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funerals here and throughout Scotland on Sun-
days are of rare occurrence; we may have a
dozen during the year, but these are urgent cases,
when from the nature of the disease the doctors
generally advise a speedy interment." From
Messrs. John Croall & Sons, Edinburgh, I have
particulars to the effect that in 1872 "all our ceme-
tery companies levied an extra fee for Sunday
interments, which has had the effect of reducing
them to a very limited number." MR. MULLINS'S
quotation may be, by him, considered very à propos
to Kilmarnock (the town I mentioned), but your
readers will observe what he is pleased to call
"error ""
seems to live as long in other towns as
the one he specially quotes Byron for.

ALFRED CHAS. JONAS.

SWIFT'S VERSES ON HIS OWN DEATH (6th S. iii. 47, 109).—I have a copy of the Dublin reprint of this poem, and I suppose it is the first edition (London printed; Dublin, reprinted by George Faulkner, 1739).

On the page after the title the following announcement is printed, in which I think the dean's hand can be recognized :

-

"The Publisher's Advertisement.-The following poem was printed and published in London, with great success. We are informed by the supposed author's friends, that many lines and notes are omitted in the English edition; therefore we hope, that such persons who have seen the original Manuscript, will help us to procure these Omissions, and correct any things that may be amiss, and the Favour shall be gratefully acknowledged." Following the poem are three pages containing "Advertisement. For the Honour of the Kingdom of Ireland," &c., and on the back page Faulkner's announcement of books lately published, including some by Swift. W. H. PATTERSON.

AUTHORS OF QUOTATIONS WANTED (6th S. iii. 449, 498; iv. 118).—

"The woman of mind."

Probably LEx is unaware that this song appeared,
with an illustration by George Cruikshank, in the Comic
Almanack for 1847.
W. H. R.

Miscellaneous.

NOTES ON BOOKS, &c.

Jean-François Millet, Peasant and Painter. Translated

by Helena de Kay from the French of Alfred Sensier. (Macmillan & Co.) AMERICA has certainly not been backward in her recognition of the most original, if not the most remarkable, of modern French painters. There were Americans among the slender band of Millet's first patrons and friends at Barbizon; it was an American pupil who gave us, in the Atlantic Monthly, one of the most pleasing and sympathetic of the brief accounts of him which have yet appeared; and finally-to say nothing of Walt Whitman's recent eloquent outbreak respecting his pictures in the New York Critic-it is to the pen of a most accomplished American lady and artist that we are indebted for this fresh and animated translation of his biography by his devoted adherent, Alfred Sensier. These facts are the more worthy of note in that Millet's reputation in his own country was barely established with his death. As M. Sensier has related it, his story is the painful record of a protracted struggle with neglect and obstruction, an agony of which the crises were so sharp and so often repeated that one almost wonders how the silent sufferer was not driven upon some such desperate solution as that of Haydon. But the "strong heroic soul" of Millet was superior to the vulgar issue of suicide, though even that spectre seems twice to have steadfast, always constant to his self-imposed vocation of crossed his path. From all his trials he emerges sad but depicting, in its rugged pathos and uncouth dignity, that rustic life into which he had been born. To pictorially articulate the "cry of the soil"-to depict the peasant of La Bruyère and Montaigne in his daily combat with

HESSIAN BOOTS (6th S. ii. 468; iii. 73, 117).—the iron clods from which he wrung his bitter bread,

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The fine portrait of Sir Walter Scott, by Sir Henry Raeburn, represents him wearing hessian boots, and was probably painted in the earlier part of the present century. Engravings of it are prefixed to some editions of the Waverley Novels and to Lockhart's Life of Scott.

JOHN PICKFORD, M.A. Newbourne Rectory, Woodbridge. "EXTA" (6th S. ii. 428; iii. 57, 114) were the larger intestines taken out of the victim and presented before the Deity. Exta porriciunto, says Macrobius, Sat. iii. 2. The Carmen of the Fratres Arvales has the feminine forms, Extas, Extam. DEFNIEL.

until such time as Death touched the bent shoulder and struck down the useless hoe-this appears to have been Millet's chosen mission.

"A la sueur de ton visaige

Tu gagnerois ta pauvre vie, Après long travail et usaige Voicy la mort qui te convie." Anywhere upon these pages might be written that old quatrain which George Sand uses so effectively in the Mare au Diable, and we were not surprised to find that it did actually suggest the picture from La Fontaine of La Mort et le Bücheron. Were it possible within our brief limits, it would be interesting to make some reference to the thoroughly characteristic letters and personal utterances of Millet in this book. Excellently frank and direct (from his point of view) are the passages at p. 51 respecting Watteau and Boucher. The storm, too, at p. 37 is a wonderful piece of unworked description. Some of the most distinctive things, however, are the shorter sayings scattered here and there. He is speaking, for instance, at p. 87, of the grandeur and calm of the forest trees, and speculates as to the grave he cannot comprehend. "But," he adds, with a grim and lofty language they must speak-a language which recollection, perhaps, of the piebald chatter in Delaroche's studio, "I am sure they don't make puns." In

the last chapters of the book, in which M. Paul Mantz takes up the pen which dropped from Sensier's hand, there seems to be almost a note of hesitation as to the eminence of Millet's future place in painting. Let those who doubt it look for a moment at the copy of the "Angelus" in this volume, or at Mr. Cole's fine cut of the "Sower," and even without the magic of colour and the mystery of demi-teinte, they will find it hard to withhold their admiration from those noble expressions of two of the most ancient needs of humanity-prayer and labour. Surely this Norman peasant, also, is among les forts, the great ones of the brush, concerning whom he spoke so often. That his own countrymen should have neglected, even for a time, to acknowledge the magnificent qualities of his work is a lasting disgrace to a nation of critics and connoisseurs,

Phases of Musical England. By F. J. Crowest. (Remington & Co.)

MR. CROWEST has already obtained considerable notice for his popular Book of Musical Anecdote. In the volume before us he deals with musical criticism, encores and encoring, church music, musical commercialisms, pianofortes on the three years' system, amateurs and professionals, singers and singing, women and music, our musical progress-all topics capable of eliciting considerable discussion and divergence of opinion. The author is to be commended for having the courage to expose many of the weak points which undoubtedly exist in the musical world of to-day, but he must be prepared to receive a considerable amount of adverse criticism from many who in reading his book may feel that the cap he has prepared exactly fits themselves. The volume will repay perusal and careful consideration. It might quite aptly have been called a book of "notes and queries on the present and future of musical society."

Yorkshire Archaeological and Topographical Journal. Part XXV.

THIS part begins with a well-deserved tribute of respect to the memory of Mr. Fairless Barber, F.S.A., who died of overwork, to the great regret of his brother antiquaries, on March 3, 1881, at the early age of forty-six. He was the secretary of the Yorkshire Archæological Association from its foundation in 1870, and was the editor of six volumes of its Transactions, which contain a mass of unpublished materials for the future historian of Yorkshire to work from. This new part shows no falling off, for amongst the notable contents are a list of the persons in the West Riding who were rated to the subsidy of 1378, another instalment of Dodsworth's "Yorkshire Notes," and an exhaustive pedigree of the Marshalls of Pickering. Mr. G. T. Clark contributes an interesting description of Bowes Castle, the Norman keep, now roofless, from which King John addressed a mandate to the Foresters of Nottinghamshire on Feb. 16. 1206. Mr. Palmer's paper on the "Black Friars of Beverley" is disfigured by the mistaken suggestion that Lady Edith Darcy was a wife hitherto unknown of Thomas, Lord Darcy, who was beheaded in 1537. Edith was Lord Darcy's second wife, the sister of Lord Sandys and the widow of Lord Nevill, who was buried at Green wich in 1529. Dugdale misnames her Elizabeth, and omits to state that she was by her first marriage the mother of the fourth Earl of Westmoreland.

THE Report of the Eighth Annual Conference of the Association for the Reform and Codification of the Law of Nations, held at Berne, 1880 (Offices of the Associa tion, 33, Chancery Lane), is a goodly record of serious work done in the playground of Europe, and augurs well for this year's conference at Cologne. The subjectmatter of the Report is wide as that of the law with

which it is concerned, for international intercourse, as the president of the Swiss Confederation justly observed in his address of welcome, forms a large part of our public life. Among the topics of most general interest we may single out a valuable paper by Sir Travers Twiss on Consular Jurisdiction in the Levant, and the Status of Foreigners in the Ottoman Law Courts,' and the various American and English documents relating to the Draft Convention for International Copyright now under consideration of our Government.

THE labours of the members of the Medical Congress, lately assembled in London, have been pleasantly relieved by the hospitality that has been extended to them on all sides, and certainly all those who met under the roof of Mr. John J. Merriman, in Kensington Square, last Monday, will say of that day,

"Cressa ne careat pulchra dies nota," for, through Mr. Merriman's good offices, the doors of Kensington Palace and of Holland House were thrown open by the considerate kindness of H.R.H. the Duchess of Teck and Lady Holland. A pleasant afternoon was brought to a conclusion by a visit to John Hunter's "house, grounds, dens, &c.," for permission to visit which the party was indebted to the kindness of Dr. Hill.

AT the Cologne Conference of the Association for the Reform and Codification of the Law of Nations (Aug. 16 to 19), Sir Travers Twiss, D.C. L.. Q.C., will read a paper "On the Early Charters granted by the Kings of England to the Merchants of Cologne," and Mr. Cornelius Walford, F.S.A., will read a paper "On the Customs of the Early Trading Companies of Europe."

THE Sacristy henceforth will be published by Messrs. Simpkin, Marshall & Co., Stationers' Hall Court. No change will take place in its editorial arrangements. The current number includes papers on church music, plain chant, the earliest type of worship in the primitive church, and sundry articles on church architecture and secular antiquities.

PART III., completing the work, of Miss G. F. Jackson's Shropshire Word-Book is just out. The companion volume, Shropshire Folk-Lore, is being done by Miss Charlotte Burne, Miss Jackson being too ill to complete her collections for it.

DR. JOHN HILL BURTON, author of The History of Scotland and other works, died at Morton House, Lothianburn, on the 10th inst. He was born at Aberdeen in 1809. He held the office of Historiographer Royal for Scotland.

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