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Several Gentlemen are executed for it, who all declare that
JAMES was not acquainted with their intentions

Mr. Charnock endeavours to justify his conduct

Sir John Friend is executed Sir J. Fenwick's accusation before his death of several Noblemen, is injurious to the interests of JAMES

JAMES had resolved if he survived King WILLIAM, to have attempted a landing in England

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ib.

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The Princess ANNE of Denmark writes to her Father to know, if he would permit her to accept of the Crown, in case of King WILLIAM's death and its being offered to her ib. The Crown of Poland is offered to JAMES, on the death of Sobieski June 17, which he refuses, notwithstanding the General Treaty for Peace, which he had reason to expect 561 On the 29th of August the Duke of Savoy had made a separate Peace with France.

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1697.

The Treaty of Ryswick

* The Conferences of the Plenipotentiaries, (who according to JAMES's Secretary were sent away in March to Ryswick, a House belonging to the Prince of Orange,) were opened on the 10th of February, at a Palace belonging to King WILLIAM, situated between the Hague and Delft, close to the Village of Ryswick. They were again renewed, after the death of the King of Sweden, who had been received as Mediator, on the 29th of April O. S. The Treaty was finally signed on the 20th of September between France, England, Spain, and Holland; and ratified by King William at Loo. The English Plenipotentiaries were the Earl of Pembroke, Lord Villiers (afterwards created Earl of Jersey), and Sir Joseph Williamson. With whom were associated on the part of France, Harlay, Crecy, and Cailleres.

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Observations respecting that Treaty

JAMES sends an Agent to Vienna to remonstrate, but the
Emperor is deaf to his arguments

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What is termed "the Emperor's Casuistry" is examined JAMES presses to be allowed to have his Minister received at the general Treaty, but is refused He therefore publishes "A summary Account of the Revolution, by way of representation of his case to the Princes of the Confederacy" 566-571

** Which was answered in a quarto Tract, printed in London, 1705, under the Title of, "A Memorial drawn up by King WILLIAM'S special direction, intended to be given in at the Treaty of Ryswick, justifying the Revolution and the course of his Government; in answer to Two Memorials, that were offered there, in King JAMES's name."

JAMES by a Public Act, June 8, disclaims all the proceedings at the Treaty

And rejects one Article which had been privately stipulated for by Louis XIV. "That the Prince of Wales should succeed to the Throne of England"

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The reason which JAMES assigned for acting thus
The news of Peace being concluded is brought to James at
Fontainbleau, where he went to visit the King and Queen
of France

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JAMES gives an account to the Abbé de la Trappe, Oct. 4, of what passed during that visit

His own conduct and reflections after the Peace was signed

ib.

576

ib.

1698.

King WILLIAM sends his Ambassador Bentinck into France, and insists on the removal of JAMES from that Country

578

Louis XIV. remains immoveable in that respect, and will not suffer it to be discussed; extracted from JAMES's Letter to the Abbé de la Trappe

The Bill of JAMES's Banishment from England and Ireland, which made it High Treason to correspond with the King, and obliged all who had been in his service since the Revolution, or even in France itself except with a pass from the Government, to quit the dominions on a day prefixed or be guilty of High Treason JAMES's opinion of this Act, as expressed in his Private Letters to the ABBE' DE LA TRAPPE

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King WILLIAM is severely treated by his Parliament — His
Dutch Guards are ordered to be sent home
JAMES again retires from all worldly occupation, and gives
his whole attention unto Religious Duties - Account of
what passed in his mind, and of the comfort he derived
from his occasional retreat to La Trappe; extracted from
the Treatise which he composed

He occasionally visits Paris at the great solemnities of the
Church, and seeks those Parishes and Convents where
the greatest devotion prevailed

His conversation with the Superior of a Religious Convent of Nuns, respecting the event of the Battle of La Hogue

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582

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ib.

The mind of JAMES was entirely devoid of revenge, or of any ill will towards his Enemies

584

His great Humility, and the severe duties which he thought

it his duty to perform

585

JAMES visits the Camp at Compeigne the year after the Peace,

- His reflections afterwards

He never failed to pray for his greatest Enemies

The anguish of the Queen on perceiving his earnest wish to die - 590

587

588

1701.

JAMES in thus preparing for death is seized, March 4,
with a fainting whilst at Chapel
And has afterwards a Paralytic Fit, from which he appears
in some measure to be recovered

On Friday, Sept. 2, he again falls ill, receives the Sacra-
ment Sept. 4, and after an interview with Louis XIV.
expires on Friday, Sept. 16

Eulogium of JAMES

The Queen retires to the Convent of Challiot

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Her Letter to the Princess ANNE of Denmark, Sept. 27
JAMES lies in state for 24 hours, and is afterwards embalmed
His Character

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617

THE ADVICE WHICH JAMES BEQUEATHED
TO HIS SON, JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD

THE WILL WHICH JAMES DREW UP BEFORE
HE LEFT ENGLAND

643

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