order, and of the [Hibberson v. Cooke]
See tit. Bill to perPETUATE TES- TIMONY.-VEndor and Vendee.
248 7. Cestuis que trust, bringing an ac- tion in trustee's name, ordered to give security for costs. [Annesley v. Sir John Simeon] 390 8. Solicitor has no lien, on a fund decreed to his client, beyond his costs in that suit; semble, he can- 1. not claim the amount of other costs due to him in other suits. [Lann v. Church] 391 9. A petition for an order to tax a solicitor's bill of costs, in bank- ruptcy, up to the choice of assig- nees, after it has been taxed by the commissioners, will not be granted, 2. unless specific errors are stated. [Ex parte Brereton, in re Sutton]
See tit.SATISFACTION OF COVENANT.
See tit. DEMURRER, 2.-PRAC- TICE, 27.
See tit. Devises and BeqUESTS, 10 -TRADERS.
On a bill being filed in the Ex- chequer for tithes, the defendant filed a cross-bill in the Court of Chancery for a discovery of the plaintiff's title to the tithes, and whether he had not conveyed them away; and on demurrer, it was held, that the defendant was not entitled to a discovery of the plain- tiff's title to the tithes, but was entitled to a discovery whether he had conveyed them away. A doubt was entertained, whether a cross- bill could be filed in Chancery when the original bill was in the Court of Exchequer; but the de- fendant having answered part of the bill, was considered as pre- cluded from raising the objection. [Glegg v. Legh] 193 3. On a demurrer by a witness to an interrogatory, the same was over- ruled, it being too general; but leave was given to put in a written
will, in order to effectuate the ge- neral intent, give an estate which may descend to A.? [Jenkins v ̧ Herries and others] - 67 3. Bequest to wife of real and per- soral cstate for life; and after her decease, a gift of various legacies ; and a devise of all the rest; residue and remainder of real and personal estate to testator's nephews. Held, that the legacies were a charge on the real estate. [Bench and others v. Biles] - - 187 4. Bequest to A. T. of interest and dividends of personal property for life; and then to be equally divided amongst her three children, or such of them as shall be living at her death. The children died in the life-time of the tenant for life. Held, that they took vested inte- rests, transmissible to their repre- sentatives. [Sturgess v. Pearson ]
Held, that M. J. took an 5. estate for life with remainder to her children, as tenants in common in fee. [Jeffery and others v. Hony- wood]
2. Held, upon the construction of the whole will, that an estate-tail passed. Where the literal force of expressions differs in a will, it is a true rule to seek the intention of the devisor, rather in a consistent and rational purpose, than in a inconsistent and irrational. Query, where a devisor has ex- pressed an intent to exclude A. from the descent, whether a court
bequest of the residue for her own use and benefit. The residue held not to be separate estate of the wife. [Wills v. Sayers] - 409 7. Heritable bonds, together with English securities, were given on a loan of money to a domiciled Englishman. Held, that a will, disposing of the money due on such securities, was effectual; and that the heir at law of the testator had no claim in respect of the heritable bonds. [Dutchess Dowager of Buc- cleuch, &c. and another v. Hoare and others] - 467 8. Devise of lands to testator's wife for life, with a direction, that after her death the same should be sold, and the produce divided among his nephews and nieces; the children of such of them as should be then dead, to stand in the place of their father and mother deceased. A niece and nephew died in the tes- tator's life-time, leaving children. Held, that the benefit of the be- quest extended only to such of the testator's nephews and nieces as were in esse at the testator's death, and to the children of such of them as should die after the testator, and before the testator's wife. [Thorn- hill v. Thornhill] - 377 9. Bequest to M. S. of "2,000l. stock of my four per cent. and in case of her death, the said 2,000l. stock shall then be equally divided between her children." Held, that M. S. being alive at the death of
10. In order to exempt the personal estate from the payment of debts and funeral expenses, there must be a clear intention, either express- ed, or to be extracted from the whole will, that the real estate is to be applied as the primary fund for those purposes. [Greene v. Greene]
148 11. Devise to M. J. and to all and
every the child and children, whe- ther male or female, of her body lawfully issuing, and unto his, her and their heirs, as tenants in com- Held, that M. J. took an estate for life, with remainder to her children, as tenants in common in fee. [Jeffery v. Honywood] 398 12. Where land is devised to be sold, and there is a partial failure of the purpose of the devisor as to the price, but there remains some pur- pose of the devisor to be answered by a sale, there the heir takes the benefit of the partial failure as money, and not as land. But if there be a total failure of the pur- poses of the devisor as to the price, his intention as to a sale is to be considered as not applying to the events which have happened, and the heir takes the land as real estate. [Smith v. Claxton and others] - 484 13. The testator gave to his wife all his ready-money and banknotes which he should have about his
person, or at his residence, at his death. He gave specifically to others his exchequer bills, stock, &c. He became insane two years before his death, and during that time two large sums of money, amounting to near 3,000l. which had been paid at his house, were laid out for him in stock and ex- chequer bills: this was held a due conversion of the money; and that the specific legatees of the stock and exchequer bills were entitled to it. The testator gives specifi- cally parts of his personal estate, chargeable with his debts and le- 1. gacies, and gives the residue of his personal estate to another: the debts and legacies fall upon the specific gift, and not upon the re- sidue. It was held also, that a gift to all and every the children of nephews and nieces, lawfully be- gotten, includes after-born chil- dren. [Browne and others v. Groombridge and others] -
DISCOVERY, BILL OF. See tit. COSTS, 1.-DEMURRER, 2.
See tit. PRACTICE, 1, 2. 8. 12. 23. 28.
Where will directed dividends to be paid to tenant for life, at Lady-day and Michaelmas-day, the money
Devise of real and personal estate to trustees, in trust, as to a certain freehold messuage, for testator's wife for life, if she should so long continue his widow; and the trus- tees to furnish the same; and his plate, linen, &c. for her absolute use and benefit; and out of the rents, income, and annual profits of his, testator's, real and personal estate, to pay her an annuity of 100 l. for her life; and in case she should be enseint with any child, a further annuity of 50l. during the minority of such child, for its main- tenance; and if the child should be a son, and attain twenty-one, he gave a certain farm to him and his heirs, subject to the annuity of 100l. which was thereafter to be an exclusive charge upon such farm; if the child proved to be a daughter, she to have an annuity of 100l. for her life, and after her decease 2,000l. to be raised and
to the question of bankruptcy, by the production of the commission, &c. under the 49 G. 3, c. 121, s. 11, although no notice has been given on their part of an intention to dis- pute the commission. [Bell and another v. Tinney and others] 372 2. If the bill states a defendant to be out of the jurisdiction, and it is admitted by infant defendants, proof of the fact is nevertheless necessary. [Wilkinson v. Beal and others] -
paid to her children; and upon further trust, to pay his daughter, N. V. an annuity of 100l. for her life, and to permit her to use, oc- cupy, and enjoy a certain messuage for her life, and after her decease to raise 2,000l. for her children; and after giving legacies to his other children, the testator gave the residue of his real and personal estate amongst his children, and gave the usual power of sale to his trustees. Held, that the wife, claim- ing dower, must be put to an elec-3. tion. [Brain v. Miall and others] 119 2. The defendant agreed to take a lease from the plaintiff, and was let into possession. The plaintiff filed a bill for a specific perform- ance of the agreement, and brought an action for use and occupation. It was referred to the Master, to see if the defendant was proceed- ing at law, and in equity for the same matter he reported in the affirmative, and an exception to his 4. report was overruled. [Carrick v. Young]
408 A. mortgages to B., C. is the only witness to such mortgage. B. dies and bequeaths to the wife of C. and also to others the mortgage. C. and wife, and the others, file a bill of foreclosure against A. and subsequent incumbrancers. Proof: C.'s hand writing by a third person was held sufficient proof of the execution of the mortgage made by A. to B. [Inman v. Parsons]
1. On appeal to the House of Lords, it was held, that if the Master re- ports that certain admissions were made before him, and exceptions are taken to such statements of
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