From the Manchu conquest to the recognition of the republic, A. D. 1913

abdication appointed arrived Boxer Britain British campaign Canton captured Chang Chih tung Chinese history chow Christian conquest court Coxinga death edict ELEUTHS Emperor Empire Empress Dowager England followed force foreign Formosa France French Fuh Kien Governor Heaven Hien fêng history of China Hongkong hundred Hung chang Imperial indemnity Japan Japanese Jenghiz Khan Jesuits Kang hsi Kia king Kiang Kien lung Kwang hsu land leader Li Hung chang Lord Macao Manchu dynasty massacre ment Ming ministers mission missionaries Mongolia Muhamadan Nanking nations opium palace peace Peking ping provinces rebellion rebels reform reign of Kang Republic Russian secret societies sent Shanghai Shun chih Sir Robert Hart soldier soon story Sung Tai ping rebellion Tao kwang Tatar thousand throne Tibet Tien tsin tion took treaty troops trouble Tsz hsi Tung chih Viceroy Wang Wei hai wei whilst Wu San Kwei Yuan Shih Yung chêng