

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Hands, and dire darkness overtake (thee).

And now, since of this evil there seems

my

pl.

To be some forgetfulness, hasten thy-journey to the house;

πρὸς with acc.

At the present calamities (it is) the time to toil.

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Then when they-saw me gladly, after much sea-faring,
Sleeping on the shores in a covered hut,

They-went indeed, having-left me thus wretched.

fem.

Both living and dead, a share of the honour

κτέρισμα

You shall have; and the citizens worthily offerings
Shall give to your tomb, noble lady!

adj.

Come forth, child; as-a-suppliant I entreat you!

1. aor. imp.

Go to him, and address him well;

olos

'O wretched (one), what a deed hast thou done with hand!'

But since by-necessity now I leave this city,

χθὼν

And there is not another (land) now, to which land I may

flee;

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Willingly pursue me an exile, if you-will, against my will.

EXERCISE III.

The leader indeed seems to be ignorant of the laws at least, Whoso thinks of this land without justice

πρόμος

Always to-be-master; and whoso in battle (as) a-general ἐξ ἀβουλίας

τὸ μέλλον

Practises delay, will fall by folly.

πρòs, with gen.

πείθομαι

By (our) father's Gods, I tell thee, obeying me,
Hither come, and receive this city kindly;

ὅστις πρόσημαι

Dare to address (us), who sit-near,

μαλθακός

part,

With soft words; do not grudge to-speak.

But thou, oh aged father of these maidens,

aiya

ἀγκάλη

Taking branches of olive quickly in thy arms

ἐγχώριος

To (the) other altars of the country's Gods,

Place them (there) straightway; and in-all-other-things

εὖ δίδωμι, 2. aor.

may God be-propitious.

pl.

imp. mood.

But do-you rule-over slaves, and free

Lead your allies, for this is right:

acc.

But I, a slave, will flee (from) this land:

For what is present to (us) all, save to suffer ill?

οἰκουρέω

Whoever keeps a fold, well watching,

οὐ μὴ καθεύδω ποτε

κυρέω

Will never sleep (1. aor. subj.) if he be a good

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Shepherd; but he that flees, or sleeps on-ground,

διδόναι δίκην

Daring to betray the flock, shall be punished.

ὕπεστι 2nd line

And now I go-away, and of life there-is no regret,

προσδέχομαι

And I shall gladly receive (my) fate;

Téon 2. aor. part.

For he-that-has-suffered dreadful-things, though he lie dead, vb. μειζόν τι

Is-happy more than his living friends

1. aor.

εἰ θέμις

Teach me, mother, if it be right, what men
It becomes me addressing with soft words

νεῖσθαι

Homeward to-return, and to approach the house,

dat.

Both of my father the king, and thy abodes, lady.

οὗτοι

sing.

I will not give-up, this man over long seas

acc. c.

An exile to pursue; and I will become an exile, And I will suffer dreadful-things willingly; lest any-how he flee,

δικαῖος

And not pay the penalty due to the state.

EXERCISE IV.

ἐν

Whosoever guards matters at the-helm of-the-city

πρέπει

κοιμάω

Justly it-becomes (him) not to-close (his) eyelids in-sleep;

πεφυκέναι

And whosoever boasts to-be the bravest

Of-all citizens, this (man) among the-first always

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It-behoves all-(men) to-see risking the battle.

ξυλλαμβάνω mid.

Now do thou aid these labours, Macărion,

προλείπω

And leave me not thus with unhappy disease

κάμνων

Afflicted; for the God is liberal enough of evils.

αὐτὸς

But if on-the-other-hand you depart, you have the name of friend,

τὰ ὄντα

But the reality is absent, and you are equal to-a-mere

μηδὲν

nothing.

Nevertheless, O queen of this Cadmean land, οἶδε προσμολέω

We all here come-to thee as suppliants,

τὸ μὴ 2. aor.

Not to betray (us) to the most hostile of men,

TOùs with part. 1. aor.

εὐσεβὴς

Who have not done ill, but always piously

ἀσκέω

ὕψιστος

Living, and practising the laws of lofty Jove.

mid. perf.

But I rejoice indeed, seeing you, contrary to hope,

ἀνωδύνος

Painless, and living, myself being an exile;

1. aor. éáw

But dismiss these (men), lest they be weighed down by toil.

εὖ παθὼν

For whoever, having been kindly treated, knows (how)

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παρίημι

And will leave-unsaid no word of the truth:
I did the deed, willingly, I will not deny (it):
And I murdered him, with most savage hand,

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But do you now hear the matter and you are come where

ὁποῖος

part.

You will show what-kind (of a man) you are (who) are called my friend.

τρέφω 1. aor.

Be-bold preserve a bold face in misfortunes

σκυθρωπός

συνωφρυωμένος

And not down-cast or of-contracted-brow,

imper. δήκω

ὁ νῦν

;

Sit, gnawed in-heart by the present calamities.

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