Sets and Integration An Outline of the DevelopmentSpringer Netherlands, 23 d’oct. 1972 - 162 pàgines The present text resulted from lectures given by the authors at the Rijks Universiteit at Utrecht. These lectures were part of a series on 'History of Contemporary Mathematics'. The need for such an enterprise was generally felt, since the curriculum at many universities is designed to suit an efficient treatment of advanced subjects rather than to reflect the development of notions and techniques. As it is very likely that this trend will continue, we decided to offer lectures of a less technical nature to provide students and interested listeners with a survey of the history of topics in our present-day mathematics. We consider it very useful for a mathematician to have an acquaintance with the history of the development of his subject, especially in the nineteenth century where the germs of many of modern disciplines can be found. Our attention has therefore been mainly directed to relatively young developments. In the lectures we tried to stay clear of both oversimplification and extreme technicality. The result is a text, that should not cause difficulties to a reader with a working knowledge of mathematics. The developments sketched in this book are fundamental for many areas in mathematics and the notions considered are crucial almost everywhere. The book may be most useful, in particular, for those teaching mathematics. |
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Pàgina 4
... infinite is the number of all numbers , infinite that of the squares , infinite that of the square roots ; neither is the set of squares smaller than that of the numbers , neither is the latter larger ; and finally , the attributes of ...
... infinite is the number of all numbers , infinite that of the squares , infinite that of the square roots ; neither is the set of squares smaller than that of the numbers , neither is the latter larger ; and finally , the attributes of ...
Pàgina 6
... infinite . Bolzano criticizes some definitions of infinite , e.g. something is infinite if it cannot be increased ( Spinoza and others ) . Bolzano refutes this by the counterexample of a line bounded at one side and unbounded at the ...
... infinite . Bolzano criticizes some definitions of infinite , e.g. something is infinite if it cannot be increased ( Spinoza and others ) . Bolzano refutes this by the counterexample of a line bounded at one side and unbounded at the ...
Pàgina 14
... infinite and remarks that if one conceives e.g. the set of natural numbers as given and completed , nothing is wrong with the actual infinite , an unusual thing happens : the editors step in to suppress this heresy . Cantor's comments ...
... infinite and remarks that if one conceives e.g. the set of natural numbers as given and completed , nothing is wrong with the actual infinite , an unusual thing happens : the editors step in to suppress this heresy . Cantor's comments ...
Continguts
The exploration of the new continent | 7 |
The paradoxes | 21 |
Zermelo takes over | 34 |
Copyright | |
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algebra analysis axiom of choice axiom of foundation axiomatic set theory Baire Borel bounded variation Burali-Forti calcul called Cantor Carathéodory cardinals Cohen concept considered constructive continuous functions continuum hypothesis countable Dedekind defined definition Denjoy denoted dérivée differential domain element ensemble equivalent example existence finite formulated Fraenkel Fréchet function f geometry Georg Cantor Gödel Grundlagen Heyenoort 61 Hilbert infinity instance interval introduced König Lebesgue Lebesgue measurable Lebesgue-integral Leçons Leibniz linear logic mapping Math mathematicians mathematics mathématique Measurable cardinals measure theory Mengenlehre mention method modern natural numbers Neumann nombre notation notion objects one-one ordered sets ordinals paper paradox Peano Poincaré polyhedrons principle problem proof properties proved real functions real numbers remarks Riemann Riemann-integral second number class sequence set of reals Skolem space subset Tarski theorem topology transfinite urelements valeurs variable well-ordered Zermelo ZF is consistent
Referències a aquest llibre
Integral: An Easy Approach After Kurzweil and Henstock Lee Peng Yee,Rudolf Vyborny Previsualització limitada - 2000 |