Emprinteth wel this lesson in your mynde For commune profit, sith it may auaille. Ye archewyues, stondeth at defence, Sin ye be stronge as is a greet camaille; Ne suffreth nat that men yow don offence. And sklendre wyues, fieble as in bataille, Beth egre as is a tygre yond in Ynde; Ay clappeth as a mille, I yow consaille.
Ne dreed hem nat, do hem no reuerence; For though thyn housbonde armed be in maille, The arwes of thy crabbed eloquence
Shal perce his brest, and eek his auentaille;
In Ialousye I rede eek thou him bynde,
And thou shalt make him couche as doth a quaille.
If thou be fair, ther folk ben in presence Shew thou thy visage and thyn apparaille; If thou be foul, be fre of thy dispence, To gete thee frendes ay do thy trauaille;
Be ay of chere as lyght as leef on lynde,
And lat him care, and wepe, and wringe, and waille!
The prologe of the Marchantes tale.
'Weping and wayling, care and other sorwe I knowe ynow, on euen and on morwe,' Quod the Marchant, and so doon othere mo That wedded ben, I trowe that it be so. For wel I wot it fareth so with me.
I haue a wyf, the worste that may be; For though the feend to hir ycoupled were, She wolde him ouermacche, I dar wel swere.
What sholde I yow reherce in special Hir hy malice? she is a shrewe at al. Ther is a long and large difference Bitwix Grisildes grete pacience And of my wyf the passing crueltee. Were I vnbounden, al so mote I thee! I wolde neuer eft comen in the snare. We wedded men liuen in sorwe and care; Assaye it who so wol, and he shal fynde, I seye sooth, by seint Thomas of Ynde, As for the more part, I seye nat alle. God shilde that it sholde so bifalle!
A good sir hoste! I haue ywedded be Thise monthes two, and more nat, pardee; And yit I trowe that he, that al his lyue
Wyflees hath ben, though that men wolde him ryue Vn-to the herte, ne coude in no manere
Tellen so moche sorwe, as I now here
Now,' quod our host, marchaunt, so god yow blesse,
Coude tellen of my wyues cursednesse!'
Sin ye so moche knowen of that art,
Ful hertely I preye yow telle vs part.'
'Gladly,' quod he, but of myn owen sore,
For sory herte, I telle may no more.'
[Here follows The Merchant's Tale, numbered ll. 1245-2418 in the Six-Text edition; after which comes The Merchant's End-link, called The Squire's Prologue in the Ellesmere MS., as follows.]
The Prologe of the Squieres Tale.
Ey! goddes mercy!' seyde our hoste tho, Now swich a wyf I preye god kepe me fro!
Lo whiche sleightes and subtilitees In wommen ben! for ay as bisy as bees Ben they, vs sely men for to deceyue, And from a sothe euer wol they weyue; By this marchauntes tale it preueth weel. But douteles, as trewe as any steel
I haue a wyf, though that she poure be; But of hir tonge a labbing shrewe is she, And yet she hath an heep of vices mo; Ther-of no fors, lat alle swiche thinges go. But, wite ye what? in conseil be it seyd, Me reweth sore I am vn-to hir teyd. For, and I sholde rekenen euery vice Which that she hath, ywis I were to nice, And cause why; it sholde reported be And told to hir of somme of this meynee, Of whom, it nedeth nat for to declare, Sin wommen connen outen swich chaffare, And eek my wit suffiseth nat ther-to
To tellen al; wherfor my tale is do.'
[Here ends Group E, or the fifth fragment, which is followed in
the Ellesmere MS. (without any break) by Group F.]
GROUP F. THE SQUIERES TALE
[THE SQUIRE'S HEAD-LINK.]
'Squyer, com neer, if it your wille be, And sey somwhat of loue; for certes ye Konnen ther-on as muche as any man.'
Nay, sir,' quod he, but I wol seye as I can With hertly wille; for I wol nat rebelle Agayn your lust; a tale wol I telle.
Haue me excused if I speke amis,
My wille is good; and lo, my tale is this.
Heere bigynneth the Squieres Tale.
At Sarray, in the londe of Tartarye,
Ther dwelte a king, that werreyed Russye, Thurgh which ther deyde many a doughty man. This noble king was cleped Cambynskan, Which in his tyme was of so greet renoun That ther nas no-wher in no regioun So excellent a lord in alle thing; Him lakked nought that longeth to a king. As of the secte of which that he was born He kepte his lay, to which that he was sworn; And ther-to he was hardy, wys, and riche,
And pitous [eek] and Iust, alwey yliche;
Sooth of his word, benigne and honurable, Of his corage as any centre stable; Yong, fresh, strong, and in armes desirous As any bacheler of al his hous.
A fair persone he was and fortunat, And kepte alwey so wel roial estat,
That ther was nowher swich another man. This noble king, this Tartre Cambynskan Hadde two sones on Elpheta his wyf, Of whiche the eldeste highte Algarsyf, That other sone was cleped Cambalo.
A doughter hadde this worthy king also, That yongest was, and highte Canacee. But for to telle yow al hir beautee
It lyth nat in my tonge, nin my conning;
I dar nat vndertake so hy a thing. Myn english eek is insufficient;
It' moste ben a rethor excellent,
That coude his colours longing for that art, If he sholde hir discryuen euery part.
I am non swich, I mot speke as I can. And so bifel that, whan this Cambynskan Hath twenty winter born his diademe, As he was wont fro yeer to yeer, I deme, He leet the feste of his natiuitee
Don cryen thurghout Sarray his citee,
The last Idus of March, after the yeer. Phebus the sonne ful ioly was and cleer; For he was neigh his exaltacion
In Martes face, and in his mansion
In Aries, the colerik hote signe.
1 E. I moste, perhaps miswritten; the rest It moste. 2 Hn. Hl. thurghout; the rest thurgh.
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