Seal of Approval: The History of the Comics Code

adults Advertising Advertising Age American argued artists Association of America Association of Comics audience censor censorship child Clinic CMAA Files minutes Code Seal comic book industry comic book publishers comic book reading comic strips Comics Buyer's Guide comics code Comics Code Authority Comics Magazine Association Comics Magazine Publishers Comics Publishers committee content of comic crime and horror crime comic books crime comics criminal critics culture decency crusades Dell Comics depicted dime novels distribution distributors editorial educators enforcement Estes Kefauver film Fredric Wertham Gaines Gaines's groups horror comics investigation issue juvenile delinquency Kefauver legislation letter lishers literature mass media material media effects medium Murphy National newsstands NODL noted objectionable obscenity parents problem prohibited psychiatrists readers regulation retailers Schultz Seduction Senate Hearings Senate Subcommittee social story Subcommittee on Juvenile suggested superhero targeting comic television tion titles underground comics violence William Gaines wrote York