struggles with the Pope, 1933-1935 struggles of, with Hildebrand, 1936-1952 Henry VII., of Germany, 2107, 2108 Henry of Lancaster (Henry IV. of Eng- Henry of Navarre (Henry IV. of France), Henry of Valois (Henry III. of France), Henry, Patrick, 3208, 3209, 3225, 3226, 3309 2522 Henry Raspe, 2097 Henry the Lion of Brunswick, 2085, 2088- Henry the Proud, 1954, 2083, 2085 Henry the Wrangler, 1928 Hephæstion, 1002 Hephaistos, 726, 727 Heptanomis, 38, 76 Heraclea, battle of, 1185 Heracles, or Hercules, 716, 717 Heraclidæ, Return of the, 721, 722 Heraclitus, 937, 938 Herat, capture of, 3796 Herbert, Admiral, 2901, 2915, 2997 Herbois, Collot d', 3384, 3393, 3394, 3399 Herculaneum, 1116 destruction of, 1414 Hercules, labors of, 716 Hercules, Pillars of, 60, 432, 433, 716, 757 Herder, 3154, 3512 Hêrê, 728 Heretics, Statue of, 2320 Hereward, 2239 Heristal, Pepin d', 1554, 1555 Herkimer, General, death of, 3251 Hermann, or Arminius, 1389 Hermanstadt, 3603 Hermeric, 1526 Hermes, 727, 728 Hermionis, 711 Hermopolis, siege and fall of, 57 Hermus river, 418 Hernandez, General, 4362 Herod Agrippa, 1086 Herod the Great, 1081-1083, 1390 Herodias, 1084 Herodotus, 23, 24, 41, 78, 93, 114, 122-124, Herrera, 4355-4357 Herrera, another, 4361 Herrings, battle of the, 2185 Herz, Dr. Cornelius, 3850 Herzgovina, insurrection in, 3725, 3726 Hesiod, 794, 795 Hesse, 3528, 3549 Hesse, Prince Alexander of, 3647 Hesse, Landgrave Philip of, 2602, 2617 Hesse-Cassel, Landgrave of, 3234 Hesse-Darmstadt, 3648, 3673 Hessians, 3234, 3243, 3245, 3250 Hestia, 732 Hexapolis, Dorian, 722, 757 Heyden, Admiral, 3539 Heyking, Baron, assassination of, 3779 Heymann, General, 3748, 3749 Heytesbury, Lord, 3540 Hezekiah, 183-187, 407 Hia dynasty, 676, 677 Hicks, Thomas Holliday, 4130, 4131 Hidalgo, 4342 Hielsberg, battle of, 3452 Hiempsal, 1247 Hein-fung, 4633, 4635 Hiero I., 765, 766 Hiero II., 443, 767, 1195 Hieroglyphics, Egyptian, 23, 42, 43, 78, 79, 81 Hifsi Pasha, 3746 Highlands, 2362, 2378, 2381, 3081, 3106-3108 sources of, 22, 23 Hittites, Northern and Southern, 341, 377 Hixem I., the Good, 1863 Hixem II., 1868 Hixem III., 1868, 1869 Hlangwana Hill, capture of, 4514 Hoa, 995 Hobart, Garrett Augustus, 4277, 4278 Hobbes, Thomas, 2888, 3025 Hoche, General, 3391 Hochkirchen, battle of, 3124, 3125 Hochst, battle of, 3406 Hochstädt, battle of, 3007 Hodgson, General, 3134 Hoedel, 3775 Hofer, Andreas, 3471, 3472 Hogarth, William, 3512 Hogg, James, 3957 Hogue, Cape La, battle of, 2916, 2998 Hohenfriedberg, battle of, 3105 Hohenlinden, battle of, 3430 Hohenlohe, Prince, 3448, 3449 Hohenlohe, Prince, another, 3873, 3877 Hohenstaufen dynasty, 2083-2101 Hohenzollern, Charles of, 3640, 3907 Hohenzollern, Frederick, Landgrave of, 2121 Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Prince Leopold Holbach, Baron d', 3142 Holbein, Hans, 2659, 2660, 2805 Holly Springs, 4151 Holland, or Netherlands, rise of, 2727-2746 Batavian Republic in, 3401 colonies of, 2745, 2746 greatness of, 2745 prosperity of, 2745 table of kings of, 4888 union of Belgium with, 3521, 3545 wars of, in Sumatra, 3902 Holland, Count William of, 2097, 2100 Holland, J. G., 3962 Holland, province of, 2727, 2732, 2734 Holmes, Captain, 2938 Holmes, General Theophilus Hunter, 4177 Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 3962 Holstein, 3595, 3596, 3600, 3609, 3644-3646, 3648 Holstein, Duke of, 3066 Holstein-Augustenburg, Prince Christian Augustus of, 3460 Holt, Joseph, 4122 Holy Alliance, 3521-3524, 3532, 3533, 3535, 3544, 4040 Holy League, 2578 Holy League, another, 3062 Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation, 1926 Holyrood Palace, 2365, 3544 Homer, 712, 718-720, 755, 793, 794 Homildon Hill, battle of, 2318, 2376 Hontheim of Treves, 3144 Hood, Admiral, 3390 Hood, General John Bell, 4194, 4202, 4203 Hoogly, capture of, 3115 Hooker, General Joseph, 4146, 4156-4158, Hooper, John, Bishop of Gloucester, 2673 Hoosan, battle of, 4653 Hopkinson, Francis, 3290, 3310 Hopkinson, Judge Joseph, 3960 Hopital, Michel de l', Chancellor, 2750 Horatia, 1128 Horatii, 1128 Horatius, 1128 Horatius Cocles, 1146 Hormisdas II., 1624-1626 Hormisdas III., 1670, 1671 Horn, Count, 2730, 2731 Hornet, 4020 Horsa, 1558 Hortense Beauharnais, 3437 Hortensian Laws, 1182 Hortensius, 1182 Horus, 52 Horvatovich, General, 3728 Hoshea, 403 Ho-shung, 678 Hospitallers, or Knights of St. John, 2063, 2073 Hossein, 1837-1839 Hotham, Admiral, 4370 Hotel des Invalides, 3505, 3580 Hotel de Ville, 3030, 3396, 3397, 3543, 3688 Ho-ti, 678 Hottentots, 2523 Hougoumont, chateau of, 3499 Houston, General Sam, 4070, 4131, 4353 Howard, Catharine, 2654, 2655 Howard, Henry, Earl of Surrey, 2660 Howard, John, 3512, 3518 Howard, John Eager, 3269 Howard, General Oliver Otis, 4172, 4202, 4203, 4255, 4256 Howard, Lord, 2885, 2886 Howard, Lord, of Effingham, 2695 Howe, Admiral Lord, 3242, 3258, 3280 Howe, Elias, 3954 Howe, General Sir William, 3229, 3234, 3235, 3242-3245, 3248-3250, 3252, 3257 Hubbardton, battle of, 3250 Hubertsburg, Peace of, 3137, 3138 Hudson river, discovery of the, 2940 Hudson's Bay, discovery of, 2940 Hugh Capet, 1920, 2131 Hugh of Provence, 1914, 1915 Hugh the Great, Count of Paris, 1918, 1919 Hughes, Admiral, 3280 Hughes, Thomas, 3959 Hugo, Victor, 3611, 3718, 3965 Hugo Grotius, 2745 Huguenots, 2746–2771 aided by Queen Elizabeth, 2753 exiled from France, 2993 faith of the, 2747 in England, in Holland and Germany, 2994 massacre of, at Vassy, 2752 Massacre of St. Bartholomew, 2757-2760 persecutions of the, 2746-2750 persecutions of the, by Louis XIV., 29902994 pursuits and character of the, 2991 revocation of the Edict of Nantes, 2993 revolt of the, 2752 toleration granted to the, 2751 toleration by the Edict of Nantes, 2771 Hull, Captain Isaac, 4017 Hull, General William, 4014, 4016, 4017 Human race, beginning of its history, 25 Humbert, King of Italy, 3705, 3892 assassination of, 3896 Humbert of Vienne, 2170 Humboldt, Alexander von, 3954 Humboldt, William von, 3965 Hume, David, 3510 Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, 2328 Hun River, battle of, 3886, 4725 Hundred Years' War, the 2166-2212, 22912330 Hungarians, or Magyars, 1524, 1913, 1914, 1922, 1923, 1925 defeat of, at Lechfeld, 1925 defeat of, at Merseberg, 1922, 1923 incursions of, into Germany, 1913, 1914, 1922, 1923, 1925 migration of the, 1913, 1914 Hungary, 2436-2439, 2583, 2722, 3060-3065, 3601-3606 amnesty granted to, 3638 beginnings of, 2436 Christianity in, 2436 conquest of, by Austria, 2439 decline of, 2439 elective monarchy of, established, 2437 elective monarchy of, abolished, 3063 government of, 2437 in the Middle Ages, 2436-2439 invasions of, by the Turks, 2438, 2582 2589, 2722, 2726, 3058-3065 kings of, table of the, 4883 oppressions of Leopold I. in, 3059 Revolution of 1848 in, 3601-3606 under the House of Hapsburg, 2439 Hunniyades, John, 2438 Huns, or Avars, 1496, 1497, 1508, 1509, 1524, 1893, 1894, 1906 invasion of Europe by the, 1496, 1508, 1509 overthrow in the battle of Chalons, 1509 ravages in Germany by the, 1524, 1893, 1894, 1906 Huns, White, 1665 Hunter, General David, 4135, 4140, 4152, 4198, 4199 Hunter, General Sir Archibald, 4504 Hunter, John, 3506 Hunter, Robert Mercer Taliaferro, 4115 Hunter, William, 3506 Huntingdon, David, Earl of, 2369 Huntingdon, Honor of, 2364–2366 Huntly, Earl of, 2710, 2711, 2713, 2715 Hurlburt, General, 4148 Huron Indians, 2532, 2533 Huss, John, 2118-2120 martyrdom of, 2118, 2119 Hussein Avni Pasha, 3727 Hussein Pasha, 3540 Hussein, Shah of Persia, 2490, 2491 Hutchinson, Ann, 2934 Hutchinson, Governor, 3215, 3217 Hutchinson, Lord, 3345 Hutton, General, 4505 Huxley, Thomas Henry, 3954 Hwae-tsung, 4625, 4626 Hwang-ti, 676 Illyricum, 1341, 1342 Ilva, 1121 Imbros, 711, 971 Immanuel Kant, 3154, 3508, 3509 Imperator, or Emperor, 1379 Impey, Sir Elijah, 3322, 3323 Inachus, 714 Inarus, 517, 518 Incas of Peru, 2541-2545 Incitatus, 1398 Independence, Declaration of, 3236-3241 Independence Hall, 3240, 4251 Independents, or Separatists, 2679-2681, 2812, 2813, 2830, 2840-2844, 2853, 2868, 2869 India, 613-672, 1000, 2032, 2494-2515 Afghans in, 2494, 2511-2513 geography of, 613-616 Mogul Emperors of, table of the, 2515 Moslem invasion of, 2032 products of, 615 rock temples of, 621 Sanskrit literature, 620, 621 sea-passage to, discovery of the, 2402, 2522 Tamerlane's conquest of, 2468, 2469, 2494 temples and palaces of, 621 India, British, 3113-3119, 3122, 3123, 3132, 3173, 3280, 3316, 3318, 3333, 3334, 3357, 3371, 3802, 3564, 3565, 3792, 3794, 3795, 3802 Empire in, rise of the, 3113-3115 conquest of Burmah, 3802 East India Company in, 3113 free coinage of silver stopped in, 3812 Governors-General and Viceroys of, table of, 4889 Mohammedans in, 3624 Sepoy Rebellion in, 3623-3627 under Warren Hastings, 3316-3319, 3322, wars with the French in, 3113, 3114, 3132, 3273 war with Surajah Dowlah in, 3114, 3115 wars with Hyder Ali and Tippoo Saib in, 3280, 3316, 3318, 3333, 3344 wars with the Burmese, 3557, 3571, 3802 wars with the Afghans, 3564, 3565, 3792, 3794, 3795 wars with the Mahrattas, 3318, 3351 |