The Physical Chemistry of Solids

Portada
Academic Press, 1992 - 584 pàgines
The Physical Chemistry of Solids represents an integrated textbooks on solid state chemistry at an introductory level. This text book will provide instructors with the opportunity to develop a unified course on solid state chemistry at the upper undergraduate/lower graduate level. All major aspects of solid state chemistry are covered as are the principles of chemical bonding and related mathematical concepts and operations. The book concludes each chapter with problem sets to facilitate teaching or self study.
 

Continguts

Chapter
1
Lattices
10
Covalently Bonded Elements
25
Space Groups
30
The Unit Cell
36
Chapter 3
61
Exercises
62
Crystal Structures of
63
Metallic Compounds
320
Exercises
321
Chapter 9
322
Polyphase Equilibrium
323
The LiquidSolid Phase Diagram for Ideal Binary Solutions
327
Nonideal Solutions
331
Phase Separation
335
Equilibrium Among Phases
336

Appendix C
66
The Einstein Heat Capacity
72
37
76
69
84
Thermodynamic Functions
89
Potential Functions
90
Chapter 5
117
The Repulsive Potential
124
The BornHaber Cycle
130
Entropies of Solid Compounds
138
Ionic Packing and Crystal Structure
148
Ionic Bonds
154
Exercises
176
Equations of State
178
Chapter 6
179
Atomic Wave Functions
189
The Effect of Pressure on Heat Capacity
190
The Covalent Bond
195
48
197
Ligand Fields
214
Exercises
225
Additional Reading
226
Chapter 7
227
Covalent Crystals
229
The Silicates
232
Silicate Minerals
243
B ClosePacked Structures
249
Thermodynamics of Semiconduction
250
Electrons in a Periodic Potential
255
The FaceCentered Cubic
268
Elemental Intrinsic Semiconductors
269
Compound Semiconductors
270
Extrinsic Semiconductors
273
Graphite
274
Intercalate Compounds
276
ElectronDeficient Elements and Compounds
280
Exercises
284
Chapter 8
285
Metallic Crystals
287
The Band Model
288
The Metallic Bond
290
The Hexagonal Structure
298
The Pseudopotential
299
Metallic Solid Solutions
302
Intermediate Phases
305
The Phase Rule
339
Phase Diagram for SingleComponent Systems
340
Binary Phase DiagramsConstruction and Nomenclature
345
The Lever Law
349
Eutectics
350
Complex Phase Reactions
353
FreeEnergy Diagrams
355
Ternary Systems
357
Exercises
364
Additional Reading
366
Chapter 10
367
Activities Derived from Phase Diagrams
370
Henrys Law
372
Phase Separation
376
SolidGas Reactions
378
Equilibrium between Compounds and Gases
381
Exercises
384
Additional Reading
386
Chapter 11
386
The Chemistry of Interfaces
387
Surface Free Energy
388
The Chemical Potential as a Function of Surface Curvature
390
The Gibbs Adsorption Isotherm
393
The Segregation of Impurities at Interfaces
395
The Langmuir Adsorption Isotherm
397
The BET Isotherm
400
The Rate and Mechanism of Thermal Desorption
403
Coupled Adsorption and Bulk Diffusion
405
ChemisorptionChemical Bonding to Surfaces
408
Effects of Surface Structure
415
Surface ReactionsCarbon
417
Exercises
419
Additional Reading
421
Crystal Defects
423
Defect Complexes
437
Chapter 13
449
Representative Experimental Results
463
Exercises
484
OrderDisorder Transitions
498
Spinodal Decomposition
518
The Photographic Process
538
ZeroPoint Energy of the Harmonic Oscillator
553
Appendix
569
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