The Nature of Science: An A-Z Guide to the Laws and Principles Governing Our Universe

Portada
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2003 - 433 pàgines
Today science literacy - knowing how the world works, from the microscopic level to the farthest reaches of space - is more important than ever, but finding all the essential information in one place can be a daunting task. Enter The Nature of Science, the ultimate science handbook for the home, explaining in everyday terms the two hundred overarching laws, principles, and mechanisms that make sense of the physical world.
Cloning; black holes; Fermat's last theorem; genetic drift; the inflationary universe; Newton's laws of motion; string theories. With lively writing and whimsical analogies, science popularizer James Trefil leads a remarkable A-Z tour through the discovery, significance, and workings of the universe's major laws. Here are some two hundred essays on grand theories, such as Kepler's laws of planetary motion and Mendel's laws of genetics, and on more familiar phenomena, such as how airplanes fly and how polarized sunglasses work. Abundant cross-references make it easy to follow a law's connections across different fields, revealing a web of unifying theories that span the smallest cell and the largest galaxy. Timelines in each essay further spell out the evolution of each law, while biographical sidebars on scientists showcase the often quirky tales of discovery - the human stories behind nature's laws.
From atomic theory to Zeno's paradox, The Nature of Science makes understanding science a pleasure. For those who are familiar with the Big Bang (but maybe not the Big Crunch or the Big Splash), this book is essential reading - a key to unlocking the mysteries of the universe.
 

Continguts

Acid Rain
6
Ampères Law
12
Antibiotics resistance to
18
Atomic Theory
24
Balance of Nature
30
Bells Theorem
36
BiotSavart Law
43
Bohr Atom
50
Ideal Gas Law
218
Josephson Effect
225
Kinship Selection
232
Lawson Criterion
238
Linnaean System
244
Marginal Value Theorem
251
Maxwells Equations
258
Milankovič Cycles
264

Braggs Law
56
Carnots Principle
63
Daltons Law
109
Determinism
116
Diffraction
122
Doppler Effect
128
Ecological Succession
135
Faradays Laws of Electrolysis 16
160
Fermats Principle
166
Free Electron Theory
172
Germ Theory of Disease
178
Gödels Incompleteness
184
Hall Effect
191
Heisenbergs Uncertainty Princip
197
Henrys Law
204
Hubbles Law
211
Huygens Principle
217
Mimicry
271
Molecular Orbital Theory
278
Mutuality principle of
285
Occams Razor
304
Optimal Foraging Theory
310
PeriodLuminosity Relation
317
Planck Constant
324
Proteins
330
Quantum Tunneling
336
Terminal Velocity
392
Thermodynamics second law of
399
Triune brain
407
Urea synthesis of
413
Chronology
420
Glossary
424
Copyright

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Sobre l'autor (2003)

James Trefil, the Clarence J. Robinson Professor of Physics at George Mason University, is the author or coauthor of more than thirty books, including The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy.

Informació bibliogràfica