Music Notation: A Manual of Modern Practice

1st division accent accidentals alternate alto Arnold Schönberg arpeggio barline bass clef beat Béla Bartók bowing brace bracket brass cello century Chapter chord clarinet clef signs combined composers dotted notes double dynamic markings eighth eighth-notes employed EXAMPLE fermata finger flags flat glissando half note hand harmonics harp hexachord Igor Stravinsky indicate jazz Karlheinz Stockhausen key signature keyboard instruments ledger lines left-hand lower measure meter metric unit dotted MODERN INNOVATIONS music notation neumes normal note-group note-heads note-values octave signs orchestra pattern pedal percussion performer piano Pierre Boulez pitch placed played player practice primary beam quarter note rhythmic scores secondary beams sharp shown single sixteenth notes slur space staff line staves stem String Quartet symbols Symphony tempo tenor time-signature time-value timpani tion treble clef tremolo trill triplet trombones usually vertical Violin vocal voices whole note whole rest woodwind write written