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spectable and reasonably priced work founded on it, would receive our strongest recommendation were it not for the strange absence of ingenuousness in putting it forth, apparently as a new work, whereas in truth it is a republication, without acknowledgment, of an anonymous work published in 1802. We leave the

MATT. Xiii.

Behold, a sower went forth to sow;

4 And when he sowed; some seeds fell by the wayside, and the fowls came and devoured them up.

5 Some fell upon stony places, where they had not much earth: and forthwith they sprung up, because they had no deepness of earth:

6 And when the sun was up, they were scorched; and because they had no root, they withered away.

7 And some fell among thorns; and the thorns sprung up, and choked them.

8 But other fell into good ground, and brought forth fruit some an hundred-fold, some sixty-fold, some thirtyfold.

editor, publisher, and reader, to settle the morality of this proceeding; and shall conclude our notice with an extract illustrative of the excellent plan of this useful, though surreptitions volume. We omit the fourth column, John, as the parable of the sower does not occur in that Gospel.

MARK IV.

Behold, there went out a sower to sow:

4 And it came to pass, as he sowed, some fell by the way-side, and the fowls of the air came and devoured it up.

5 And some fell on stony ground, where it had not much earth; and immediately it sprang up, because it had no depth of earth.

6 But when the sun was up, it was scorched; and because it had no root, it withered away.

7 And some fell among thorns; and the thorns grew up and choked it, and it yielded no fruit.

8 And other fell on good ground, and did yield fruit that sprang up and increased, and brought forth, some thirty, and some sixty, and some an hundred.

LUKE Viii.

5 A sower went out to sow his seed; and as he sowed, some fell by the way-side; and it was trodden down, and the fowls of the air devoured it.

6 And some fell upon a rock and as soon as it was sprung up, it withered away, because it lacked moisture.

7 And some fell among thorns; and the thorns sprang up with it, and choked it.

8 And other fell on good ground, and sprang up, and bare fruit, an hundred-fold.

From the New Baptist Miscellany. THE IMPORTANCE OF TRIFLES. NOTHING is more common than to speak lightly of trifles. And yet, as mountains consist of atoms, and ages of moments, they are often component parts of circumstances the most important, and lead to consequences pregnant with interest. We remember an anecdote of a Quaker, who, when negotiating with a person in the way of trade, was told, with reference to certain particulars, that they were only trifles, about which they doubtless should not disagree; and they had better, therefore, postpone the consideration of them: to which the Quaker replied, "Then, friend, I think we had better attend to them first, as trifles are frequently the most difficult matters to be settled." And there was much of reason in the importance which he attached to them. For, although trifles, in themselves considered, may be unworthy of notice, and ought not to be tenaciously adhered to, yet in their bearings and results they often assume a very different aspect.

That which a superficial observer may regard, or an interested individual represent, as inconsiderable, will, perhaps, prove the keystone of an arch over chasms of difficulty, and conduct to fields of investigation hitherto unexplored, if not altogether unknown. In Sci

ENCE, this is obviously the case. The intelligent consideration, and collateral evidence, of facts, minute and comparatively inconsiderable, as taken separately, constitute the basis of that inductive philosophy to which science owes so much, and of which the immortal BACON was the patron and father. And, proceeding on the data which he laid down, the no less illustrious NEWTON engaged in specula tions of gigantic extent, and arrived at conclusions characterized by all the certainty of mathematical demonstration. The falling of an apple from a tree, which to an ordinary mind would have appeared as unworthy of consideration, was with him an object of intense interest, involving speculations the most profound, and leading to the establishment of the doctrine of gravitation. In like manner, the casual observance of light issuing through an aperture in a window-shutter has given rise to the most interesting experiments in Optics. And to the trifling circumstance of noticing some movements in the limbs of a dead frog, Galvanism, or animal electricity owes its discovery.

The wary politician and the skilful warrior, also, are careful to turn to advantage every circumstance, however minute. Of the gal lant Nelson, it is said that, at the bombardment of Copenhagen, the Danes ceased firing at the moment when his own ammunition was nearly exhausted. The admiral immediately wrote despatches commanding them to surrender,

and containing his terms of capitulation; but when the officer who was charged with their conveyance was departing, Nelson called him back, stating that he had only wafered the letter, and this circumstance might indicate haste arising from his want of resources, and in consequence prove fatal to the enterprise: he therefore proceeded deliberately to seal it with the British arms; and thus avoiding all suspicion on the part of the enemy, his terms were accepted.

Again: trifles have often been sources of great encouragement and consolation under circumstances the most trying. When Robert Bruce, king of Scotland, "had retreated to one of the miserable places of shelter in which he could venture to take some repose after his disasters, he lay stretched on a handful of straw, and abandoned himself to his melancholy meditations. He had now been defeated four times, and was on the point of resolving to abandon all hopes of farther opposition to his fate, and to go to the Holy Land. It chanced, his eye while thus pondering, was attracted by the exertions of a spider, who, in order to fix its web, endeavoured to swing itself from one beam to another above his head. Involuntarily he became interested in the pertinacity with

which the insect renewed its exertions after falling six times. At the seventh it gained its object; and Bruce, in consequence, was encouraged to persevere until he carried his own. And at a period much later, we have, in the case of Mungo Park, a striking illustration of the use which Providence often makes of the most trifling means to animate the mind. When travelling in Africa he was seized by a banditti, plundered, and left almost entirely destitute of clothing. In this wretched situation he sat for some time around him with amazement and horror. "In the midst of a *vast wilderness; in the depth of the rainy season; naked and alone; surrounded by savage animals, and men still more savage; five hundred miles from the nearest European settlement"-all these circumstances crowded at once on his recollection, and no wonder that his spirits (as he confesses) began to fail him. "At this moment (says he) painful as my recollections were, the extraordinary beauty of a small moss, in fructification, irresistibly caught my eye. I mention this (he adds) to show from what trifling circumstances the mind will sometimes derive consolation; for though the whole plant was not larger than one of my fingers, I could not contemplate the delicate conformation of its roots, leaves, and capsula, without admiration. Can that Being (thought I) who planted, watered, and brought to perfection, in this obscure part of the world, a thing which appears of so small importance, look with unconcern on the situation and sufferings of creatures formed after his own image?Surely not! Reflections like these would not allow me to despair. I started up, and disregarding both hunger and fatigue, travelled forwards, assured that relief was at hand, and I was not disappointed."

In the INTERCOURSE OF SOCIETY AND ENDEARMENTS OF FRIENDSHIP, too, their value is apparent. "Trifles!" said a profound observer of men and manners, "why life is made up of

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trifles." Who has not felt the mighty influence of some little office of kindness opportunely and delicately performed in one's behalf? "As in filling a vessel," says Boswell, the interesting biographer of Dr. Johnsonas in filling a vessel drop by drop, there is at last a drop which makes it run over; so in a series of kindnesses, there is at last one which makes the heart overflow." On the contrary, the first and slightest feeling of distrust, and the merest indication of insincerity or appearance of reserve, may lead to results the most painful, and eventually burst asunder bonds that once appeared infrangible. How important, therefore, in cultivating the charities of life, to beware of the many little things which might cause us either to give, or to take, offence!

In MORALS, their importance is no less evident. As a single leak, though at first comparatively small, may expose a whole crew to the horrors of shipwreck, so the first and most trifling aberration from the path of rectitude, may involve consequences as baneful as they are lasting. One step leads to another, until the strides in folly and guilt are successively lengthened, and become proportionably rapid. At length, a series of actions, like so many confluent streams, which, taken separately, may seem inconsiderable, urge the individual forwards with all the impetuosity of a mighty river, forming habits the most inveterate, and constituting the elements of a character equally depraved and dangerous.

As viewed, moreover, in connexion with RELIGION, their importance is especially worthy of notice. The earliest intimation of contrition for sin, and the feeblest breathings after holiness, may, under the fostering influence of meditation and prayer, prove the germ of permanent and spiritual principles, connected with the salvation of the soul, and bearing the fruit of immortality. "Who hath despised the day of small things?" is the language of God himself. And if he graciously regarded, and condescendingly approved of Abijay, "because in him there was found some good thing towards the Lord God of Israel;" ought we to neglect, either in ourselves, or with reference to others, any, although the faintest, desire towards him, and the remembrance of his gracious name? Should we not rather regard it as the incipient influence of the Spirit of God on the mind, and be solicitous to catch the gale of that Spirit to waft us into the ocean of divine love, and ultimately, to the shores of heaven?

On the other hand, the earliest and smallest indication of the decay of piety or of indifference with regard to the requirements of religion, should be guarded against as a dangerous prelude to consequences replete with mischief. This observation applies even to the minutia of the positive institutions of Christianity. In reference to these, however, it is frequently affirmed that, not being essential to salvation, they are of small importance. But the question is-have they been enacted, and are they enjoined on our observance, by the Christian Legislator and King of saints?-If so, he doubtless, considers them worthy of his notice;ought not we, then, to regard them worthy of

From the Baptist Magazine.

WISDOM AND KNOWLEDGE THE
SOURCES OF GRIEF.

For in much wisdom is much grief; and he that increaseth knowledge, increaseth sorrow.-Eccles. i. 18.

Was it the design of the sacred writer to appear before us as the apologist of ignorance? surely not, for he himself had sought out all wisdom, and laboured to become familiar with all knowledge. Had he then a design upon our happiness? This cannot be admitted, for the tendency of all his writings is to promote and secure it. Wisdom and knowledge are excellent; and that the soul be without them is de

ours? If one of his injunctions, or the smallest part of his commands, be culpably neglected, a precedent is established for inattention to other parts, until there is no telling whither such negligence may tend. We readily admit, that the present is emphatically the dispensa. tion of the Spirit; and that the chief importance of the ceremonial observances peculiar to it, consists in their subserving spiritual purposes. But how can those purposes be accomplished, and the things signified realized, if the means be neglected, or the symbols perverted? Can the Eucharist, for example, as deteriorated by the Church of Rome, conduce to that spiritual reception of the Redeemer, and feeding by faith on the merit of his sufferings, as subsidiary to which the king of Zion appointed it? Still, it is the spirit of piety respecting the smallest decline of which we should be parti-clared not to be good. It is for the lack of cularly jealous. When that bloom of health, and (if we may so speak) that vivid verdure of soul, produced by the fervour of devotion, are once effaced, and yield to the sickly hues of lukewarmness, let us beware of the winter which such appearances precede-of the spiritual death they forebode. For, as in autumn, the stateliest tree of the forest loses its foliage, almost imperceptibly, leaf by leaf: so by small degrees, the most flourishing professor of religion may be stript of his vernal beauty, and divested of his spiritual fragrance, until only the bare trunk is left,-the mere form of god

liness.

Speculation is delightful and often useful in reference to general subjects; but if indulged in, beyond due bounds, in connexion with religion, it may eventually prove dangerous in the extreme. How often has a speculative spirit, by many considered, not only harmless, but praiseworthy, induced a dereliction of principles and truths fundamental to salvation, and a fatal departure from "the faith once delivered to the saints!" Hence, for example, sentiments have been cherished, and hypotheses broached, derogatory to the glory of Christthe sun and centre of the system; and, in consequence, those who have espoused them, have been reduced to a spiritual paralysis, and driven to the frigid zone of Christianity-Christianity falsely so called. We do not, however, mean to intimate, that all investigation is to be laid aside, and every thing taken on trust. But what we wish to impress on the mind-especially of the young and inexperienced, is, the paramount importance of taking the Bible for its chart, in order to steer clear of the rocks on which so many have made shipwreck of faith; and also, the solemn thought, that the smallest deviation from the course which it prescribes, may, if not promptly rectified, finally engulf us in everlasting ruin. We firmly aver, what we fully believe, that no speculative error, relative to the vital truths of Christianity, however small in its origin, is harmless or final. If not strangled in the birth, it will in all probability grow to a gigantic magnitude, gain a complete mastery over the mind, and expose the soul to indescribable loss.-Let us constantly bear in mind the importance of the apostolic apothegm, both with respect to religion and morals: "A little leaven leaveneth the whole lump."

B. C.

knowledge that the people perish. Wisdom and knowledge are imparted to man for the highest purposes. His mind is illuminated that he may contemplate the perfections of Deitythat he may see the path of duty-that he may attain everlasting felicity. Yet it is a fact, that an increase of knowledge is an increase of sorrow and grief-let us attempt to account for this fact. Knowledge may be regarded as especially conversant with three or four particu lars.

1. An experimental acquaintance with earthly things. We see a great deal in the world which looks fair, and promises in its possession a large portion of pleasure. If we could attain to independence in our circumstances, we imagine that we should at once be carried to the summit of our wishes. Many have passed from a state of comparative poverty to affluence. While all has been novel, a certain charm has invested every object, but in a little time the spell has been broken, satiety and weariness have succeeded, and vanity of vanities has been found inscribed upon all that promised happiness. Disappointments and mortifications have attended honour, grandeur, and wealth; and those who have risen to the highest eminence in society, have often manifested the greatest impatience to be rid of life itself, as an intolerable burden. The mind is fully convinced, the more this world is known, that its proper nourishment, and the sources of substantial joy, if existent any where, are certainly not among the things which perish with the using. What is the anxiety, what is the grief to find that tens of thousands of pounds, a splendid retinue and a sumptuous establishment, are all only for a moment, and during that moment rather tantalize, than permit to drink the cup of permanent pleasure.

2. Knowledge of ourselves.-When Saul of Tarsus was ignorant of his true character, he regarded himself with unmingled complacency. As touching the law, he was blameless, and thought his expressions of malignant feeling towards Christ and his followers a doing God service. Light thrown upon his mind first discovered to him, his real circumstances, his spiritual destitution, and till we become extensively acquainted with our own hearts, we shall always cherish an overweening opinion of our goodness, our wisdom, and our high attainments. Ignorant man vainly imagines that

the Divine Being is as well pleased with him as he is with himself. And hence every true delineation of human nature is extremely of fensive and disgusting to him. The cross of Christ is a stumbling block, as it supposes him in a condition before God exceedingly abject and humiliating. His self-confidence perishes as light shines around him, and he who was full, and thought he needed nothing, becomes in his own sight poor, and miserable, and blind, and naked. That heart which was vainly imagined to be so good, appears as a cage of unclean birds, and the seat of all pollution and defilement. A thousand evils and dangers present themselves in the very path where previously he had walked with heedless security, and the desert of divine indignation is at length admitted, however humbling. The heart is broken with sorrow, and the enlightened sinner is taught to cry out, “Oh! wretched man that I am!"

3. Knowledge of others.-An individual will frequently trust society, so far as to pierce himself through with many sorrows. Where he reposed the most unhesitating confidence, there he finds himself deceived and betrayed. The sincerity on which he calculated, proves to be the most refined treachery. If it be a man in the lower orders of society of whom we speak, who has lived in a peaceable country village, and seen but little of human wretchedness, how is such an one confounded, when led into the retreats of sin and misery, furnished by populous towns and cities. He comes from these haunts of vice and wretchedness, horrified at scenes whose existence he had never before suspected. Or is it a Christian whose knowledge of mankind is enlarged? Alas! what an extent of wickedness does a Christian country present to him, when accurately known! What a mournful idea that six hundred millions of his fellow immortals are without hope and without God in the world-that Mahometanism is at this moment much more extensively spread than even the gospel of Jesus Christ! How deplorable to witness the triumphs of Satan, and to see the thousands and the millions who have fallen under his usurpation, who are spiritually dead, and whose bones lie bleaching in the sun and the storm! Must not scenes like these fill the heart of a Christian with grief and dismay? What then, shall we remain in ignorance, and bless ourselves that we are so happy? By no means. Things are as we have described them, whether we know it or not. Our ignorance is no remedy, no alleviation of the overwhelming load of misery. All it can effect will only operate to prevent our attempts to remove the evils; or, which is quite as probable, cause us to add to the mighty aggregate.

We ought to attempt the acquisition of knowledge, were it only that this world, and the future, may each be held in proper estimation. The proximity of the things which perish, give them magnitude and importance far beyond their intrinsic and relative value. It is by an intimate acquaintance with eternal realities, that we learn to treat the things of time with contempt, as mere vanities, when they would claim the heart, and withdraw the mind from God. The distance and invisibility of eternal

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things has rendered them diminutive, and of secondary consideration, to the darkened understanding. But after having seen the inanity of worldly good, the mind under divine teaching becomes prepared to receive with proper sentiments and feelings the blessings of salvation. The things of time and sense lessen in our view; their foliage and beauty wither as we approach them; while the glories and blessings of an eternal world discover more to secure our imperishable felicity, the more we contemplate them. Hence they who have had the greatest degree of spirituality of mind, have been the most grateful for present mercies, and the most ready to leave them all at the divine summons.

We ought to possess much self knowledge in order to produce proper feelings of abasement before God, and to give vigour to our application to Christ for mercy. Our pride is the sin most fruitful of mischief and ruin. A sight of pollution spread through the powers of the soul, the knowledge of the narrowed and shrivelled state of the understanding, the obliquity of the will, the carnality of the affections, the discovery that we are earthly, sensual and devilish, will bring us into the dust before God. Our conviction of the demerit of sin, our helplessness, and the justice of the claims of God, will give an unspeakable emphasis to the Gospel of Christ, and lead us to embrace him as the only Saviour. Self-knowledge, indeed, however painful, is essential to salvation, as without it we never shall, we never can submit to receive the righteousness of God: nor can we ever give God the glory which he must and will receive from all who obtain honour, immortality, and eternal life.

Nor shall we exercise proper compassion towards others, or make due exertions for their relief, without much knowledge. The springs of benevolence are opened, and the soul is aroused to compassion as we become acquainted with mankind, and are under the influence of the Holy Spirit. We are never led by the light of God merely to speculate on human Wo. Jesus Christ beheld a perishing city, and wept over it: he saw thousands sinking beneath the weight of their misery, and he hastened to their relief. The Son of God had all knowledge, and his zeal for our salvation was proportionate to it. This knowledge will furnish our most important errands to the throne of grace. We shall be earnest that calamities may be averted, burdens removed, and hearts changed, as our minds are aware of the evils of sin. As we are convinced of the misery of the world, so shall we labour in preaching, in Sunday school teaching, in prayer, and in all means calculated to prevent the shipwreck of immortal souls. J. M.

From the General Baptist Repository. THE COMPREHENSIVE BIBLE; dedicated by permission to his Majesty: containing the Old and New Testaments, &c. &c. 4to. pp. 1480. Price, crown paper, boards, 30s. Samuel Bagster, London.

ESTEEMING this publication one of the most useful and important that has recently issued

from the press, it has been our design, ever since its first appearance, to notice it in our Miscellany; but, desirous of giving it that degree of examination which its merits justly demand, we have postponed our intention from month to month, in hopes of obtaining proper room for a more enlarged review. It does not, however, appear very probable that these hopes will soon be realized; and we deem it a duty which we owe to the work itself, and especially to our readers, to give as satisfactory an account of this interesting volume as our limits will permit, rather than leave them ignorant of its numerous claims to their attention. And, as we conceive that a plain and faithful report of its valuable contents will most effectually recommend it to those who properly value the oracles of divine truth, and are sincerely anxious to study them with understanding and edification, we shall at present attempt only to give a simple and concise description of the "Comprehensive Bible."

In a very appropriate Dedication, the publisher thus states the design of this undertaking. "This edition of the Holy Scriptures is intended to comprise copious explanation in a concise form, and thus diffuse a more correct and enlarged knowledge of this Sacred Bookestablish in the minds of men a firm reliance on its Divine inspiration-and communicate more widely and more deeply the instruction, the consolations, and the hopes of Christianity."

In prosecuting this very laudable object, the volume is introduced by the original Preface, prefixed, by the venerable Translators, to the first edition of the present authorised version of the Scriptures into English. This is a learned, sensible, and very instructive discourse in defence of Translations in general and of that Version in particular; which will afford much satisfaction to the intelligent reader. To this preface succeeds, "The Contents of the Old and New Testaments; arranged in a manner by which the Books, Chapters, &c. may be read as one connected History." In this useful Table, the several portions of the historical books are referred to, in the order in which the events recorded in them are supposed to have occurred; and the psalms, prophecies, epistles, &c. are introduced in those periods of the history when they are assumed to have been written. Thus those who are desirous of obtaining a regular and complete view of the volume of inspiration, may survey it as one grand whole; including the varied dispensations and operations, of providence and grace, from the creation to the close of the sacred canon. How useful such a perusal would prove in arranging, connecting and illustrating the important facts, doctrines and precepts, contained in the pages of Revelation, the intelligent reader will easily perceive." A second Contents of the Old and New Testament in the present order of the Books; forming an Analysis and Compendium of the sacred Scriptures," follow; in which the subjects of every chapter in the Bible are concisely but clearly stated; and thus the inquirer may, at one glance, perceive the context, scope and matter of any part of the word of God which he has occasion to examine; 'and attain clearer conceptions of the design and meaning of the holy penmen.

An Introduction" to the Scriptures succeeds this Analysis; and forms a very important and useful part of the work. It comprises laboured and valuable Essays under the denomination of Chapters, on the following subjects.-1. The genuineness, uncorrupted preservation, authenticity, and inspiration of the Sacred Scriptures.-2. The Divisions and Marks of Distinction that occur in the Scriptures.-3. The Manuscripts and early printed Editions of the Scripture, and also of the Polyglott Bibles.-4. The Samaritan Pentateuch, and Ancient Versions of the Scriptures, and also of the Authorized English Translation.-5. The Ancient Jewish Writings connected with the Scriptures, the Apostolic and Primitive Fathers and Doctors of the Church.-6. The Jewish Sects, Factions and Orders of Men.-7. The Jewish and other Weights, Measures and Coins.-8. The Jewish and Roman Modes of Computing Time.-9. A brief Outline of the Geography and History of the Principal Nations mentioned in the Scriptures. These chapters are full of important information, closely compressed; collected with great judg ment and industry, from the most respectable Biblical writers, ancient and modern, British and foreign. For the Editor lays no claim to originality; but candidly refers to the authors from whom he gleaned the valuable materials for this very useful Introduction.

This preliminary matter, which occupies ninety-six closely printed quarto pages, leads to the body of the work; in which the Canonical Books are excellently printed with a good type, after the standard edition of Dr. Blayney. To each book is prefixed a Summary of its object, character and contents; and is followed by "concluding Remarks," partly practical and partly illustrative. At the end of Malachi is introduced "A general Outline of the Histo ry of the period, from the close of the sacred canon of the Old Testament until the times of the New," which is well adapted to prepare the reader to enter on the history of the Gospel with more advantage. Every page is divided into four columns; the two outermost of which are occupied by the sacred text; and the two innermost contain an inestimable apparatus for the illustration of it: rendered by its position on the middle of the page more prominent, and secured also from soiling or injury in turning over the leaves.

These columns include: 1. The Chronology of every event which is recorded and of every prophecy, &c. delivered: marked, not only at the top of each column, but also opposite each particular. The year of the world, the year before Christ are constantly given; and, when it could be done, the corresponding year of the principal eras of antiquity: such as the Building of Rome, the Grecian Olympiads, the Athenian Archons, the Kings of Israel, Judah, Egypt, &c. How greatly these dates must as sist the student, who wishes to compare sacred with profane history, is obvious.

2. The Various Readings, as given by our venerable Translators are carefully noted; and the explanation of Hebrew and other names, when necessary to understand the text.

3. Notes, chiefly drawn from the best authorities. They are exclusively philological

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