His jolly match with that fame buxom widow The queen he left behind him
Such meddling priests, who kindle up confufion, And vex the quiet world with their vain fcruples! By Heaven, 'tis done in perfect fpite to peace. Did not the king,
Our royal master, Edward, in concurrence With his eftates affembled, well determine What course the fov'reign rule should take hence- forward?
When fhall the deadly hate of faction cease, When fhall our long-divided land have reft, If every peevish, moody malecontent Shall fet the fenfelefs rabble in an uproar, Fright them with dangers, and perplex their brains,
Each day, with fome fantastic giddy change? Gloft. What if fome patriot, for the public good, Should vary from your fcheme, new-mould the ftate?
Haft. Curfe on the innovating hand attempts it! Remember him, the villain, righteous Heaven, In thy great day of vengeance! Blaft the traitor And his pernicious counfels, who for wealth, For pow'r, the pride of greatnefs, or revenge, Would plunge his native land in civil wars! Gloft. You go too far, my lord. Haft. Your highnefs' pardon- Have we fo foon forgot thofe days of ruin,
When York and Lancaster drew forth the battles? When, like a matron butcher'd by her fons, And caft befide fome common way, a fpectacle Of horror and affright to paffers by, Our groaning country bled at ev'ry vein ; When murders, rapes, and maffacres prevail'd; When churches, palaces, and cities blaz'd; When infolence and barbarifm triumph'd, And fwept away diftinction; paafauts trod Upon the necks of nobles: low were laid The reverend crofier and the holy mitre, And defolation cover'd all the land; Who can remember this, and not, like me, Here vow to fheath a dagger in his heart Whose damn'd ambition would renew thofe hor-
For me, I ask no more than honour gives, To think me yours, and rank me with your friends. Haft. Accept what thanks a grateful heart fhould pay.
O princely Glofter! judge me not ungentle, Of manners rude, and infolent of speech, If, when the public fafety is in question, My, zeal flows warm and eager from my tongue. Gloft. Enough of this; to deal in wordy com- pliment
Is much against the plainnefs of my nature: I judge you by myself, a clear true fpirit; And, as fuch, once more join you to my bofom. Farewel, and be my friend. [Exit..
Nor kill'd and practis'd, in the arts of greatness, To kindle thus, and give a scope to paflion. The duke is furely noble; but he touch'd me Ev'n on the tend'reft point, the mafter-string That makes moft harmony or difcord to me. I own the glorious fubject fires my breaft, And my foul's darling paffion ftands confefs'd; Beyond or love's or friendship's facred band, Beyond myself, I prize my native land: On this foundation would I build my fame, And emulate the Greek and Roman name; Think England's peace bought cheaply with my blood,
And die with pleasure for my country's good.'
Guf. Amazement I perceive hath fill'd your And joy for that your loft Gustavus, 'cap'd Thro' wounds, imprisonments, and chains, and deaths,
Thus fudden, thus unlook'd for, ftands before ye. As one efcap'd from cruel hands I come, From hearts that ne'er knew pity, dark and vengeful;
Who quaff the tears of orphans, bathe in blood, And know no mufic but the groans of Sweden, Yet, not for that my fifter's early innocence, And mother's age, now grind beneath captivity; Nor that one bloody, one remorfeless hour Swept my great fire and kindred from my fide; For them Guftavus weeps not, tho' my eyes Were far lefs dear, for them I will not weep. But, O great parent, when I think on thee! Thy numberless, thy nameless, shameful infamies,
My widow'd country! Sweden! when I think Upon thy defolation, fpite of rage-
And vengeance that would choke them-tears will flow.
And. O, they are villains, ev'ry Dane of them. Practis'd to ftab and smile, to stab the babe That fmiles upon them.
Arn. What accurfed hours
Match'd to the finew of a fingle arm That ftrikes for liberty-that ftrikes to fave His fields from fire, his infants from the sword, His couch from luft, his daughters from pollution, And his large honours from eternal infamy? What, doubt we then? Shall we, fhall we ftand here, Till motives that might warm an ague's frost, And nerve the coward's arm, fhall poorly ferve
Roll o'er those wretches who to fiends like thefe, To wake us to refiftance?Let us on! In their dear liberty, have barter'd more Than worlds will rate for!
Guf. O Liberty, Heaven's choice prerogative! True bond of law, thou focial foul of property, Thou breath of reason, life of life itself! For thee the valiant bleed. O facred Liberty! Wing'd from the fummer's fnare, from flatt'ring ruin,
Like the bold ftork you feek the wint'ry shore, Leave courts, and pomps, and palaces to flaves, Cleave to the cold, and rest upon the storm. Upborne by thee, my foul difdain'd the terms Of empire, offer'd at the hands of tyrants. With thee I fought this fav'rite foil; with thee Thefe fav'rite fons I fought; thy fons, O Liberty! For e'en amid the wilds of life you lead them, Lift their low-rafted cottage to the clouds, Smile o'er their heaths, and from their mountain tops
Beam glory to the nations.
All Liberty! Liberty!
Guf. Are ye not mark'd, ye men of Dalecarlia, Are ye not mark'd by all the circling world As the great stake, the laft effort for liberty? Say, is it not your wealth, the thirst, the food, The fcope and bright ambition of your fouls? Why elle have you, and your renown'd forefa-
From the proud fummit of their glitt'ring thrones Caft down the mightiest of your lawful kings, That dar'd the bold infringement? What but liberty,
Thro' the fam'd course of thirteen hundred years, Aloof hath held invafion from your hills, And fanétified their fhade And will ye, will ye Shrink from the hopes of the expecting world; Bid your high honours ftoop to foreign infult; And in one hour give up to infamy
The harvest of a thousand years of glory? ji Dale. No. .
ad Dale. Never, never. 3d Dale. Perish all first. 4th Dale. Die all!
Guf. Yes, die by piece-meal!
Leave not a limbo'er which a Dane may triumph! Now from my foul I joy, I joy, my friends, To fee ye fear'd; to fee that e'en your foes Do juftice to your valours !-There they be, The pow'rs of kingdoms, fumm'd in yonder hoft, Yet kept aloof, yet trembling to affail ye. And, Ó, when I look round and fee you here, Of number short, but prevalent in virtue, My heart fwells high, and burns for the encounter. True courage but from oppofition grows; And what are fifty, what a thoufand flaycs,
O, yes, I read your lovely fierce impatience; You fhall not be withheld; we will rush on them
This is indeed to triumph, where we hold Three kingdoms in our toil! Is it not glorious, Thus to appal the bold, meet force with fury, And push yon torrent back, till ev'ry wave Flee to its fountain?
3d Dale, On, lead us on, Guftavus; one word
Is but delay of conqueft.
Guf. Take your with.
He who wants arms may grapple with the foe, And fo be furnish'd. You, moft noble Anderfon, Divide our pow'rs, and with the fam'd Olaus Take the left route-You, Eric, great in arms! With the renown'd Nederbi, hold the right, And fkirt the foreft down: then wheel at once, Confefs'd to view, and close up all the vale: Myfelf, and my moft valiant cousin here, Th' invincible Arvida, gallant Sivard, Arnoldus, and these hundred hardy vet'rans, Will pour directly on, and lead the onset. Joy, joy, I fee confefs'd from ev'ry eye, Your limbs tread vigorous, and your breafts beat high!
Thin tho' our ranks, tho' fcanty be our bands, Bold are our hearts, and nervous are our hands. With us, truth, juftice, fame, and freedom close, Each fingly equal to an hoft of foes :- I feel, I feel them fill me out for fight, They lift my limbs as feather'd Hermes light! Or like the bird of glory, tow'ring high, Thunder within his grafp, and lightningin his eye!
That, as a stream diverted from the banks Of fmooth obedience, thou haft drawn thofe men Upon a dry unchannell'd enterprize, To turn their inundation? Are the lives Of my mifguided people held fo light, That thus thou'dft push them on the keen rebuke Of guarded majefty; where juftice waits, All awful and refiftlefs, to affert
Th' impervious rights, the fanctitude of ķings į And blast rebellion ?
Guf. Juftice, fanctitude, And rights! O, patience! Rights! what rights, thou tyrant?
Yes, if perdition be the rule of pow'r, If wrongs give right, O then, fupreme in mifchief, Thou wert the lord, the monarch of the world!
Too narrow for thy claim. But if thou think'ft | To wrath and bitterness. Ye hallow'd men,
That crowns are vilely propertied, like coin,
To be the means, the fpecialty of luft, And fenfual attribution; if thou think'st That empire is of titled birth or blood; That nature, in the proud behalf of one, Shall difenfranchite all her lordly race, And bow her gen'ral iffue to the yoke Of private domination; then, thou proud one, Here know me for thy king. Howe'er be told, Not claim hereditary, not the trust
Not ev'n the high anointing hand of Heaven, Can authorife oppreffion, give a law For lawless pow'r, wed faith to violation, On reafon build mifrule, or juftly bind Allegiance to injustice. Tyranny
Abfolves all faith; and who invades our rights, Howe'er his own commence, can never be But an ufurper. But for thee, for thee There is no name. Thou haft abjur'd mankind, Dafh'd fafety from thy bleak, unfocial fide, And wag'd wild war with univerfal nature. Crif. Licentious traitor! thou canft talk it largely. Who made thee umpire of the rights of kings, And pow'r, prime attribute-as on thy tongue The poife of battle lay, and arms of force, To throw defiance in the front of duty? Look round, unruly boy! thy battle comes Like raw, disjointed muft'ring, feeble wrath, A war of waters, borne against the rock Of our firm continent, to fume, and chafe, And, fhiver in the toil.
In whom vice fanctifies, whofe precepts teach Zeal without truth, religion without virtue; Who ne'er preach Heaven but with a downward eye, [loofe That turns your fouls to drofs! who, shouting, The dogs of hell upon us. Thefts and rapes, Sack'd towns, and midnight howlings thro' the realin,
Receive your fanction. O, 'tis glorious mischief! When vice turns holy, puts religion on, Affumes the robe pontifical, the eye
Of faintly elevation, bleffeth fin,
And makes the feal of tweet offended Heaven A fign of blood, a label for decrees That Hell would fhrink to own.
I come impower'd and strengthen'd in thy weak- Compact with thee? and mean'ft thou for my coun
For tho' the ftructure of a tyrant's throne Rife on the necks of half the fuffring world, Fear trembles in the cement; pray'rs, and tears, And secret curfes, fap its mould'ring bafe, And fteal the pillars of allegiance from it: Then let a fingle arm but dare the fway, Headlong it turas, and drives upon destruction. Trol. Profane, and alien to the love of heaven! Art thou still harden'd to the wrath divine, That hangs o'er thy rebellion? Know'st thou not Thou art at enmity with grace, caft out, Made an anathema, a curie enroll'd Among the faithful, thou and thy adherents Shorn from our holy church, and offer'd up As facred to damnation ?
When fuch as thou, with facrilegious hand, Seize on the apoftolic key of heaven, It then becomes a tool for crafty knaves To fhut out virtue, and unfold thofe gates That Heaven itself had barr'd against the lufts Of avarice and ambition. Soft and sweet, As looks of charity, or voice of lambs That bleat upon the mountain, are the words Of Christian meeknefs! miffion all divine! The law of love fole mandate. But your gall, Ye Swedish prelacy, your gall hath turn'd The words of fweet, but indigefted peace,
For Sweden? No, fo hold my heart but firm, Altho' it wring for't, tho' blood drop for tears, And at the fight my ftraining eyes ftart forthThey both fhall perish first.
$43. Brutus and Titus. Brut. WELL, Titus, fpeak; how is it with thes I would attend awhile this mighty motion, Wait till the tempeft were quite overblown, That I may take thee in the calm of nature, With all thy gentler virtues brooding on thee; So hufh'd a ftillnefs, as if all the gods Look'd down, and liften'd to what we were faying, Speak then, and tell me, O my heft belov'd, My fon, my Titus, is all well again? [thing;
Tit. So well, that faying how muft make it no So well, that I could wish to die this moment, For fo my heart with pow'rful throbs perfuades me; That were indeed to make you reparation, That were, my lord, to thank you home, to die: And that for Titus too would be most happy. Brut. How's that, my fon? Would death for
Tit. Moft certain, fir; for in my grave I 'scape All thofe affronts which I in life muft look for, All thofe reproaches which the eyes, and fingers, And tongues of Rome will daily caft upon me;
From whom, to a foul fo fenfible as mine, Each fingle fcorn would be far worse than dying: Befides, I fcape the ftings of my own confcience, Which will for ever rack me with remembrance, Haunt me by day, and torture me by night, Cafting my blotted honour in the way Where er my melancholy thoughts fhall guide me. Brut. But is not death a very dreadful thing? Tit. Not to a mind refolv'd. No, fir, to me Tr feems as natural as to be born:
Groans, and convulfions, and difcolour'd faces, in is weeping round us, blacks and obfequies, 15e it a dreadful thing; the pomp of death For more terrible than death itself.
Yes, fir, I call the pow'rs of heaven to witness, Teras dares die, if fo you have decreed; Nay, he fhall die with joy to honour Brutus, To make your justice famous thro' the world, And fix the liberty of Rome for ever: Not but I must confefs my weakness too; Yet it is great thus to refolve against it,
To have the frailty of a mortal man, But the fecurity of the immortal gods.
Brut. O Titus! O thou abfolute young man! Thou flatt'ring mirror of thy father's image, Where I beheld myfeif at fich advantage! Thou perfect glory of the Junia. race
Let me endear thee once more to my bofom, Groan au eternal farewel to thy soul; Inftead of tears, weep blood, if poffible, Blood, the heart-blood of Brutus, on his child: For thou muit die, my Titus, die, my fon; I fwear the gods have doom'd thee to the grave: The violated genius of thy country Rears his fad head, and paffes fentence on thee: This morning fun, that lights my forrows on To the tribunal of this horrid vengeance, Shall never fee thee more.
T. Alas, my lord! Why are you mov'd thus? Why am I worth your Why should the godlike Brutus fhake to doom me? Why all thefe trappings for a traitor's hearse? The gods will have it fo.
Brut. They will, my Titus :
Nor heaven nor carth can have it otherwife. Nay, Titus, mark: the deeper that I fearch, My harafs'd foul returns the more confirm'd: Methinks I fee the very hand of Jove Moving the dreadful wheels of this affair, That whirl thee, like a machine, to thy fate. It feems as if the gods had pre-ordain'd it, To fix the reeling fpirits of the people,. And fettle the loose liberty of Rome. 'Tis fix'd; O therefore let not fancy fond thee: So fix'd thy death, that 'tis not in the pow'r Of gods or men to fave thee from the axe.
And heal her wounded freedom with thy blood: I will afcend myself the fad tribunal, And fit upon my fons; on thee, my Titus; Behold thee fuffer all the fhame of death, The lictor's lafhes, bleed before the people; Then with thy hopes, and all thy youth upon thee, See thy head taken by the common axe, Without a groan, without one pitying tear, If that the gods can hold me to my purpose, To make my juftice quite tranfcend example. Tit. Scourg'd like a bondman! ah! a beaten flave!
But I deferve it all; yet here I fail! The image of this fuff ring quite unmans me; Nor can I longer ftop the gushing tears. O Sir! O Brutus! muft I call you father, Yet have no token of your tenderness ? No fign of mercy? What, not bate me that! Can you refolve, O all th' extremity Of cruel rigour! to behold me too? To fit unmov'd, and see me whipt to death › Where are your bowels now? Is this a father? Ah, fir, why fhould you make my heart fufpect That all your late compaffion was diffembled? How can I think that you did ever love me?
Brut. Think that I love thee by my prefent
By thefe unmanly tears, thefe earthquakes here, Thefe fighs, that twitch the very ftrings of life: Think that no other caufe on earth could move me To tremble thus, to fob, or fhed a tear, Nor fhake my folid virtue from her point, But Titus' death: O do not call it fhameful, That thus fhall fix the glory of the world. I own thy fuff'rings ought t' unman me thus, To make me throw my body on the ground, To bellow like a beaft, to gnaw the earth, To tear my hair, to curfe the cruel fates, That force a father thus' to drag his bowels. Tit. O rife, thou violated majesty, Rife from the earth, or I shall beg those fates Which you would curfe, to bolt me to the centre, I now fubmit to all your threaten'd vengeance: Come forth, you executioners of justice, Nay, all you lictors, flaves, and common hangmen, Come, ftrip me bare, unrobe me in his fight, And lafh me till I bleed, whip me like furies; And when you've fcourg'd me till I foam and fall, For want of fpirits groveling in the duft, Then take my head, and give it his revenge; By all the gods, I greedily refign it!
Brut. No more-farewel, eternally farewel! If there be gods, they will referve a room, A throne for thee in heaven. One laft embrace! What is it makes thy eyes thus fwim again? Tit. I had forgot: be good to Teraminta
Tit. The axe! O Heaven! then must I fall fo When I am in afhes.
Brut. Leave her to my care.
See her thou must not, for thou cauft not bear it. O for one more, this pull, this tug of heartftrings!
Farewel for ever!
Tit. O Brutus! O my father! Brut. Canft thou not fay farewel?
Brut. For ever then! but O, my tears run o'er; Groans choak my words, and I can speak no more.
§ 44. Lady Randolph, Lord Randolph, and young Norval, not known at the time to be Lady Randolph's Son.
fares my Lord? That it fares well, thanks to this gallant youth,
Whose valour fav'd me from a wretched death: As down the winding dale I walk'd alone, At the crofs way four armed men attack'd me, Rovers I judge from the licentious camp, Who would have quickly laid Lord Randolph low, Had not this brave and generous stranger come, Like my good angel, in the hour of fate, And, mocking danger, made my foes his own. They turn'd upon him: but his active arm Struck to the ground, fromwhence they rofe no more, The fierceft two; the others fied amain, And left him mafter of the bloody field. Speak, Lady Randolph; upon beauty's tongue Dwell accents pleafing to the brave and bold. Speak, noble dame, and thank him for thy Lord. Lady Ran. My Lord, I cannot speak what now Lfeel.
My heart o'erflows with gratitude to Heaven, And to this noble youth, who, all unknown you and yours, deliberated not, Nor paus'd at peril-but, humanely brave, Fought on your fide against fuch fearful odds. Have you yet learnt of him whom we should thank, Whom call the faviour of Lord Randolph's life? Lord Ran. I afk'd that question, and he anfwer'd
But I muft know who my deliverer is.
[To the franger. Noru. A low-born man, of parentage obfcure, Who nought can boaft but his defire to be A foldier, and to gain a name in arms. Lord Ran. Whoe'er thou art, thy fpirit is ennobled
great King of Kings; thou art ordain'd And ftamp'd a hero by the fovereign hand Of nature! Blush not, flow'r of modefty As well as valour, to declare thy birth.
Norv. My name is Norval: on the Grampian Hills
My father feeds his flocks; a frugal fwain, Whofe conftant cares were to increase his store, And keep his only fon, myself, at home.
For I had heard of battles, and I long'd
To follow to the field fome warlike lord; And Heaven foon granted what my fire denied. This moon, which rofe last night round as my fhield,
Had not yet fill'd her horns, when, by her light, A band of fierce barbarians from the hills Rush'd like a torrent down upon the vale, Sweeping our flocks and herds. The thepherds
For fafety, and for fuccour, I alone, With bended bow, and quiver full of arrows, Hover'd about the enemy, and mark'd The road he took : then hasted to my friends; Whom, with a troop of fifty chofen men, Till we o'ertook the fpoil encumber'd foe. I met advancing. The purfuit I led, We fought, and conquer'd. Ere a sword was drawn,
An arrow from my bow had pierc'd their chief, Who wore that day the arms which now I wear. Returning home in triumph, I difdain'd The fhepherd's flothful life: and having heard That our good king had fummon'd his bold peers To lead their warriors to the Carron fide, I left my father's houfe, and took with me A chofen fervant to conduct my fteps: Yon trembling coward, who forfook his mafter. Journeying with this intent, I pafs'd these tow'rs; And, heaven-directed, came this day to do The happy deed that gilds my humble name.
Lord Ran. He is as wife as brave: was ever tale With fuch a gallant modefty rehears'd? My brave deliv'rer! thou fhalt enter now A nobler lift; and, in a monarch's fight, Contend with princes for the prize of fame. I will prefent thee to our Scottish king, Whofe valiant spirit ever valour lov'd. Ha! my Matilda! wherefore starts that tear?
Lady Ran. I cannot fay; for various affections, And strangely mingled, in my bosom swell: Yet each of them may well command a tear. I joy that thou art fafe; and I admire Him, and his fortunes, who hath wrought thy fafety;
Yea, as my mind predicts, with thine his own. Obfcure and friendless, he the army fought; Bent upon peril, in the range of death Refolv'd to hunt for fame, and with his fword To gain diftinction which his birth denied. In this attempt unknown he might have pe- rish'd,
And gain'd with all his valour but oblivion. Now, grac'd by thee, his virtue ferves no more Beneath defpair. The foldier now of hope, He ftands confpicuous; fame and great renown Are brought within the compafs of his fword. On this my mind reflected, whilst you spoke, And blefs'd the wonder-working hand of hea-
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