While, in strange contrast, hoary winter bends, Sweet Leman! on thy lovely shores full oft Thou art the mirror placed by nature's hand, Still dwell among thy beauteous scenery. *Rousseau. MONT BLANC !-Oft have mine eyes gazed on thy brow, Before they close on earth. Thou art, dread peak, Whose hand almighty made and holds thee up, On thee, but they have gone; ten thousand more Land of glacier and the avalanche ! Thou wert not made to be the home of slaves! 289 THE RELATIONS WHICH THIS COUNTRY SUSTAINS TO THE NATIONS OF EUROPE. BY THE REV. FRANCIS WAYLAND, D. D. THIS Country is evidently at the head of the popular party throughout the civilized world. The statement of a few facts will render this remark sufficiently evident. 1. This nation owes its existence to a love of those very principles for which the friends of liberty are now contending. Rather than bow to oppression, civil or ecclesiastical, our fathers fled to a land of savages, determined to clear away in an inhospitable wilderness, one spot on the face of the earth where man might be free. Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem.* 2. This nation first proclaimed these principles, as the only proper basis of a constitution of govern ment. 3. This nation first contended for these principles with perfect success. In other countries, attempts had been made to re-model the institutions of government. But in some cases, the attempt was arrested in its outset by overwhelming force; in * The armorial bearing on the shield of Massachusetts. others, the first movement having been succeeded by anarchy, anarchy gave place to military despotism, and this at last yielded to a restoration of the former dynasty. In our country first was the contest commenced, in simplicity of heart, for the rights of man; and when these were secured, here alone did the contest cease. Since our revolution, other nations have followed our example, and many more are preparing to follow it. But when the most glorious success shall have attended their struggle for liberty, they are but our imitators; and the greatest praise of any subsequent revolution must be that it has resembled our own. Our heroic struggle, its perfect success, its virtuous termination, have rivetted the eyes of the people of Europe specially upon us, and they cannot now be averted. To us do they look, when they would see what man can do; and while sighing under their oppressions, they yet hope to be free. 4. And lastly, our country has given to the world the first occular demonstration, not only of the practicability, but also of the unrivalled superiority of a popular form of government. It was not long since fashionable to ridicule the idea, that a people could govern themselves. The science of rulers was supposed to consist in keeping the people in ignorance, in restraining them by force, and amusing them by shows. The people were treated like a ferocious monster, whose keepers could only be secure while its dungeon was dark, and its chain massive. But the example of our own country is rapidly consigning these notions to merited desuetude. It is teaching the world that the easiest method of governing an intelligent people is, to allow them to govern themselves. It is demonstrating that the people, so far from being the enemies, are the best, nay, the natural friends of wholesome institutions. It is showing that kings, and nobles, and standing armies, and religious establishments, are at best only very useless appendages to a form of government. It is showing to the world that every right can be perfectly protected, under rulers elected by the people; that a government can be stable, with no other support than the affections of its citizens; that a people can be virtuous, without an established religion; and, more than this, that just such a government as it was predicted could no where exist but in the brain of a benevolent enthusiast, has actually existed for half a century, acquiring strength, and compactness, and solidity with every year's duration. And it is manifest that no where else have men been so free, so happy, so en |