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CHAP. XXXVI.

Wicliffe appointed to negotiate with the pope's
commissioners at Bruges.-Chaucer re-
ceives a grant of a pitcher of wine per
diem for life. His probable income.—
His moral and social habits. - Is ap-
pointed comptroller of the customs

Page.

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LIFE

OF

CHAUCER.

CHAPTER XVII.

MEMOIRS OF STRODE AND GOWER, THE CONFI-
DENTIAL FRIENDS OF CHAUCER.

XVII.

IT has already been observed that Chaucer CHAP. has inscribed his poem of Troilus and Creseide to the "moral Gower" and the " philosophical Strode." These untitled and private individuals are probably to be considered as the author's friends and fellow-students; and the avowal of their friendship in this public and honourable way will appear to the acute observer no slight token of the integrity of the poet's mind. The persons whom Chaucer has thus thought fit to honour and commend in the face of his countrymen and posterity,

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XVII.

CHAP. have a just title to the notice of those who would study his life: happy if we could collect such satisfactory information concerning them, as might tend in any considerable degree to throw light upon the character of the man by whom they were distinguished. Among the companions of Chaucer's youth these were selected by him as his chosen. associates; and it may well be supposed that an intimate knowledge of their tempers, fortunes, studies and pursuits would tend greatly to elucidate his. The following are the most considerable particulars which are recorded concerning them.

Notices of Of Strode so little is known, that I am

Strode.

inclined not to suppress any part of it, but to
put down all that is said of him by Leland,
Bale and Pits. At the same time it is right
to observe that these authors are entitled to
very
limited credit in the details into which
they enter, particularly the Protestant bishop,
and the Romish priest. They are much more
tenacious of the character of rhetorical de-
claimers, than of industrious collectors or
faithful historians. An apt example at once

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