Institutes of Natural Law: Being the Substance of a Course of Lectures on Grotius De Jure Belli Et Pacis, Volum 2

Thomas Rutherforth

J. Bentham, 1756

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Of focieties in general where all the members are equal I A fociety what pag	10

CHAP II	12

Members of civil fociety not to leave it without confent of public	35

CHAP III	43

Origin of civil power	44

Legislative power implys a power of taxing the	47

Executive power is either external or internal or 350 mixed VII Judicial power is internal executive power	51

External executive power is military power	54

Meaning of the writer bow restrained by ra	344

Scarce any laws but what naturally admit of f	364

CHAP VIII	370

Relation of governour and fubject is a limited one	409

Refiftance to the fupreme power how to be un	411

civil power in the people	414

Opinion of Grotius explaned	415

Civil judge not neceſſary to fix the point where bere	452

Appointment of magiftrates is mixed executive ?	59

power	61

Perogative what	64

CHAP IV	67

ILL Citit conftitution what	72

FV Origin of civil conftitution in respect of the le	73

How a civil conftitution becomes fixed as to the be	86

Executive body bow formed	89

Defpotic conftitution bow produced	92

Executive body bow fixed	93

National conftitution a queftion of fact	95

Monarchical conftitutions not more natural than	97

Monarchical conftitutions not impoffible 100	100

Conftitutions not neceffarily democratical	110

Titles or appearances do not determine the	135

Tenure of civil power to be diſtinguiſhed from	137

Promife or oath of a king may limit his power	147

XVI Mixed conftitutions	153

How civil jurifdiction ceafes	163

Right of defence where civil juriſdiction ceaſes	172

in fact 4 VI Right of defence where civil juriſdiction ceaſes	179

Civil jurifdiction in respect of reparation can 185 not ceafe in fact	191

Natural principles applicable to ſocial pu	199

Of civil laws	213

V The fanctions of civil law produce its external ?	214

Written laws cannot be repealed by prefcrip 295	295

General divifion of laws	297

In fame conftitutions the civil laws of fuc ceffion to the crown cannot be fundamental	299

Of interpretation 1 Interpretation what	307

Three forts of interpretation	314

Rules of literal interpretation	315

Mixed interpretation where to be used	318

Three topics of mixed interpretations	323

Words are to be conftrued ſo as to produce a 325 reasonable effect thereby in IX Words of a law or other writing are to be con ?	330

Strict and large interpretation what	338

Meaning of the writer bow extended by rational 340	340

CHAP IX	462

How far the law of nations is a pofitive law 462 II Nations are capable of an obligation by compact	466

In what fenfe prefcription is a right of the law	467

No evidence of a poſitive law of nations to 469 be collected from ufage V Law of nations may be found by reason or by	471

Effects of the right of territory	474

Questions about extent of territory belong to the law of nations	479

No right of territory in things that do not	485

admit of property	486

Different forts of	496

Solemn war what and why called just war	507

Juftifying causes of war	512

A nation may be accountable for the act of	515

one of its members	518

Members of a nation accountable for injuries	531

done by it XIV One nation may lawfully affist another in war 536	536

What is lawful in war 558	540

Property bow acquired in war XVII What prevents priſoners of war from being	573

faves	576

Law of nations in respect of states that are are	580

neutral in a	581

Privileges of ambaſſadors how far natural 600 XXI Public compacts are either treaties or fponfions	610

Compacts between nations at peace or nati	619

Three ways in which civil conftitutions are liable II Ufage may change a civil conftitution	630

ftitutions	632

Patrimonial kingdoms are not naturally divifible	637

Rules of fimply bereditary fucceffion	644

Lineally bereditary fucceffion what	648

Effect of abdication in lineally hereditary fucceffion	661

Change of conftitution upon breach of compact	663

Sameness of a state in what it confifts	668

Several ways in which a state may ceafe	670

Change of conftitution does not change a ftate	672

Some forts of changes in a fiate do not destroy it	673

Variable qualities of a state	676

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Institutes of Natural Law: Being the Substance of a Course of Lectures on ...
Thomas Rutherforth
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abfolute againſt amongſt arifes authority becauſe befides bind cafe cauſe ceaſes cife civil fociety civil fubjection civil governours civil law civil liberty civil power civil union collective body collective perfons confent confequently confidered confifts conftitution defign diftinct enemy eſtabliſhed executive power exerciſe exprefs faid fame fays fecurity fenfe fettled feveral members fhall fhew fhips fhould fince firft firſt flaves focial compact folemn fome force fovereign fucceffion fuch fuffer fuperiour fuppofe fupport fupreme power Grot Grotius himſelf individuals inferiour inftances injury itſelf juft law of nations law of nature legiſlative body legiſlative power likewife magiftrate mankind marriage means meaſure muſt neceffary neutral ftate notwithſtanding obferve obligation occafion otherwife particular parties poffeffion poffible pofitive law prefcribe prefent promife puniſhment purpoſes queſtion reaſon refpect reftrained reprefentatives right of refiftance ſtate of nature ſuch territory thefe themſelves theſe thing thofe thoſe tion ufage unleſs uſe whilft

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Títol	Institutes of Natural Law: Being the Substance of a Course of Lectures on Grotius De Jure Belli Et Pacis, Volum 2 Institutes of Natural Law: Being the Substance of a Course of Lectures on Grotius De Jure Belli Et Pacis, Thomas Rutherforth
Autor	Thomas Rutherforth
Editor	J. Bentham, 1756
Original de	Biblioteca Pública de Nova York
Digitalitzat el	19 Ag. 2009

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