Francis Watkins and the Dollond Telescope Patent ControversyAshgate Publishing, Ltd., 28 de juny 2014 - 430 pàgines Francis Watkins was an eminent figure in his field of mathematical and optical instrument making in mid-eighteenth century London. Working from original documents, Brian Gee has uncovered the life and times of an optical instrument maker, who - at first glance - was not among the most prominent in his field. In fact, because Francis Watkins came from a landed background, the diversification of his assets enabled him to weather particular business storms - discussed in this book - where colleagues without such an economic cushion, were pushed into bankruptcy or forced to emigrate. He played an important role in one of the most significant legal cases to touch this profession, namely the patenting of the achromatic lens in telescopes. The book explains Watkins's origins, and how and why he was drawn into partnership with the famous Dollond firm, who at that point were Huguenot incomers. The patent for the achromatic telescope has never been satisfactorily explained in the literature, and the author has gone back to the original legal documents, never before consulted. He teases out the problems, lays out the evidence, and comes to some interesting new conclusions, showing the Dollonds as hard-headed and ruthless businessmen, ultimately extremely successful. The latter part of the book accounts for the successors of Francis Watkins, and their decline after over a century of successful business in central London. |
Des de l'interior del llibre
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... apprenticeship indenture of Francis-i Watkins, 1737. transcript courtesy of the city of london, london Metropolitan archives 'a copy ofthe oath incumbent upon all Freemen of the spectaclemakers' company decided on 28 June 1759 ...
... Welsh charity school in clerkenwell. The majority of apprentices came from the home counties, lesser. 1 Jones (2001), p. 33, passim. 2 The Intelligencer (edition consulted: 1738). WA [microfilm]. on Becoming an optical instrument Maker.
... apprentices came from the home counties, lesser numbers being drawn from elsewhere in the southern half of england. very few came from Wales or the northern counties. travel between radnorshire–herefordshire and london in the eighteenth ...
... apprenticeship binding. however, there was another granddaughter – elizabeth-ii by his daughter's (Mary's) marriage (on 4 october 1746) to William owen of ashperton, hereford – who was bequeathed £80, a curiously generous sum, for her ...
... apprentices were older than 13 or 14 years but no older than 24 years (the maximum age being lowered to 21 years in 1766–1767). Until a statute of 1710 made stamp duty payable on apprentice indentures, there was no central record of ...
Continguts
1 | |
3 | |
25 | |
35 | |
From newtons error to halls solution | 73 |
The rise ofJohn dollond and his patent | 101 |
peter dollond and his conflict with Watkins smith | 145 |
peter dollond and his Further disputes with opticians | 175 |
new conflicts within the spectaclemakers company | 205 |
The Unexpected longevity of chester Moor hall | 231 |
one hundred years at charing cross | 253 |
after Watkins hill | 293 |
Articles of Copartnership between Mr Francis Watkins | 331 |
Index | 375 |
Altres edicions - Mostra-ho tot
Francis Watkins and the Dollond Telescope Patent Controversy Mr Brian Gee Previsualització limitada - 2014 |
Francis Watkins and the Dollond Telescope Patent Controversy Brian Gee,edited by Anita McConnell Previsualització limitada - 2016 |
Francis Watkins and the Dollond Telescope Patent Controversy Brian Gee,edited by Anita McConnell Previsualització limitada - 2016 |