a) There are three other uncommon roots which follow so; viz. sho, chho, do. b) Roots ending in e or o follow the analogy of those in a and ai in the 2d pret., see p. 76. a. e) Roots ending in o change o to a before the t and s of a termination. d) r. 125. g. e) r. 89. a. p. 75. a. and 64. b. 8) p. 78. note *. b) r. 125. n. i) p. 75. d. 1) p. 80. *) r. 125. i. 1) p. 75. c. m) Or दुष्ट.

EXAMPLES OF REGULAR PRIMITIVE VERBS OF THE SIXTH CONJUGATION (r. 90.).

Root सृज् srij.

Infin. gsrashṭum, "to create," or "let go."

The other tenses are, 3d pret. अस्राक्षं, bened. सृज्यासं', cond. अस

pass. part. सृष्ट'.

©) p. 65. note *. b) or सस्रष्ठ. See p. 80. note *, and r. 91. d) p. 85. e. ९) r. 105.

e) p. 80. note *.

') r. 125..

a) r. 90. a. b) p. 79. c.

c) p. 77.f. With the 2d pers. sing. पप्रच्छप,

cf. the Latin poposcisti. So also with तुतोदिय (from tud ), tutodisti. d) p. 80.

f) So lajjāmi from lasj. But these roots are sometimes written

e) r. 125. i.
majj and lajj.
1) r. 125. h. j) r. 88.

8 ) p. 64. b. b) This root inserts a nasal in the futures. *) p. 75. f.

') p. 65. note *.

m) p. 75. d. ") r. 90. b.

EXAMPLES OF IRREGULAR PRIMITIVE VERBS OF THE

SECOND CONJUGATION (r. 92.).

p. part. .

d

&c.; 2d fut. f, &c.; 3d pret. 414,f4, &c.; 1st fut. f; अयासिषं'; bened. यायासं; cond. अयास्यं; 2d fut. एष्यामि ; 3d pret. अगाम् (from

a) p. 70. b.

i=ai, r. 88.

b) or, p. 69. note ‡. c) p. 76. a. d) p. 79. e. ") p. 82. d.
r. 92. *) r. 7.
b) a with e=ai, r. 6., ai with am=āyam, r. 8.
i) a with
5) e with ani=ayāni. *) p. 75. k.
1) p. 85. b.

The above rooti, "to go," is constantly compounded with prepositions, in accordance with the usual rules of combination.

*

* It is desirable to introduce the inflection of these compound verbs here, although the subject properly belongs to the chapter on compound words.

Thus, with the prep. ā, “to;" pres. ऐमि, ऐषि, ऐति; dual एव:, &c. ; 1st pret. आायं, ऐ:, &c, ; pot. एयां, &c. ; imp. आयानि, एहि, ऐतु, &c. Again with apa prefixed to ऐमि, &c. ; pres. अपैमि, &c. ; 1st pret. अपायं, &c. ; pot. अपैयां, &c. ; imp. अपायानि, अपैहि. The preposition adhi prefixed to the root gives the sense of "to read," and i then blends with adhi into adhiy before the vowel, and adhī before the consonantal terminations. Hence the pres. (ātm. only) अधीये, अधीषे, अधीते, अधीवहे, &c. ; 1st pret. अध्यायि (adhi + a=adhya ; adhya + i=adhyai, r. 88; adhyai+i= adhyāyi, r. 8.), अध्यैथाः, अध्यैत; dual अध्यैवहि, अध्यायाथां, &c. ; pot. अधीयीय, &c. ; imp. अध्ययै (adhi + e= adhye; adhye + ai= adhyayai ), अधीष्य, &c. In the 2d pret the root is changed to ग्; thus, अधिजगे, अधिजगिषे, अधिजगे, अधिजगिवहे, &c. In the 3d preterite the root becomes f, and takes Form II.; thus, अध्यगीषि, अध्यगीष्ठाः, सध्यगीष्ट, &c.

Root शी. Inf. शयितुं, “ to lie down,” “ to sleep.” ATMANEPADA.

This root takes Guna before all the terminations, and inserts r in the 3d plur. of the pres. 1st pret. and imp.

2d pret. शिश्ये', 1st fut. शयिताहे, 2d fut. शयिष्ये, 3d pret. अशयिषि,

bened. शयिषीय', cond. अशयिष्ये, pass. part. शयित.

*) r. 10. †. Cf. keíuat, Keioal, Keiral, Keíuela, &c., and see note, p. 45. c) This is an exception to r. 101. e. d) p. 85. b.

९) r. 125. b. note.

Inf. स्तोतुं, “ to praise." PARASMAIPADA.

b) r. 98.

Root स्तु.

b) p. 75. e.

b

Pot. स्तुयां, &c. ; Imp. स्तुवानि (in the Vedas स्तवानि), स्तुहि, स्तोतु, &c. ; 2d pret. तुष्टाव ; dual तुष्टुव; 1st fut. स्तोतास्मि'; 2d fut. स्तोष्यामि ; 3d pret. अस्ताविषं'; ātm. pres. स्तुवे, &c.

* ) p. 70. c. स्तु may also make स्तवी before the consonantal P terminations; thus, स्तवीमि, स्तवीधि, &c., after the analogy of ज़ू. It makes stuv and rarely stav before c) See the table, p. 73. 4 ) p. 79. f.

the vowel P terminations.

Pot. par. ब्रूयां, ब्रूया:, ब्रूयात्, &c. ; ātm. ब्रुवीय, ब्रुवीथाः, ब्रुवीत, &c. The other tenses are from the root वच् ; as, 2d pret. उवाच, ऊचिव', 1st fut. वक्तास्मि, 2d fut. वक्ष्यामि, 3d pret अवोचं', p. part. उक्त '.

du.

a) Borrowed from वच्. b) For these are sometimes substituted the termination of the 2d pret. of a defective root with a present signification: thus, 2d sing. आत्य ; 3d sing. साह; 2d dual साहथुः; 3d dual आहतुः ; 3d plur. बाहु:. *) The radical vowel is here changed to uv instead of av. Pānini, 7. 3. 88. In the Vedas abravam occurs. 4) r. 10. + ) p. 76. d. 1) p. 83.j. ६) r. 125. m.

.