Literature and Western Civilization, Volums 1-4;Volum 5,Part 2;Volum 6

19th century achieved aesthetic American Arnold artistic attitudes Balzac Baudelaire beauty become Bleak House bourgeois bourgeoisie character CHARLES DICKENS Chartist common consciousness contemporary contrast criticism culture Dickens Dostoyevsky Emilia Pardo Bazán English Europe European existence experience fact feeling fiction Finnish French Galdós George Eliot German Haskalah Hebrew literature Hegel Heine Helsinki hero human ibid ideal ideas ideology imagination influence inspiration intellectual Jewish Jews Juhani Aho Kalevala kind La comédie humaine language literary living London lyrical middle class mind modern moral movement nature Nietzsche novel novelist Paris peasant philosophy play poem poet poetic poetry political popular radical readers realism reality religious revolution revolutionary romantic Russian Schopenhauer sense Sholem Aleichem social society spiritual stories symbolic theatre theme things thought tion tradition truth Turgenev Victorian whole word writers wrote Yiddish literature Zola