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present motion.

order, and of the
[Hibberson v. Cooke]

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DECREE.

See tit. PRACTICE, 15.

DEMURRER.

See tit. Bill to perPETUATE TES-
TIMONY.-VEndor and Vendee.

248
7. Cestuis que trust, bringing an ac-
tion in trustee's name, ordered to
give security for costs. [Annesley
v. Sir John Simeon]
390
8. Solicitor has no lien, on a fund
decreed to his client, beyond his
costs in that suit; semble, he can- 1.
not claim the amount of other
costs due to him in other suits.
[Lann v. Church]
391
9. A petition for an order to tax a
solicitor's bill of costs, in bank-
ruptcy, up to the choice of assig-
nees, after it has been taxed by the
commissioners, will not be granted, 2.
unless specific errors are stated.
[Ex parte Brereton, in re Sutton]

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COVENANT.

479

See tit.SATISFACTION OF COVENANT.

CROSS-BILL.

See tit. DEMURRER, 2.-PRAC-
TICE, 27.

CROWN.

See tit. TRAVerse.

CUSTOM.

See tit. TOLL.

DEBTS.

See tit. Devises and BeqUESTS, 10
-TRADERS.

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On a bill being filed in the Ex-
chequer for tithes, the defendant
filed a cross-bill in the Court of
Chancery for a discovery of the
plaintiff's title to the tithes, and
whether he had not conveyed them
away; and on demurrer, it was
held, that the defendant was not
entitled to a discovery of the plain-
tiff's title to the tithes, but was
entitled to a discovery whether he
had conveyed them away. A doubt
was entertained, whether a cross-
bill could be filed in Chancery
when the original bill was in the
Court of Exchequer; but the de-
fendant having answered part of
the bill, was considered as pre-
cluded from raising the objection.
[Glegg v. Legh]
193
3. On a demurrer by a witness to an
interrogatory, the same was over-
ruled, it being too general; but
leave was given to put in a written

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will, in order to effectuate the ge-
neral intent, give an estate which
may descend to A.? [Jenkins v ̧
Herries and others]
- 67
3. Bequest to wife of real and per-
soral cstate for life; and after her
decease, a gift of various legacies ;
and a devise of all the rest; residue
and remainder of real and personal
estate to testator's nephews. Held,
that the legacies were a charge on
the real estate. [Bench and others
v. Biles] -
- 187
4. Bequest to A. T. of interest and
dividends of personal property for
life; and then to be equally divided
amongst her three children, or such
of them as shall be living at her
death. The children died in the
life-time of the tenant for life.
Held, that they took vested inte-
rests, transmissible to their repre-
sentatives. [Sturgess v. Pearson ]

Held, that M. J. took an 5.
estate for life with remainder to
her children, as tenants in common
in fee. [Jeffery and others v. Hony-
wood]

398

2. Held, upon the construction of
the whole will, that an estate-tail
passed. Where the literal force of
expressions differs in a will, it is a
true rule to seek the intention of
the devisor, rather in a consistent
and rational purpose, than in a
inconsistent and irrational.
Query, where a devisor has ex-
pressed an intent to exclude A.
from the descent, whether a court

purpose

6.

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bequest of the residue for her own
use and benefit. The residue held
not to be separate estate of the wife.
[Wills v. Sayers]
- 409
7. Heritable bonds, together with
English securities, were given on a
loan of money to a domiciled
Englishman. Held, that a will,
disposing of the money due on such
securities, was effectual; and that
the heir at law of the testator had
no claim in respect of the heritable
bonds. [Dutchess Dowager of Buc-
cleuch, &c. and another v. Hoare
and others]
- 467
8. Devise of lands to testator's wife
for life, with a direction, that after
her death the same should be sold,
and the produce divided among his
nephews and nieces; the children
of such of them as should be then
dead, to stand in the place of their
father and mother deceased. A
niece and nephew died in the tes-
tator's life-time, leaving children.
Held, that the benefit of the be-
quest extended only to such of the
testator's nephews and nieces as
were in esse at the testator's death,
and to the children of such of them
as should die after the testator, and
before the testator's wife. [Thorn-
hill v. Thornhill]
- 377
9. Bequest to M. S. of "2,000l.
stock of my four per cent. and
in case of her death, the said 2,000l.
stock shall then be equally divided
between her children." Held, that
M. S. being alive at the death of

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10. In order to exempt the personal
estate from the payment of debts
and funeral expenses, there must
be a clear intention, either express-
ed, or to be extracted from the
whole will, that the real estate is
to be applied as the primary fund
for those purposes. [Greene v.
Greene]

148
11. Devise to M. J. and to all and

mon.

every the child and children, whe-
ther male or female, of her body
lawfully issuing, and unto his, her
and their heirs, as tenants in com-
Held, that M. J. took an
estate for life, with remainder to
her children, as tenants in common
in fee. [Jeffery v. Honywood] 398
12. Where land is devised to be sold,
and there is a partial failure of the
purpose of the devisor as to the
price, but there remains some pur-
pose
of the devisor to be answered
by a sale, there the heir takes the
benefit of the partial failure as
money, and not as land. But if
there be a total failure of the pur-
poses of the devisor as to the price,
his intention as to a sale is to be
considered as not applying to
the events which have happened,
and the heir takes the land as
real estate. [Smith v. Claxton and
others]
- 484
13. The testator gave to his wife all
his ready-money and banknotes
which he should have about his

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person, or at his residence, at his
death. He gave specifically to
others his exchequer bills, stock,
&c. He became insane two years
before his death, and during that
time two large sums of money,
amounting to near 3,000l. which
had been paid at his house, were
laid out for him in stock and ex-
chequer bills: this was held a due
conversion of the money; and that
the specific legatees of the stock
and exchequer bills were entitled
to it. The testator gives specifi-
cally parts of his personal estate,
chargeable with his debts and le- 1.
gacies, and gives the residue of his
personal estate to another: the
debts and legacies fall upon the
specific gift, and not upon the re-
sidue. It was held also, that a
gift to all and every the children of
nephews and nieces, lawfully be-
gotten, includes after-born chil-
dren. [Browne and others v.
Groombridge and others] -

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495

DISCOVERY, BILL OF.
See tit. COSTS, 1.-DEMURRER, 2.

DISMISSAL OF BILL.

See tit. PRACTICE, 1, 2. 8. 12. 23. 28.

DIVIDENDS.

Where will directed dividends to be
paid to tenant for life, at Lady-day
and Michaelmas-day, the money

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Devise of real and personal estate
to trustees, in trust, as to a certain
freehold messuage, for testator's
wife for life, if she should so long
continue his widow; and the trus-
tees to furnish the same; and his
plate, linen, &c. for her absolute
use and benefit; and out of the
rents, income, and annual profits of
his, testator's, real and personal
estate, to pay her an annuity of
100 l. for her life; and in case she
should be enseint with any child, a
further annuity of 50l. during the
minority of such child, for its main-
tenance; and if the child should be
a son, and attain twenty-one, he
gave a certain farm to him and his
heirs, subject to the annuity of
100l. which was thereafter to be
an exclusive charge upon such
farm; if the child proved to be a
daughter, she to have an annuity
of 100l. for her life, and after her
decease 2,000l. to be raised and

to the question of bankruptcy, by
the production of the commission,
&c. under the 49 G. 3, c. 121, s. 11,
although no notice has been given
on their part of an intention to dis-
pute the commission. [Bell and
another v. Tinney and others] 372
2. If the bill states a defendant to be
out of the jurisdiction, and it is
admitted by infant defendants,
proof of the fact is nevertheless
necessary. [Wilkinson v. Beal and
others] -

paid to her children; and upon
further trust, to pay his daughter,
N. V. an annuity of 100l. for her
life, and to permit her to use, oc-
cupy, and enjoy a certain messuage
for her life, and after her decease
to raise 2,000l. for her children;
and after giving legacies to his
other children, the testator gave
the residue of his real and personal
estate amongst his children, and
gave the usual power of sale to his
trustees. Held, that the wife, claim-
ing dower, must be put to an elec-3.
tion. [Brain v. Miall and others] 119
2. The defendant agreed to take
a lease from the plaintiff, and was
let into possession. The plaintiff
filed a bill for a specific perform-
ance of the agreement, and brought
an action for use and occupation.
It was referred to the Master, to
see if the defendant was proceed-
ing at law, and in equity for the
same matter he reported in the
affirmative, and an exception to his 4.
report was overruled. [Carrick v.
Young]

437

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408
A. mortgages to B., C. is the only
witness to such mortgage. B. dies
and bequeaths to the wife of C.
and also to others the mortgage.
C. and wife, and the others, file a
bill of foreclosure against A. and
subsequent incumbrancers. Proof:
C.'s hand writing by a third person
was held sufficient proof of the
execution of the mortgage made
by A. to B. [Inman v. Parsons]

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1. On appeal to the House of Lords,
it was held, that if the Master re-
ports that certain admissions were
made before him, and exceptions
are taken to such statements of

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