Tax-exempt Status of Private Schools: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Oversight of the Committee on Ways and Means, House of Representatives, Ninety-sixth Congress, First Session ....U.S. Government Printing Office, 1979 - 1366 pàgines |
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Frases i termes més freqüents
Academy action administrative admissions policy affirmative application believe black students Board Bob Jones University Chairman charitable Christian Schools church Civil Rights Act Commissioner KURTZ Committee Congress Connally constitutional County decision deduction defendant denied determination District Court enforcement established exempt status expanded F.Supp fact FEDERAL SUPPLEMENT FORD Fourteenth Amendment GIBBONS GRADISON granted Green guidelines income tax independent schools institutions Internal Revenue Code Internal Revenue Service issue legislative ment Negro Norwood operated organization percent persons plaintiff private schools programs proposed procedure proposed revenue procedure public policy public school desegregation purposes question racial discrimination racially discriminatory racially nondiscriminatory policy racially segregated regulations religion religious schools reviewable school rule S.Ct school district school system segregated private schools segregation academies statement substantial Supp supra Supreme Court tax benefits tax exemption tax-exempt status textbooks Thirteenth Amendment tion United violation WOLFMAN
Passatges populars
Pàgina 508 - All states shall observe faithfully and strictly the provisions of the Charter of the United Nations, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the present Declaration on the basis of equality, noninterference in the internal affairs of all states and respect for the sovereign rights of all peoples and their territorial integrity.
Pàgina 61 - To separate them from others of similar age and qualifications solely because of their race generates a feeling of inferiority as to their status in the community that may affect their hearts and minds in a way unlikely ever to be undone.
Pàgina 139 - That law, as re-enacted, after declaring that all persons within the jurisdiction of the United States shall have the same right in every State and Territory to make and enforce contracts, to sue, be parties, give evidence, and to the full and equal benefit of all laws and proceedings for the security of persons and property as is enjoyed by white citizens, and shall be subject to like punishment, pains, penalties, taxes, licenses and exactions of every kind, and none other, any law, statute, ordinance,...
Pàgina 62 - We conclude that in the field of public education the doctrine of "separate but equal" has no place. Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.
Pàgina 72 - ... Corporations, and any community chest, fund, or foundation, organized and operated exclusively for religious, charitable, scientific, testing for public safety, literary, or educational purposes, or for the prevention of cruelty to children or animals, no part of the net earnings of which inures to the benefit of any private shareholder or individual, no substantial part of the activities of which is carrying on propaganda, or otherwise attempting, to influence legislation, and which does not...
Pàgina 531 - First, the statute must have a secular legislative purpose: second, its principal or primary effect must be one that neither advances nor inhibits religion: , , , finally, the statute must not foster "an excessive government entanglement with religion...
Pàgina 60 - Court relied in large part on "those qualities which are incapable of objective measurement but which make for greatness in a law school.
Pàgina 60 - We must consider public education in the light of its full development and its present place in American life throughout the Nation. Only in this way can it be determined if segregation in public schools deprives these plaintiffs of the equal protection of the laws. Today, education is perhaps the most important function of state and local governments.
Pàgina 73 - Charity' in its legal sense comprises four principal divisions: trusts for the relief of poverty; trusts for the advancement of education; trusts for the advancement of religion; and trusts for other purposes beneficial to the community, not falling under any of the preceding heads.
Pàgina 62 - Amendment. This disposition makes unnecessary any discussion whether such segregation also violates the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment." Because these are class actions, because of the wide applicability of this decision, and because of the great variety of local conditions, the formulation of decrees in these cases presents problems of considerable complexity.