Breaking the Conflict Trap: Civil War and Development Policy

Aceh Afghanistan Africa Angola asylum countries average Botswana Cambodia capital flight chapter Chechnya civil war civil wars Collier and Hoeffler conflict diamonds conflict trap costs coun CPIA demobilization Democracy Democratic developing countries diamonds diaspora displaced drugs economic effects of civil example exports Figure finance flict Gleditsch global incidence growth rate Hegre Hoeffler 2002c incidence of civil incidence of conflict increase the risk institutions international community interventions Khmer Rouge Kimberley process low-income countries malaria marginalized countries ment military expenditure military spending natural resources neighboring nomic OECD percent percentage points political population postconflict countries postconflict decade postconflict situations primary commodity probably rebel groups rebel organization reduce the risk refugees regional revenues Reynal-Querol risk of civil risk of conflict risk of rebellion Rwanda Sambanis self-sustaining Sierra Leone simulation social social capital society Source successful developers Tamil Tigers tend tion typical Uganda University Press violence World Bank