Markedness and a Cuban Dialect of Spanish

acquisition Alarcos allophones alveolar alveolar nasal articulation articulatory assumptions Back Castilian Chomsky and Halle closed syllable-final position clusters consonant that follows constraints Cont Coronal Cuban Spanish dental feature values fricative gemination grammar Greenberg Havana instance intervocalic Jakobson's labial language language-particular less complex less Marked lexical items lexical matrices lexical representations lexicon liquids M-U decisions Marked status Markedness version Marking conventions Mohawk morpheme morpheme boundaries Navarro Tomás neutral position nonstrident obstruents normal occurs oral consonants palatal palatal consonants palatoalveolar phonological matrices phonological rules physiological and perceptual position in ESH position of neutralization Postal Postal's argument production pronunciation realized redundancy rules relative frequency Relative Markedness seems segments sequence Spanish dialects speaker speech stops Strid Strident surface phonetic Swiss German syllable systematic phonemes theory of Markedness tongue Trubetzkoy underlying underlying representations velar consonant velar nasal vocal voice onset voiced voiceless vowel height word-final position Zipf and Rogers