Lessons Introductory to the Modern Higher Algebra

a₁ ax² ax³ b₁ binary quantic binomial coefficients Cambridge and Dublin canonical form Cayley Cayley's coefficients columns common condition constants constituents contain contravariant covariant covariants and contravariants Crelle cubic degree denote determinant differences differential discriminant dR dR Dublin Dublin Mathematical Journal dy³ ef*g eliminant equal evectant evidently given equations Hessian homogeneous function imaginary roots intersection invariant Jacobian last article Lesson linear transformation manner method modulus multiplied number of points number of variables obtain operate original quantic P₁ proved quadratic quadratic function quadric quantities reduced rows satisfy sextic square factor Sturm's theorem suffixes suppose Sylvester symbol symmetric function system of values ternary quantic theorem u+kv U₁ vanish identically variants weight write written