Imatges de pàgina
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How many shallow bauble boats dare fail
Upon her patient breast, making their way
With those of nobler bulk?

But let the ruffian Boreas once enrage
The gentle Thetis, and anon, behold,
The strong-ribb'd Bark thro' liquid mountains cut,
Bounding between the two moist elements,
Like Perfeus' horse. Where's then the faucy boat,
Whose weak untimber'd fides but even now
Co-rival'd Greatness? or to harbour fled,
Or made a toast for Neptune. Even so
Doth valour's shew and valour's worth divide
In storms of fortune; for in her ray and brightness,
The herd hath more annoyance by the brize
Than by the tyger; but when splitting winds
Make flexible the knees of knotted oaks,

And flies get under shade; why then the thing of

courage,

As rowz'd with rage, with rage doth sympathize;
And, with an accent tun'd in self-famé key,

Returns to chiding fortune.

Ulyff. Agamemnon,

Thou great commander, nerve and bone of Greece,.
Heart of our numbers, foul, and only spirit,
In whom the tempers and the minds of all
Should be shut up, hear, what Ulyffes speaks.
Befides th' applause and approbation

The which, most mighty for thy place and sway,

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[To Agamemnon.

-ancient breast.

6-the thing of courage,] It is faid of the tiger, that in storms and high winds he rages and roars most furioufly. HANMER.

7 Returns to chiding fortune.] For returns, Hamer reads replies, unneceffarily, the sense being the fame. The folio and quarto have retires, corruptly.

And

1

And thou, most rev'rend for thy stretcht-out life,

[To Neftor.

I give to both your speeches; which were such,
As Agamemnon and the hand of Greece
Should hold up high in brass; and such again,
As venerable Neftor, hatch'd in filver,
Should with a bond of air, strong as the axle-tree
On which heav'n rides, knit all the Grecians' ears
To his experienc'd tongue: yet let it please both
Thou great, and wife, to hear Ulyffes fpeak.

:

9 Agam. Speak, Prince of Ithaca, and be't of less

expect

That matter needless, of importless burden,
Divide thy lips; than we are confident,
When rank Thersites opes his mastiff jaws,
We shall hear musick, wit and oracle.

Uyff. Troy, yet upon her basis, had been down,
And the great Heltor's sword had lack'd a master,
But for these instances.

The speciality of Rule hath been neglected;

8-Speeches; which were such,
As Agamemnon and the hand
of Greece

Should hold up high in brass;
and fuch a ain,
As venerable Nestor, hatch'd
in filver,

Should-knit all Greeks ears

To bis experienc'd tongue: -) Ulifes begins his oration with praising those who had spoken before him, and marks the characteristick excellencies of their different eloquence, strength and sweetness, which he expresses by the different metals on which he recommends them to be engraven for the instruction of posterity. The speech of Azamemnon is such that it ought to be engraven in brafs, and the tablet held up by

him on the one fide, and Greece on the other, to shew the union of their opinion. And Neftor ought to be exhibited in filver, uniting all his audience in one mind by his soft and gentle elocution. Brass is the common emblem of strength, and filver of gentleness. We call a foft voice a filver voice, and a perfuafive tongue a filver tongue.

I once read for hand, the band of Greece, but I think thetextright.

To batch, is a term of art for a particular method of engraving. Hacher, to cut, French.

9 Agam. Speak, &c.] This speech is not in the quarto.

The Speciality of Rule-] The particular rights of supreme authority.

And

And, look, how many Grecian Tents do stand
Hollow upon this Plain, so many hollow factions.
* When that the General is not like the hive,
To whom the Foragers shall all repair,
What honey is expected? Degree being vizarded,
Th' unworthiest shews as fairly in the mask.
3 The heav'ns themselves, the planets, and this center,
Obferve degree, priority and place,
Insisture, courfe, proportion, season, form,
Office and cuftom, in all line of order :
And therefore is the glorious planet Sol
In noble eminence enthron'd and spher'd
Amidst the rest, whose med'cinable eye

When that the General is

NOT LIKE the bive,] The image is taken from the government of bees. But what are we to understand by this line ? either it has no meaning, or a meaning contrary to the drift of the speaker. For either it signifies, that the General and the hive are not of the same degree or species, when as the speaker's complaint is, that the hive acts so perversely as to destroy all difference of degree between them and the General: or it must signify, that the General has private ends and interests distinct from that of the bive; which defeats the very end of the speaker; whose purpose is to justify the General, and expose the disobedience of the hive. We should certainly then read, When that the General NOT LIKES the bive:

i. e. when the foldiers like not, and refufe to pay due obedience to their General: This being the very cafe he would describe, and shew the mischiefs of. WARB,

No interpretation was ever more perverse than those of the commentator. The meaning is, When the General is not to the ar my like the hive to the bees, the repofitory of the stock of every individual, that to which each particular reforts with whatever he had collected for the good of the whole, what honey is expected? what hope of advantage? The sense is clear, the expreffion is confused.

3 The heav'ns themselves, -] This illustration was probably derived from a passage in Hooker: If celestial spheres should forget their wonted motion; if the Prince of the lights of beaven should begin to stand; if the moon should wander from her beaten way, and the seasons of the year blend them felves, what would become of man? The heav'ns themselves, the planets, and this center,] i. ea the center of the earth; which, according to the Ptolemaic system then in vogue, is the center of the Solar System.

WARB. Corrects

Corrects the ill afpects of planets evil,
And posts like the commandment of a King,

Sans check, to good and bad.

nets

In evil mixture to disorder wander,

But when the pla

What plagues, and what portents, what mutiny?
What raging of the Sea, shaking of earth,

Commotion in the winds, frights, changes, horrors,

Divert and crack, rend and deracinate

The unity and married calm of states

Quite from their fixure?

Oh, when degree is shaken,

Which is the ladder to all high designs,

• The enterprize is fick. How could communities,
Degrees in schools, and 7 brotherhoods in cities,
Peaceful commerce from dividable shores,
The primogeniture, and due of birth,
Prerogative of age, crowns, scepters, lawrels,
But by degree, stand in authentick place?
Take but degree away, untune that string,
And hark what difcord follows; each thing meets
In meer oppugnancy. The bounded waters
Should lift their bosoms higher than the shores,
And make a sop of all this folid Globe:
Strength should be Lord of imbecillity,

And the rude son should strike his father dead:

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Force should be Right; or rather, & Right and Wrong,
Between whose endless jar Justice refides,
Should lose their names, and so should Justice too;
Then every thing include itself in power,
Power into will, will into appetite;
And appetite, an universal wolf,
So doubly seconded with will and power,
Must make perforce an universal prey,

8

Right and Wrong, Between whose endless jar Juftice RESIDES,

Would lose their names, ( The editor, Mr. Theobald, thinks that the second line is no bad comment upon what Horace has said on this Subject;

-funt certi denique fines, Quos ultra citraque nequit confiftere rectum.

But if it be a comment on the Latin poet, it is certainly the worft that ever was made. Horace says, with extreme good fenfe, that there are certain bounds beyond which, and short of which, Justice or Right cannot exist. The meaning is, because if it be sport of those bounds, Wrong prevails; if it goes beyond, Justice tyrannises; according to the common proverb of Summum jus fumma injuria. Shakespear fays, that Justice refides between the endless jar of right and wrong. Here the two extremes, between which Justice refides, are right and wrong; in Horace the two extremes, between which Justice resides, are both wrong. A very pretty comment this truly, which puts the change upon us; and instead of explaining a good thought of Horace, gives us a

For

nonsensical one of its own.
to say the truth, this is not only
no comment on Horace, but no
true reading of Shakespear. Juf-
tice is here represented as mode-
rating between Right and Wrong,
and acting the over-complaisant
and ridiculous part of Don Adri-
ano de Armado in Love's Labour's
Loft, who is called, with inimi-
table humour,

A man of Compliments, whom
Right and Wrong
Have chose as Umpire of their
Mutiny.

This is the exact office of Juflice in the present reading: But we are not to think that Shak Spear in a ferious speech would dress her up in the garb of his fantaftick Spaniard. We must rather conclude that he wrote,

Between whose endless jar Juf

tice PRESIDES;

i. e. always determines the controversy in favour of Right; and thus Justice is properly characterised without the author's ever dreaming of commenting Horace. WARBURTON.

Surely all this is needless. If Justice prefides between them, the must refide between them; if the fits with authority, the muft fit.

And

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