Imatges de pàgina
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i Conferring them on younger * ftrengths, ' while we Unburden'd crawl tow'rd death.

Our fon of Cornwall,

And you, our no less loving fon of Albany,

We have this hour a conftant will to publish

Our daughters' feveral dow'rs, that future ftrife

May be prevented now. The princes, France, and Burgundy,
Great rivals in our " youngest daughter's love,

Long in our court have made their amorous fojourn,
And here are to be anfwer'd. Tell me, my daughters,

(Since now we will diveft us both of rule,

Intereft of territory, cares of flate)

Which of you, fhall we fay, doth love us most?

That we our largest bounty may extend

Where nature doth with merit challenge. Gonerill,

Our eldest born, speak first.

S

Gon. Sir, I do love you more than " words can

the matter,

Dearer than eye-fight, space, and liberty;

Beyond what can be valued rich or rare;

* wield

No less than life, with grace, health, beauty, honour;

iThe qu's read confirming.

k The qu's read years for ftrengths.

I What is in italic is omitted in the qu's.

m The qu's read The two great princes, &c. The 3d and 4th fo's read

prince for princes.

n So the qu's; all the rest younger.

• The 3d and 4th fo's omit me.

P P. omits my, followed by the after-editors.

4 Thefe two lines are omitted in the qu's.

The qu's read, Where merit doth most challenge it, Gonerill, &c.

s This line is omitted by P. and all after but J. in the room of which they put I love you, fir.

The fo's, R. and J. omit do.

u The fo's, and R. read word.

The ad q. reads weild.

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As much was child e'er lov'd, or father found;

A love that makes breath poor, and speech unable,

y Beyond all manner of fo much I love you.

Cor. What shall Cordelia do? love and be filent. [Afide. Lear. Of all these bounds, even from this line to this,

2

With fhadowy forests, band with champains rich'd,
With plenteous rivers, and wide-fkirted meads,

We make thee lady.

Be this perpetual.

To thine and Albany's iffue

What fays our fecond daughter?

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Our dearest Regan, wife to Cornwall, fpeak.

Reg. f Sir, I am made of the self-fame metal that my fifter is; And prize me at her worth. In my true heart

I find, the names my very deed of love;

h Only she comes too fhort; that I profess

1

Myself an enemy to all other joys,

Which the most precious i fquare of fenfe k poffeffes,

And

w The qu's read a for as; and

* Friend for found.

Beyond, &c. i. e. Beyond all imaginable extent of whatever I have yet

expreffed. Heath.

2 The fo's and R. read speak for do.

a The qu's read shady.

b The words in italic omitted in the qu's.

So the 1ft f. the ad and all after champions.

So the qu's; the rest of for to.

• The fo's and R. omit speak.

f So the qu's; the reft read, I am made of that felf mettle as my fifter, and prize, &c.

There is no ftop in the qu's after worth; but in the fo's a period, which feems to give the better fenfe. Upon examining her own fincere heart, she finds her love equal to her fifters, nay greater.

b The qu's read, Only she came fort, &c.

By the fquare of fenfe, we are here to understand the four nobler senses, viz. the fight, hearing, taße, and smell: for a young lady could not, with

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And find I am alone felicitate

In your dear highness' love.

Cor. Then poor Cordelia!

And yet not fo, fince I am fure, my love's
More pond'rous than m my tongue.

Lear. To thee and thine, hereditary ever,
Remain this ample third of our fair kingdom;
No less in space, validity, and pleasure,

n

Than that a conferr'd on Gonerill.

Now our joy,
Although our laft, P not leaft; to whofe young love,
The vines of France, and milk of Burgundy
Strive to be interefs'd. What can you fay to win

t

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A third, more opulent than your fifters? Speak.
Cor. Nothing, my lord,

"Lear. Nothing!

u Cor. Nothing.

[Afide,

decency, infinuate she knew of any pleasures which the fifth afforded. This is imagined and expressed with great propriety and delicacy. W.

But by fquare of fenfe, Shakespear seems rather to understand the whole compass or extent of fenfe, without regard to any particular number, as W. fuppofes. Befides, by an exclusion of the fifth from the number of the senses he makes the lady infinuate the idea of that very pleasure which he represents her as affecting to seem totally ignorant of,

H. reads fpirit for fquare.

k The fo's and R. read profeffes.

1 The qu's read, More richer.

In W. fays we should read their tongue. See Heath in loc.

The qu's road confirm'd.

• Before now the qu's read but.

The qu's read, not leaft in our dear love, what can you fay, &c.

4 The fo's, R. and P. read intereft.

P. and all after him read, What fay you, &c.

So the qu's; all the rest read draw for win.
The qu's omit speak.

These two fpeeches are not in the qu's.

Lear.

W

X

Lear. Nothing can come of nothing; speak again.

Cor. Unhappy that I am, I cannot heave

My heart into my mouth. I love your majesty

According to my bond, nor more nor less.

Lear. How, how, Cordelia? mend your fpeech a little, Left it may mar your fortunes.

Cor. Good my lord,

You have begot me, bred me, lov'd me: I
Return those duties back, as are right fit;

Obey you, love you, and most honour you.
Why have my fifters hufbands, if they fay,

They love you, all? haply when I shall wed,
That lord, whofe hand must take my plight, fhall carry
Half my love with him, half my care and duty."

с

Sure, I fhall never marry like my fifters,

To love my father, all.

e

Lear. But goes thy heart with this?

Car. Ay, my good lord.

Lear. So young, and fo untender?

Cor. So young, my lord, and true.

Lear. Well, let it be fo; 8 thy truth then be thy dower: For by the facred radiance of the fun,

The qu's read How? Nothing can come, &c.
So the qu's, T. W. and J. the reft will.
Y So the qu's; Steevens, not; the rest no.
The qu's read Go to, go to, mend, &c.
So the qu's; the reft read you for it.
The fo's and R. read happily.

• R.'s oft. merry.

The fo's and R. omit thefe words in italic.

The qu's read, But goes this with thy heart?

f All but the qu's omit Well.

■ The 3d and 4th fo's and R. read the for thy.

A 4

The

The h myfteries of Hecate, and the i night,
By all the operations of the orbs,
From whom we do exift, and cease to be,
Here I difclaim all my paternal care,
Propinquity and property of blood,

And as a stranger to my heart and me

Hold thee, from this, for ever. The barbarous Scythian, Or he that makes his generation, messes

To gorge his appetite, fhall to my bofom

Be as well-neighbour'd, pitied, and reliev'd,
As thou, my fometime daughter.

Kent. Good my liege

Lear. Peace, Kent!

Come not between the dragon and his wrath.

I lov'd her most, and thought to fet my rest

On her kind nursery. Hence, m and avoid my fight!" [To Con.

So be my grave my peace, as here I give

Her father's heart from her.Call France-who stirs?

Call

h The qu's read mifireffe; the 1ft f. miferies.

i The qu's read might.

* The qu's and 1st f. operation.

I The qu's omit to my boom.

m So all before P. who, with the after-editors, omits and.

n All the modern editions direct the words, Hence, and avoid my fight, to be spoken to Cordelia; but they are undoubtedly addreffed to Kent. For in the next words Lear fends for France and Burgundy, in order to tender them his youngest daughter, if either of them would accept her without a dowry. At fuch a time therefore to drive her out of his prefence would be a contradiction to his declared intention. Heath.

And for that very reafon I think, with fubmiffion, the words are spoken to Cordelia, and not to Kent. It is plain, Cordelia had raifed his fury to the highest pitch; Kent was not yet so far advanced; he had but just begun to fpeak, and that in the most respectful terms, Good my lege.-Lear, with all his rage, still retained fo much love and refpect for him, and fo much hope

of

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