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ROBERTSON, M.A., Canon of Canterbury, and published by the Authority of the Lords Commissioners of H. M. Treasury, under the Direction of the Master of the Rolls. This publication will comprise all contemporary materials for the history of Archbishop Thomas Becket. The first volume contains the life of that celebrated man, and the miracles after his death, by William, a monk of Canterbury. The second, the life by Benedict of Peterborough; John of Salisbury: Alan of Tewkesbury; and Edward Grim. The third, the life by William Fitzstephen: and Herbert of Bosham. The fourth, Anonymous lives, Quadrilogus, &c. The fifth, the Epistles, and other known letters. The sixth volume is in the press. London: LONGMANS & CO. and TRÜBNER & CO. THE EDINBURGH REVIEW, No. 316, OCTOBER, is published THIS DAY (SATURDAY). 1. DEAN STANLEY'S CHRISTIAN INSTITUTIONS. 2. ALBANIA and SCANDER BEG. 3. The KORAN. 4. DAUPHINY. 5. The PONTIFICATE of LEO XIII. 6. MEMOIR of M. DE CIRCOURT. 7. 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Sowerby's Mineralogy, 6 vols. -Murchison's Silurian System-Murchison's Ural Mountains, 2 vols.-Schoolcraft's Indian Tribes, 6 vols.Kenny and Hall's Indian Tribes, 3 vols.-Paxton's Botany, 16 vols.Adams's Recent Mollusca, 3 vols.-Hefner-Alteneck, Serrurerie, 3 vols. -L'Art, complete to 1880, 23 vols.-Ruskin's Painters, original edition, 5 vols.-Grillion's Club Portraits-Stafford Gallery, 2 vols.-Irish Academy's Proceedings, 10 vols.-Manx Society's Publications, 19 vols.-Palæontographical Society, 11 vols.-Papers of British and Foreign Learned Societies, &c. A PRAYER BOOK of CHARLES I. when PRINCE of WALES, 1615. The BURMESE SACRED BOOKS. A DISCOVERY at BEYROUT. ALSO SCIENCE-Darwin on Worms: Library Table; Astronomical Notes: FINE ARTS-The Private Collections of England; The Roman MUSIC-The Week; Gossip. DRAMA-The Week; Gossip. Published by JOHN FRANCIS, 20, Wellington Street, Strand, London, W.C. LONDON, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 15, 1891. CONTENTS.-N° 94. So far as one can arrive at any distinct results by painfully threading one's way through the tangles of centuries of fines and recoveries, sales, NOTES:-The Townshend Family, 301-Thomas Moore and settlements, exchanges, wills, and the like, the the Rabbinical Legend of the Origin of Woman, 302Madame Georges, the alleged Centenarian, 303-Italian truth seems to be that, early in the thirteenth Religious Festivals - Libraries in Churches, 304-An Irish century, and perhaps before that, a certain Thomas Charm against Welsh Snakes-The Mounting of Book-plates de Rucham lived in a messuage at the edge of the and Autograph Letters-Greile, Gresley, &c., 305-" Hynd": "Roose "Matriculation Records-Blyton Church-Igno- parish of Rucham (now Rougham) in Norfolk, and rant Scribes, 306-Different Coloured Eyes-Church-bell apparently close upon the open fields of Rougham Ringing Folk-lore - Hamlet a Woman-Folk-lore of EggsThomas Carlyle, 307. and Wesenham, in the direction of Rainham. The QUERIES:-Shaftesbury's "Enquiry concerning Virtue "house was of some pretension, for it had outland "the classic land of suicide"-Bell Founders at Wel- behind, and it abutted on the king's highway Chepstow, 307-Easter Eggs-Christ Church, Oxford-Eng- buildings attached and a croft or enclosed paddock lington-Earwigs-E. Anderson, of Hull-Place-namesPollard Oaks -The Name James-"Diary of an Irish Gentle-leading from Rougham to Rainham. It was held man," 1761-Numismatic-Churchyard of St. Pancras, 308 in villenage under the Botelers, who were sub-Huxleys-Tennyson's "Queen Mary"-Heraldic Anomaly tenants of Earl Warren's fief, and connected with -"Fierce as a maggot"-Owen Glendower-Posthumous Poems of the Countess of B.-The Ghost in Trinity Church, it were eleven pieces of land, dotted about the York-Antiquarian-Common Soldiers during the Civil fields of Rougham, as was usual in days when ring fences were hardly dreamed of. Armenian MSS.-Great Men believers in Ghosts-Siege of War-Authors Wanted, 309. REPLIES:-The Arms of Colonial and Missionary Bishoprics, 310-"All the world's a stage "-Peter Beckford, 311-"Tom Jones" on the French Stage-"Inn" as a Verb-Bp. Taylor's "Worthy Communicant"-"Sootbest" in "Comus" Durham University Fellows, &c, 312-" Wind"-Cathedral of Tarragona-Fanny Russell-Too too"-"Forrel," 313St. Elmo's Light: "Corpus Sant"-A Greek Proverb"Stuart"-" Colonel "-Funeral Armour in Churches. 314 -"Stalwart"-"Cut over"-Coffin Breastplates, 315"The grey mare," &c.-Jeremiah Clarke, &c., 316-"Prunella""Knock" in Place-names, &c., 317-" Infernal' "Pomatum," &c., 318-Dibdin: "Diana of Poictiers "Authors Wanted, 319. NOTES ON BOOKS:-Mason's "Life and Public Services of James A. Garfield "-Saville's "Civil Service Coach "-" Art and Letters," &c. Notes. THE TOWNSHEND FAMILY. Collins has told us in his Peerage (ii. 454) that "the patriarch of this noble family was Lodovic, a noble Norman, who, coming into England in Henry I.'s reign, assumed the surname of Townshend, and took to wife Elizabeth, the daughter and heir of Sir Thomas de Haville, in whose right he became possessed of the manor of Haville, in Rainham, where his posterity have ever since continued to have their principal residence." Burke, with characteristic courage, adopts the tradition of this noble house, and sets it all down for the world to receive with submissive awe. Mr. Foster, pitiless iconoclast as he is, begins his account of the Townshends with Sir Roger Townshend, Justice of the Common Pleas in the reign of Henry VII., and leaves us to infer that nothing more is to be known about them in any remoter antiquity. I feel pretty sure that there is some foundation of truth in the connexion of the Townshends with this mythical Sir Thomas de Haville, though I have very little doubt that the noble Norman Lodovic was a younger brother of Gog and Magog, and a lineal descendant of Cruphi and Muphi, whom Herodotus heard of in his Egyptian travels. Now it seems that the Botelers came to an end in the male line about the close of Henry III.'s reign, or the beginning of Edward I., and that (as I suspect) two brothers, John and Fulk de Bryssinham, married two of the heiresses. John seems to have wished to get out of it, and on the Monday before Easter, 1292, he and his wife Joan sold his messuage, lands, reserved rents, and free tenants in Rougham and Wesenham to his brother Fulk and his wife Matilda. For some reason or other he still retained some rights, and at least some of his tenants in villenage. Perhaps, Fulk prefered to have nothing to do with them. In the following December, however, a purchaser appears for the tenants in villenage. This was one Thomas, son of John, son of the parson of Rucham, a gentleman who in one of the charters is called Thomas Felix, or the lucky man, and who appears to have spent his married life in buying every bit of property in Rucham and Wesenham that he could lay his hands on. This Thomas the Lucky, accordingly, on Dec. 13, 1292, agreed to give John de Brissingham five marks down for all his right to his villeins dwelling in the outlying messuage which lay at the town's end. It was then in the occupation of Walter, the grandson of Thomas, mentioned before; and it looked as if Thomas the Lucky went into the purchase as a speculation, for Walter at this time had no male issue, only four daughters. However, Walter, his mother, and his four daughters, his house and buildings and croft and lands, and all other his belongings were solemnly delivered over to Thomas, who thereupon became his lord. The speculation turned out a bad one, the fortunes of the people at the Town's End went up, and the fortunes of Thomas the Lucky went down. Thomas the Lucky died soon after, leaving his wife with three daughters behind him, and no male heir; Walter lived on, and the people at the Town's End prospered, and I find their house and EXCEPTIONAL 1 NGEVITY is Limits and ARCHBISHOP THOMAS BECKET. A e de che MATERIALS for the HISTORY of THOMAS ValuaNe Library of the late WILLIAM KENRICK, Esq. MESSES HODGSON will SELL by AUCTION. November 14 at work, the abore valuable 11BRARY, including Catalogues are preparing. Valuable Library of a Gentleman, removed from Surrey. MESSRS, HODGSON will SELL by AUCTION, at their Rooms 11a, Chancery-lane, W., on FRIDAY, Noy,mber 11, and Blowing Days (Saturday excepted the valuable LIBRARY of a Gentleman, removed from Surrey, and other COL Brayley's Surrey, LECTION, moluding Bordell's Thames, rols Beauties of hugland and Wales rols-Annual Register, 14) vul deutleman's Magastu vals Kinburgh Review, 18 yulp Howell's state Trials, vols Cases Childres, it wils Camp ball's Chancellors, P vola Bentham's Works, 11 vols Montagu's Aldman's gibbon, 18 vols-rotes trecce, 19 vols. Au Abbotsford Waverley, 18 vola Kilmarnock Edition of Burns's Puoma, Traa, 40 Catalogues are preparing. Faluable Miscellaneons and Scientific Books, from the M ESSRS, HODGSON will INCLUDE in the above HAI,E by AUCTION, valuable BOOKS; comprising Sowerby's Mineralogy, a vola. Murchison's Silurian System Murchi gon's Ural Mountains, & vols. Sohooloraft's Indian Tribes, & vols.Kenny and Hall's Indian Tribes, a vols.-Paxton's Botany, 16 volsAdams's Recent Mollusca, a vole. Hefner Alteneck, Serrurerie, 3 vols, 1.Art, complete to isso, a vols Ruskin's Painters, original edition, b vola Grillion's Club Portraits Stafford Gallery, vols. Academy's Proceedings, 10 yola. Manx Society's Publications, 19 vola Palmontographical Soolety, 11 vols. -Papers of British and Foreign Learned Societies, &o. Catalogues are preparing. OLD MARSALA WINE, Acknowledged to be the finest imported, free from acidity or heat, and much superior to low-priced Sherry. 21s. per dozen. Selected dry TARRAGONA, as supplied to the Public Hospitals, vlums, &c. 208, per dozen. Rail carriage paid. W. D. WATSON, Wine Merchant, 873, Oxford Street, and 56, Berwick Street, London, W. Established 1841. Terms cash. TI KIT. Archbishop of Canterbury (Canonized by Pope A2310 Fol V. Epistles I-CCXXVI Edited by 21 AKNA, Canon of Canterbury, and published by the AL that the Lords Commissioners of H.M. Treasury, ander The rest of the Master of the Rolls. simt comprise all contemporary materials for the Aish Thamas Becket. The first volume contains the he ted man, and the miracles after his death, by mork of Canterbury The second, the life by Benedict of atz of a bury: Alan of Tewkesbury; and Edward The t the life by William Fitzstephen: and Herbert of The furth. Anonymous lives, Quadrilogus, &c. The fifth, 21:17 Sties and other known letters. The sixth volume is in the L LONGMANS & CO. and TRÜBNER & CO. Oxford Parker & Co Cambridge: Macmillan & Co. Edinburgh: A&C Rack and Douglas & Foulis Dublin: A. Thom & Co. HE EDINBURGH REVIEW, |