An Elementary Grammar of the Sanscrit Language: Partly in the Roman Character, Arranged According to a New Theory, in Reference Especially to the Classical Languages; with Short Extracts in Easy Prose. To which is Added, a Selection from the Institutes of Manu, with Copious References to the Grammar, and an English Translation |
Des de l'interior del llibre
Pàgina 1
NASAL SYMBOL CALLED ANUSWÄRA . SEMI - VOWELS . Initial Final or called Medial . Visargah . हा : h 1 . n or m Sn : प्र Tn श sh Gutturals , a k æ kh g gh Palatals , च ch ochhai .in Cerebrals , z oth 3d 3 d e di Dentals ...
NASAL SYMBOL CALLED ANUSWÄRA . SEMI - VOWELS . Initial Final or called Medial . Visargah . हा : h 1 . n or m Sn : प्र Tn श sh Gutturals , a k æ kh g gh Palatals , च ch ochhai .in Cerebrals , z oth 3d 3 d e di Dentals ...
Pàgina 4
The cerebral class of consonants only differs from the dental in being pronounced with a duller and deeper sound . Each class of consonants has its own nasal ; thus the sound ink would be written in Sanscrit ; the sound inch ...
The cerebral class of consonants only differs from the dental in being pronounced with a duller and deeper sound . Each class of consonants has its own nasal ; thus the sound ink would be written in Sanscrit ; the sound inch ...
Pàgina 5
But in every one of these cases the Anuswāra takes the sound of the nasal of the class to which the following letter belongs . Thus ma is sounded as if written सन् स्मृत ; संहार as if written सङ् हार ; संलाप as ...
But in every one of these cases the Anuswāra takes the sound of the nasal of the class to which the following letter belongs . Thus ma is sounded as if written सन् स्मृत ; संहार as if written सङ् हार ; संलाप as ...
Pàgina 11
If t or d end a word when the next begins with a nasal , the t or d is usually changed to its own nasal . Thus , tasmāt na becomes tasmān na ; tasmāt mūrkha , tasmān mūrkha . † A final k is subject to a similar rnle .
If t or d end a word when the next begins with a nasal , the t or d is usually changed to its own nasal . Thus , tasmāt na becomes tasmān na ; tasmāt mūrkha , tasmān mūrkha . † A final k is subject to a similar rnle .
Pàgina 13
1 * ri , r , or șh , in the same word , the nasal must be written in the cerebral form I n , even though k , g , p , 6 ( or their aspirates ) , h , y , v , or m , should intervene . Thus , the English word carbonic would be written in ...
1 * ri , r , or șh , in the same word , the nasal must be written in the cerebral form I n , even though k , g , p , 6 ( or their aspirates ) , h , y , v , or m , should intervene . Thus , the English word carbonic would be written in ...
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An Elementary Grammar of the Sanscrit Language,: Partly in the Roman ... Sir Monier Monier-Williams Visualització completa - 1846 |
An Elementary Grammar of the Sanscrit Language: Partly in the Roman ... Sir Monier Monier-Williams Visualització completa - 1846 |
An Elementary Grammar of the Sanscrit Language Sir Monier Monier-Williams Visualització completa - 1846 |
Frases i termes més freqüents
2d fut 2d pret 3d sing ablative according accusative adding adjectives adverbs affix ātm base becomes begins Brahman called causal cause changed combination common compound conj conjugation consonant corresponding crude declension declined dependent derived dual duties examples expressed feminine final formation four future genitive give given Greek Guna inflection initial inserted kind king language Latin letters masc masculine mind nasal neut neuter nominative nouns object Observe PARASMAIPADA participle pass passive past person plur prefixed prep prepositions pres present Preterite primitive pronoun reduplicated reference rejected relative remains roots ending rule Sanscrit scheme sense sentence short sing sometimes student substantives substituted takes place tenses terminations thing third usually verbs vowel Vriddhi written
Passatges populars
Pàgina 42 - Let him say what is true, but let him say what is pleasing ; let him speak no disagreeable truth, nor let him speak agreeable falsehood ; this is a primeval rule. " Let him say ' well and good,' or let him say ' well ' only ; but let him not maintain fruitless enmity and altercation with any man.
Pàgina 43 - Single is each man born ; single he dies ; single he receives the reward of his good, and single the punishment of his evil, deeds." " When he leaves his corpse, like a log or a lump of clay, on the ground, his kindred retire with averted faces ; but his virtue accompanies his soul.
Pàgina 38 - ... 113. Even in times of dire distress a teacher of the Veda should rather die with his knowledge than sow it in barren soil. 114. Sacred Learning approached a Brahma#a and said to him: ' I am thy treasure, preserve me, deliver me not to a scorner; so (preserved) I shall become supremely strong.' 115. 'But deliver me, as to the keeper of thy treasure, to a Brahma#a whom thou shalt know to be pure, of subdued senses, chaste and attentive.
Pàgina 47 - The soul itself is its own witness; the soul itself is its own refuge: offend not thy conscious soul, the supreme internal witness of men! The sinful have said in their hearts, ' None see us.' Yes, the gods distinctly see them, and so does the spirit within their breasts.
Pàgina 43 - A WISE man should constantly discharge all ' the moral duties, though he perform not constantly * the ceremonies of religion ; since he falls low, if, ' while he performs ceremonial acts only, he discharge
Pàgina 47 - The fruit of every virtuous act which thou hast done, O good man, since thy birth, shall depart from thee to the dogs, if thou deviate from the truth.
Pàgina 197 - ... it, and can only express indeterminate time and incomplete action. Wherever it occurs, it must be considered as the object, and never the subject of some verb expressed or understood. As the object of the verb, it may be regarded as equivalent to a verbal substantive, in which the force of two...
Pàgina 202 - ... and that it is secreted by the coats of the stomach. Whether this be so or not there can be little doubt that it is often formed in great quantity in the stomach from the starchy principles of the food. It is possible that the secretion of lactic acid by the coats of the stomach may promote the conversion of the saccharine principles of the food into this substance.
Pàgina vii - Sanskrit, may be traced to the labour imposed, of thoroughly mastering these rules at the first entrance upon the study of the language. They form, as it were, a mountain of difficulty to be passed at the very commencement of the journey ; and the learner cannot be convinced that when once surmounted, the ground beyond may be more smooth than in other languages, the ingress to which is comparatively easy.