History of Mathematics: General survey of the history of elementary mathematics

16th century Abû Alexandria algebra Almagest ancient Apollonius Arabic Archimedes arithmetic astrology astronomy Bagdad became Berlin Bernoulli Bibl Boethius Bologna Boncompagni's Bullettino Born Brahmagupta calculus calendar Cambridge Cantor chiefly China Chinese conics contemporary contributions Diophantus early edition Egypt English equations Eratosthenes Euclid Euclid's Elements Europe France French geometry German Geschichte given Greek Greek mathematics Heath hereafter referred Hindu history of mathematics India influence intellectual interest Italy Johann known later Latin learned Leipzig Leonardo Leyden Libri lived London Mahāvīra manuscript Math mathematicians matics mensuration mentioned method Minor Writers Mohammed ibn name also appears native Nicomachus Nürnberg Oxford period philosophy Plato printed probably problems professor of mathematics prominent Ptolemy published Pythagoras Rara Arithmetica reign relating Rome scholars seems speaks spelled square T. L. Heath Thales theory of numbers tion translation treatise triangle trigonometry various Venice vols Volume written wrote