To Juniper's Magype, or Town Hall, repairs; Where, mindful of the nymph whofe wanton cyc Transfix'd his foul, and kindled amorous flames, Chloe or Phillis, he cach circling glafs Witheth her health, and joy, and equal love. Meanwhile he fmokes, and laughs at merry tale, Or pun ambiguous, or conundrum quaint." But I, whom griping penury furrounds, And hunger, fure attendant upon want With fcanty offals, and fmall acid tiff, (Wretched repait!) my meagre corfe fuftain: Then folitary walk, or doze at home In garret vile, and with a warming puff Regale chill'd fingers; or, from tube as black As winter chimney, or well-polifh'd jet, Exhale Mundungus, ill-perfuming fcent; Not blacker tube, nor of a fhorter fize, Smokes Cambro-Briton (vers'd in pedigree, Sprung from Cadwallader and Arthur, kings Full famous in romantic tale) when he C'er many a craggy hill and barren cliff, Upon a cargo of fam'd Ceftrian cheese, High overshadowing rides, with a defign To vend his wares, or at th' Arvonian mart, Or Maridunum, or the ancient town Yclep'd Brechinia, or where Vaga's stream Encircles Ariconium, fruitful foil! Whence flow nectarcous wines, that well may vie With Mallic, Setin, or renown'd Falern.
Thus, while my joyless minutes tedious flow, With looks demure, and filent pace, a Dun, Horrible monfter! hated by gods and men, To my aerial citadel afcends:
With vocal heel thrice thund'ring at my gates, With hideous accent thrice he calls; I know The voice ill-boding, and the folemn found. What should I do? or whither turn? Amaz'd, Confounded, to the dark recefs I fly
Of wood-hole; straight my brifting hairs erect Thro' fudden fear; a chilly sweat bedews My fhudd'ring limbs, and (wonderful to tell!) My tongue forgets her faculty of speech; So horrible he feems! His faded brow Entrench'd with many a frown, and conick beard, And fpreading band, admir'd by modern faints, Difaftrous acts forebode; in his right hand Long ferolls of paper folemnly he waves, With characters and figures dire inferib'd, Grievous to mortal eyes (ye gods, avert Such plagues from righteous men!). Behind him Another monfter, not unlike himfelf, Sullen of afpe&t, by the vulgar call'd A Catchpole, whofe polluted hands the gods With force incredible, and magic charms, Erit have endued; if he his ample palm Should haply on ill-fated fhoulder lay Of debtor, ftraight his body, to the touch Obfequious (as whilom knights were wont), To fome enchanted caftle is convey'd, Where gates impregnable, and coercive chains, In durance ftrict detain him; till, in form Of money, Pallas fets the captive free.
Beware, ye debtors! when ve walk beware, Be.circumfpect: oft with infidious ken
This caitiff eyes your steps aloof; and oft Lies perdue in a nook or gloomy cave, Prompt to enchant fome inadvertent wretch With his unhallow'd touch. So (poets fing) Grimalkin, to domestic vermin fworn An everlafting foc, with watchful eye Lies nightly brooding o'er a chinky gap, Protending her fell claws, t thoughtless mice Sure ruin. So her difembowell'd web Arachne in a hall or kitchen spreads, Obvious to vagrant fiics: the fecret ftands Within her woven cell; the humming prey, Regardless of their fate, rush on the toils Inextricable, nor will aught avail Their arts, or arms, or shapes of lovely hue; The wafp infidious, and the buzzing drone, And butterfly, proud of expanded wings Diftin&t with gold, entangled in her fnares, Ufelefs refiftance make: with eager ftrides, She tow'ring flies to her expected spoils; Then with evenom'd jaws the vital blood Drinks of reluctant foes, and to her cave Their bulky carcafes triumphant drags.
So pafs my days. But when nocturnal shades This world envelope, and th' inclement air Perfuades men to repel benumbing frofts With pleasant wines, and crackling blaze of wood; Me, lonely fitting, nor the glimmering light Of make-weight candle, nor the joyous talk Of loving friends, delights; distress'd, forlorn, Amidst the horrors of the tedious night, Darkling I figh, and feed with difmal thoughts My anxious mind; or fometimes mournful verfe Indite, and fing of groves and myrtle fhades, Or defp'rate lady near a purling ftream, Or lover pendent on a willow-tree. Meanwhile I labour with eternal drought, And reflefs with, and rave; my parched throat Finds no relief, nor heavy eyes repofe : But if a flumber haply does invade My weary limbs, my fancy's ftill awake, Thoughtful of drink, and eager, in a dream, Tipples imaginary pots of ale,
In vain : awake, I find the fettled thirst Still gnawing, and the pleafant phantom curfe. Thus do I live, from pleasure quite debarr'd, Nor tafte the fruits that the fun's genial rays Mature-john-apple, nor the downy peach, Nor walnut in rough-furrow'd coat fecure, Nor medlar fruit delicious in decay. Afflictions great! yet greater ftill remain : My galligafkins, that have long withstood The winter's fury, and encroaching frosts, By time fubdued (what will not time fubdue?) A horrid chafin difclofe, with orifice Wide, difcontinuous; at which the winds, Eurus and Aufter, and the dreadful force Of Boreas, that congeals the Cronian waves, Tumultuous enter with dire chilling blafts, Portending agues. Thus a well-fraught fhip, Long fail'd fecure, or thro' th' gean deep, Or the Ionian, till cruifing near
The Lilybean fhore, with hideous crufh On Scylla or Charybdis (dang'rous rocks)
Two noted alehoufes in Oxford, 1700.
She ftrikes rebounding; whence the fhatter'd oak | Which madnefs titles Happiness.
So fierce a fhock unable to withstand, Admits the fea; in at the gaping fide
While the gay wretch to revels bears The pale remains of fighs and tears;
What only can be found in one.
The crowding waves guth with impetuous rage, And fecks in crowds, like her undone, Refiftlefs, overwhelming! Horrors feize The mariners; death in their eyes appears; They ftare, they rave, they pump, they fwear, they pray:
(Vain efforts!) ftill the batt'ring waves rufh in, Implacable; till, delug'd by the foam, The fhip finks found'ring in the vast abyss.
$95. An Epifle to a Lady. NUGENT. CLARINDA, dearly lov'd, attend
The counfels of a faithful friend; Who, with the warmeft withes fraught, Feels all, at leaft, that friendship ought! But fince, by ruling Heaven's defign, Another's fate fhall influence thine; Oh may thefe lines for him prepare A blifs which I would die to fhare! Man may for wealth or glory roam, But woman must be bleft at home; To this fhould all her ftudies tend, This her great object and her end. Diftafte unmingled pleasures bring, And ufe can blunt Affliction's fting; Hence perfect blifs no mortals know, And few are plung'd in utter woe: While Nature, arm'd against Despair, Gives pow'r to mend, or strength to bear; And half the thought content may gain, Which fpleen employs to purchafe pain. Trace not the fair domeftic plan From what you would, but what you can! Nor, peevish, fpurn the fcanty ftore, Becaufe you think you merit more! Blifs ever differs in degree, Thy fhare alone is meant for thee; And thou fhouldft think, however small, That fhare enough, for 'tis thy all: Vain fcorn will aggravate diftrefs, And only make that little lefs.
Admit whatever trifles come; Units compofe the largest fum: Oh tell them o'er, and fay how vain Are thofe who form Ambition's train; Which fwell the monarch's gorgeous state, And bribe to ill the guilty great!
But thou, more bleft, more wife than thefe, Shalt build up happiness on cafe. Hail, fweet Content! where joy ferene Gilds the mild foul's unruffled fcene; And, with blith Fancy's pencil wrought, Spreads the white web of flowing thought; Shines lovely in the cheerful face,
And clothes each charm with native grace; Effufion pure of blifs fincere, A veftment for a god to wear.
Far other ornaments compofe The garb that shrouds diffembled woes, Piec'd out with motley dyes and forts, Freaks, whimfies, feftivals, and fports: The troubled mind's fantaftic drefs,
But chief, my gentle friend! remove Far from thy couch feducing Love. Oh fhun the falfe magician's art, Nor truft thy yet unguarded heart! Charm'd by his fpells fair Honour flies, And thoufand treach'rous phantoms rife; Where Guilt, in Beauty's ray beguiles, And Ruin lurks in Friendship's fmiles. Lo! where th' enchanted captive dreams Of warbling groves and purling ftreams; Of painted meads, of flow'rs that fhed Their odours round her fragrant bed. Quick fhifts the fcene, the charm is loft, She wakes upon a defart coaft; No friendly hand to lend its aid, No guardian bow'r to spread its shade; Expos'd to ev'ry chilling blaft, She treads th' inhofpitable wafte; And down the drear decline of life, Sinks a forlorn, dishonour'd wife. Neglect not thou the voice of Fame, But, clear from crime, be free from blame! Tho' all were innocence within, 'Tis guilt to wear the garb of fin; Virtue rejects the foul difguife: None merit praife who praife defpife. Slight not, in fupercilious ftrain, Long practis'd modes, as low or vain! The world will vindicate their caufe, And claim blind faith in Cuftom's laws. Safer with multitudes to stray, Than tread alone a fairer way: To mingle with the erring throng, Than boldly fpeak ten millions wrong. Beware of the relentlefs train
Who forms adore, whom rms maintain! Left prudes demure, or coxcombs loud, Accufe thee to the partial crowd; Foes who the laws of honour flight, A judge who meafures guilt by fpite. Behold the fage Aurelia ftand, Difgrace and fame at her command; As if Heaven's delegate defign'd, Sole arbiter of all her kind. Whether the try fome favour'd piece By rules devis'd in ancient Greece; Or whether, modern in her flight, She tells what Paris thinks polite: For, much her talents to advance,' She ftudied Greece, and travell'd France; There learn'd the happy art to please With all the charms of labour'd eafe; Thro' looks and nods, with meaning fraught, To teach what fhe was never taught. By her cach latent fpring is fcen; The workings foul of fecret fpleen; The guilt that fkulks in fair pretence; Or folly veil'd in fpecious fenfe. And much her righteous fpirit grieves, When worthleffnefs the world deceives;
Whether the erring crowd commends Some patriot fway'd by private ends; Or husband trust a faithlefs wife, Secure, in ignorance, from ftrife. Averfe the brings their deeds to view, But juftice claims the rig'rous due; Humanely anxious to produce At least fome poffible excufe. Oh ne'er may virtue's dire difgrace Prepare a triumph for the bafe!
Mere forms the fool implicit fway, Which witlings with contempt furvey; Blind folly no defect can fee, Half wifdom views but one degree. The wife remoter ufcs reach, Which judgment and experience teach, Whoever would be pleas'd and please, Muft do what others do with cafe. Great precept, undefin'd by mile, And only learn'd in Cuftom's school į To no peculiar form confin'd, It fpreads thro' all the human kind; Beauty, and wit, and worth fupplies, Yet graceful in the good and wife. Rich with this gift, and none befide, In Fashion's ftream how many glide! Secure from ev'ry mental woe, From treach'rous friend or open foc From focial fympathy, that shares The public lofs or private cares; Whether the barb'rous foe invade, Or Merit pine in Fortune's fhade. Hence gentle Anna, ever gay, The fame to-morrow as to-day, Save where, perchance, when others weep Her cheek the decent forrow steep; Save when, perhaps, a melting tale O'er ev'ry tender breaft prevail:
The good, the bad, the great, the small, She likes, fhe loves, the honours all. And yet, if fland'rous malice blame, Patient the yields a fifter's fame, Alike if fatire or if praife, She fays whatc'er the circle fays; Implicit does whate'er they do, Without one point in with or view. Sure teft of others, faithful glafs,
Thro' which the various phantoms pafs. Wide blank, unfeeling when alone; No care, no joy, no thought her own.
Not thus fucceeds the peerlefs dame, Who looks, and talks, and acts for fame; Intent, fo wide her cares extend, To make the univerfe her friend. Now with the gay in frolics fhines, Now reafons deep with deep divines. With courtiers now extols the great, With patriots fighs o'er Britain's fate. Now breathes with zealots holy fires, Now melts in lefs refin'd defires. Doom'd to exceed in each degree,
Too wife, too weak, too proud, too free; Too various for one fingle word, The high fublime of deep abfurd. While ev'ry talent nature grants Jus ferves to show how much he wants.
§ 96. Alexander's Feaft; or the Power of Muke An Ode on St. Cecilia's Day. Dryden. WAS at the royal feast, for Perfia won, By Philip's warlike fon:
Aloft in awful state
The godlike hero fate
On his imperial throne :
His valiant peers were plac'd around;
Their brows with rofes and with myrtle bound So fhould defert in arms be crown'd.
The lovely Thais by his fide
Sat, like a blooming caftern bride, In flow'r of youth and beauty's pride; Happy, happy, happy pair; None but the brave,
None but the brave,
None but the brave deferves the fair,
Timotheus, plac'd on high
Amid the tuneful quire,
With flying fingers touch'd the lyre? The trembling notes afcend the fky, And heavenly joys infpire.
The fong began from Jove; Who left his blifsful feats above, Such is the pow'r of mighty love! A dragon's fiery form belyed the god; Sublime on radiant fpheres he rode,
When he to fair Olympia prefs'd, And ftamp'd an image of himself, a fov reign of the world.
The lift'ning crowd admire the lofty found; A prefent deity, the vaulted roofs rebound: With ravish'd ears The monarch hears, Affumes the god,
Soft pity to infufe :
He fung Darius great and good, By too fevere a fate, Fall'n, fall'n, fall'n, fall'n, Fall'n from his high eftate, And welt'ring in his blood; Deferted at his utmost need By thofe his former bounty fed, On the bare earth expos'd he lies, With not a friend to close his eyes.
With downcaft look the joyless victor fate, Revolving in his alter'd foul
The various turns of fate below And now and then a figh he stole; And tears began to flow.
The mighty mafter fimil'd, to fee That love was in the next degree: 'Twas but a kindred found to move; For pity melts the mind to love.
Softly fweet, in Lydian meafures, Soon he footh'd his foul to pleasures, War he fung is toil and trouble; Honour but an empty bubble;
Never ending, ftill beginning, Fighting ftill, and ftill deftroying:
If the world be worth thy winning, Think, oh think it worth enjoying! Lovely Thais fits befide thee,
Take the good the gods provide thee. The many rend the skies with loud applaufe; So love was crown'd, but mufic won the caufe. The prince, unable to conceal his pain, Gaz'd on the fair
Who caus'd his care,
And figh'd and look'd, figh'd and look'd, Sigh'd and look'd, and figh'd again :
At length, with love and wine at once opprefs'd, The vanquith'd victor funk upon her breaft. Now ftrike the golden lyre again ; And louder yet, and yet a louder strain. Break his bands of fleep afunder,
And route him, like a rattling peal of thunder. Hark, hark, the horrid found Has rais'd up his head, As awak'd from the dead, And amaz'd, he ftares around. Revenge, revenge, Timotheus cries, See the furies arife,
See the fnakes that they rear, How they hifs in the air,
And the sparkles that flash from their eyes! ·Behold a ghaftly band, Each a torch in his hand,
Thefe are Grecian ghofts, that in battle were flain,
And unburied remain Inglorious on the plain; Give the vengeance due To the valiant crew:
Behold how they tofs their torches on high, How they point to the Persian abodes, And glitt'ring temples of their hoftile gods !— The Princes applaud, with a furious joy ; And the King feiz'd a flambeau, with zeal to Thais led the way, [destroy;
To light him to his prey,
And, like another Helen, fir'd another Troy, Thus, long ago,
Ere heaving bellows learn'd to blow,
While organs yet were mute; Timotheus to his breathing flute
And founding lyre
Could fwell the foul to rage, or kindle soft desire. At laft divine Cecilia came,
Inventrefs of the vocal frame;
The fweet enthufiaft, from her facred ftore, Enlarg'd the former narrow bounds, And added length to folemn founds,
With nature's mother-wit, and arts unknown be Let old Timotheus yield the prize, [fore Or both divide the crown;
He rais'd a mortal to the fkies, She drew an angel down.
897. An Epifle, from Mr. Phillips to the Earl of Dorfet. Copenhagen, March 9, 1709. ROM frozen climes, and endlefs tracks of snow, From ftreams that northern winds forbid to flow,
What prefent fhall the Mufe to Derfet bring, Or how, fo near the Pole, attempt to fing? The hoary winter here conceals from fight All pleafing objects that to verfe invite. The hills and dales, and the delightful woods, The flow'ry plains, and filver ftreaming floods By fnow difguis'd, in bright confusion lie, And, with one dazzling waste, fatigue the eye.
No gentle breathing breeze prepares the fpring, No birds within the defart region fing. While rattling chariots o'er the ocean fly. The fhips, unmov'd, the boift'rous winds defy, The vaft Leviathan wants room to play, And fpout his waters in the face of day. The ftarying wolves along the main fea prowl, And to the moon in icy valleys howl. For many a fhining league the level main Here fpreads itself into a glaffy plain : There folid billows, of enormous fize, Alps of green ice, in wild disorder rife. And yet but lately have I feen, c'en here, The winter in a lovely drefs appear. Ere yet the clouds let fall the treasur'd fnow, Or winds begun thro' hazy skies to blow, At cv'ning a keen caftern breeze arofe; And the defcending rain unfullied froze. Soon as the filent fhades of night withdrew, The ruddy morn difelos'd at once to view
The face of nature in a rich difguife, And brighten'd every object to my eyes: For ev'ry fhrub, and every blade of grais, And ev'ry pointed thorn, feem'd wrought in glafs, In pearls and rubies rich the hawthorns fhew, While thro' the ice the crimfon berries glow. The thick-fprung reeds the wat'ry marflies yield Scem polifh'd lances in a hoftile field. The itag, in limpid currents, with furprise Sees crystal branches on his forehead rife. The fpicading oak, the beech, and tow'ring pine, Glaz'a over, in the freezing æther thine. The frighted birds the rattling branches fhun, That wave and glitter in the distant fun. When, if a fidden guft of wind arife, The brittle foreft into atoms files: The crackling wood beneath the tempeft bends, And in a fpangled fhow'r the profpect ends; Or, if a fouthern gale the region warm, And by degrees unbind the wintry charm, The traveller a miry country fees, And journeys fad beneath the dropping trees.
Like fome deluded peafant Merlin leads Thro' fi agrant bow'rs, and thro' delicious meads; While here enchanted gardens to him rife, And airy fabrics there attract his eyes, His wand'ring feet the magic paths purfue; And, while he thinks the fair illufion true, The tracklefs fcenes difperfe in fluid air, And woods, and wilds, and thorny ways, appear: A tedious road the weary wretch returns, And, as he goes, the tranfient vision mourns.
$98. The Man of Sorrow. GREVILLE. H! what avails the lengthening mead, By Nature's kindeft bounty spread Along the vale of flow'rs!
Ah! what avails the darkening grove, Or Philomel's melodious love,
That glads the midnight hours! For me, alas! the god of day Ne'er glitters on the hawthorn fpray,
Nor night her comfort brings: I have no pleasure in the rofe, For me no vernal beauty blows, Nor Philomela fings.
See how the furdy peasants ftride Adown hillock's verdant fide,
In cheerful ignorance bleft! Alike to them the rofe or thorn, Alike arifes every morn,
By gay Contentment dreft. Content, fair daughter of the fkies, Or gives fpontaneous, or denics, Her choice divinely free: She vifits oft the hamlet cot, When Want and Sorrow are the lot Of Avarice and me. But fee or is it Fancy's dream? Methought a bright celeftial gleam
Shot fudden thro' the groves;
Pehold, behold, in loose array, Euphrofyne, more bright than day, More mild than Paphian doves! Welcome, oh welcome, Pleafure's queen ! And fee, along the velvet green
The jocund train advance: With featter'd flow'rs they fill the air; The wood-nymph's dew-befpangled hair Plays in the fportive dance.
Ah! bineful grant of angry Heaven, When to the feeling wretch is given A foul alive to joy!
Joys fly with every hour away, And leave th' unguarded heart a prey To cares that peace deftroy. And fee, with vifionary hafte (Too foon the gay delufion paft)
Reality remains! Despair has feiz'd my captive foui; And horror drives without controul,
And flackens ftill the reins.
Ten thoufand beauties round me throng; What beauties, fay, ye nymphs, belong
To the diftemper'd foul?
I fee the lawn of hideous dye; The towering clm nods mifery;
With groans the waters roll. Ye gilded roofs, Palladian domes, Ye vivid tints of Perfia's looms,
Ye were for miïery made.- 'Twas thus the Man of Sorrow spoke; His wayward ftep then penfive took Along th' unhallow'd fhade.
I, who the tedious abfence of a day
[fight; Remov'd, would languish for my charmer's Would chide the lingering moments for delay, And fondly blame the flow return of night; How, how fhall I endure (O mifery past a cure!) Hours, days, and years, fucceffively to roll, Nor ever more behold the comfort of Was the not all my fondeft with could frame? Did ever mind fo much of heayen partake? Did the not love me with the purest flame? And give up friends and fortune for my fake? Though mild as evening skies, With downcaft, ftreaming eyes,
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