Twas when the hour of evening came Upon the Lake, serene and cool, When Day had hid his sultry flame Behind the palms of BARAMOule,* When maids began to lift their heads, Refresh'd from their embroider'd beds, Where they had slept the sun away, And waked to moonlight and to play. All were abroad-the busiest hive On BELA'st hills is less alive, When saffron beds are full in flow'r, Than look'd the Valley in that hour. A thousand restless torches play'd Through every grove and island shade; A thousand sparkling lamps were set On every dome and minaret; And fields and pathways, far and near, see, The smallest rose-leaf on the ground. And all exclaim'd to all they met, So clear as that which bless'd them there; Nor they themselves look'd half so fair, And what a wilderness of flow'rs! With the rich buds that o'er it lie,- Had fall'n upon it from the sky! From neighbouring Harem, wild and sweet ;- From gardens, where the silken swing§ The top leaves of the orange-grove; Then, the sounds from the Lake,-the low whisp'ring in boats, As they shoot through the moonlight ;-the dipping of *Bernier. A place mentioned in the Toozek Jehangeery, or Memoirs of JehanGuire, where there is an account of the beds of saffron-flowers about Cashmere. "It is the custom among the women to employ the Maazeen to chant from the gallery of the nearest minaret, which on that occasion is illuminated, and the women assembled at the house respond at interva's with a ziraleet or joyous chorus."-Russel. "The swing is a favourite pastime in the East, as promoting a circulation of air, extremely refreshing in those sultry climates."-Richardson. The swings are adorned with festoons. This pastime is accompa ured with music of voices and of instruments, hired by the masters of the wings."-Thevenot. "At the keeping of the Feast of Roses we beheld an infinite number of tents pitched, with such a crowd of men, women, boys, and girls, with music, dances," &c. &c.-Herbert. An oil commentator of the Chou-King says, the ancients having emarked that a current of water made some of the stones near its banks send forth a sound, they detached some of them, and being charmed with the delightful sound they emitted, constructed King or musical instruBe its of them."-Grosier. ais miraculous quality has been tributed also to the shore of Attica. But the gentlest of all are those sounds, full of feeling, To be near the loved One,-what a rapture is his So felt the magnificent Son of ACbar,* When from pow'r and pomp and the trophies of war There's a beauty, forever unchangingly bright, For which SOLIMAN's self might have giv'n all the store But where is she now, this night of joy, So like the visions of a trance, That one might think, who came by chance He saw that City of Delight In Fairy-land, whose streets and tow'rs "Hujus littus, ait Capella, concentum musicum illisis terræ undis red dere, quod propter tantam eruditionis vim puto dietum.'Ludor. Privee in Angustin. de Civitat. Dei. lib. xviii. c. 8. Jehan-Guire was the son of the Great Aebar. In the wars of the Dives with the Peris, whenever the former took the latter prisoners, "they shut them up in iron cages, and hung them on the highest trees. Here they were visited by their companions, whe brought them the choicest odours."-Richardson. In the Malay language the same word signifies women and flowers The capital of Shadukiam. See the first note on p. 8. Where is the loved Sultana? where, When mirth brings out the young and fair, Does she, the fairest hide her brow, In melancholy stillness now? Alas!-how light a cause may move That stood the storm when waves were rough, Lake ships that have gone down at sea, A word unkind or wrongly taken- A breath, a touch like this hath shaken. They wore in courtship's smiling day; Breaks into floods that part forever. He sits with flow'rets fetter'd round ;* Is found beneath far Eastern skies,- Some difference of this dang'rous kind,— Such cloud it is that now hangs over When pleasure through the fields and groves He wanders joyless and alone, And weary as that bird of Thrace, In vain the loveliest cheeks and eyes This Eden of the Earth supplies Come crowding round-the cheeks are pale, What is it to the nightingale, If there his darling rose is not ?{ He beeds them not-one smile of hers See the representation of the Eastern Cupid, pinioned closely round with wreaths of flowers, in Picart's Cérémonies Religieuses. Among the birds of Tonquin is a species of Goldfinch, which kings mourously that it is called the Celestial Bird. Its wings, when it is perced, appear variegated with beautful colours, but when it flies they all ter splendour."-Groster. "Asteae birds on the Bosphorus are never known to rest, they are aled by the French les âmes damnées. "Dalloway. "You may place a hundred handfuls of fragrant herbs and flowers before the nightingale, yet he wishes not, in his constant heart, for more than the sweet breath of his beloved rose." Jam Is worth a world of worshippers. Hence is it, too, that NOURMAHAL, Amid the luxuries of this hour Far from the joyous festival, Sits in her own sequester'd bow'r, With no one near to sooth or aid, But that inspired and wondrous maid, NAMOUNA, the Enchantress;-one, O'er whom his race the golden sun For unremember'd years has run, Yet never saw her blooming brow Younger or fairer than 'tis now. Nay, rather, as the west wind's sigh Freshens the flow'r it passes by,-Time's wing but seem'd, in stealing o'er To leave her lovelier than before. Yet on her smiles a sadness hung, And when, as oft she spoke or sung Of other worlds, there came a light From her dark eyes so strangely bright, That all believed nor man nor earth Were conscious of NAMOUNA's birth! Anemones and Seas of Gold,* And new-blown lilies of the river, She comes out when the sun's away;- And to the humble rosemary, Upon her lap the shining store. With what delight th' Enchantress views She hung above those fragrant treasures, I know where the winged visions dwell I know each herb and flow'ret's bell, To twine our braid, To-morrow the dreams and flowers will fade. The image of love, that nightly flies Hemasagara, or the Sea of Gold, with flowers of the brightest gold 0.5ur."--Sir W. Jones. ["This tree (the Nagacesara) is one of the most delightful on earth, and the delicious odour of its blossoms justly gives them a place in the quiver of Camadeva, or the God of Love."-Sir W. Jones. "The Malayans style the tube-rose (Polianthes tuberosa) Sandal Mam, or the Mistress of the Night."-Pennant. The people of the Batta country in Sumatra, (of which Zamara is one of the ancient names,) when not engaged in war, lead an idle, inactive life, passing the day in playing on a kind of flute, crowned with garlands of flowers, among which the globe-amaranthus, a native of the country, mostly prevails."-Marsden. No sooner was the flow'ry crown Placed on her head, than sleep came down, So brilliantly his features beam, And such a sound is in the air Of sweetness when he waves his wings,Hovers around her, and thus sings: "The almond-tree with white flowers, blossoms on the bare Lanches."-Hasselquist. An herb on Mount Libanus, which is said to communicate a yellow golden hue to the teeth of the goats and other animals that graze upon it Niebuhr thinks this may be the herb which the Eastern alchymists look to as a means of making gold. Most of those alchymical euthu siasts think themselves sure of success, if they could but find out the herb, which gilds the teeth and gives a yellow colour to the flesh of the sheep that eat it. Even the oil of this plant must be of a golden colous. It is called Haschischat ed dab." Father Jerome Daudini, however, asserts that the teeth of the goats at Mount Libanus are of a silver colour; and adds, "this confirms to 0 that which I observed in Candia; to wit, that the animals that live on Mount Ida eat a certain herb, which renders their teeth of a golden colour: which, according to my judgment, cannot otherwise proceed than Libanus. The largest and richest sort (of the Jambu, or rose-apple) is called Amrita, or immortal, and the mythologists of Tibet apply the same word to a celestial tree, bearing ambrosial fruit."-Sir W. Jones. Sweet bazil, called Rayhan in Persia, and generally found in church-from the mines which are under ground."-Dandini, Voyage to Mount yards ne women in Egypt go, at least two days in the week, to tray and weep at the sepulchres of the dead; and the custom then is to throw upon the tombs a sort of herb which the Arabs call rihan, and which is our sweet basil."-Maillet, Lett. 10. **" In the Great Desert are found many stalks of lavender and rosemary."--Asiat. Res The myrrh country. This idea (of deities living in shells) was not unknown to the Greezs, who represent the young Nerites, one of the Cupids, as iving in shells on the shores of the Red Sea."-Wilford. A fabulous fountain, where instruments are said to be cons* ntir playing."-Richardson. Ard.the passionate strain that, deeply going, Mine is the charm, whose mystic sway From soul to soul, the wishes of love, The cinnamon-seed from grove to grove.* To a note more heavenly still that is near. The warrior's heart, when touch'd by me, And, oh, how the eyes of Beauty glisten, When Music has reach'd her inward soul, Like the silent stars, that wink and listen From my fairy home, And if there's a magic in Music's strain, Of that moonlight wreath, 'Tis dawn-at least that earlier dawn, The wonders of her lute, whose strings- To utter notes so fresh from heaven; When angel sighs are most divine."Oh! let it last till night," she cries, "And he is more than ever mine." And hourly she renews the lay, So fearful lest its heav'nly sweetness For things so heav'nly have such fleetness! "The Pompadour pigeon is the species, which, by carrying the fruit of the cinnamon to different places, is a great disseminator of this valuable tree."-See Brown's Illustr., Tab. 19. "Whenever our pleasure arises from a succession of sounds, it is a perception of a complicated nature, made up of a sensation of the present sound or note, and an idea or remembrance of ae foregoing, while their mixture and concurrence produce such a mysterious delight, as teither could have produced alone. And it is often heightened by an anticipation of the succeeding notes. Thus Sense, Memory, and Imaination, are conjunctively employed."-Gerrard on Taste. This is exactly the Epicurean theory of Pleasure, as explained by Cicero:-" Quocirca corpus gaudere tamdiu, dum præsentem sentiret voluptatem; animum et præsentem percipere pariter cum corpore et prospicere venientem, nec præteritam præterfluere sinere." Madame de Staël accounts upon the same principle for the gratification we derive from rhyme :-"Elle est l'image de l'espérance et du souvenir. lin son nous fait désirer celui qui doit lui répondre, et quand le second retentit il nous rappelle celui qui vient de nous échapper. The Persians have two mornings, the Soobhi Kazim and the Boobhi Sadig, the false and the real day-break. They account for this phenomenon in a most whimsical manner. They say that as the sun rises from behind the Kohi Qaf (Mount Caucasus) it passes a hole perforated through that mountain, and that darting its rays through it, it is the cause of the Soobhi Kazim, or this temporary appearance of daybreak. As it ascends, the earth is again veiled in darkness, until the sun rises above the mountain, and brings with it the Soobhi Sadig, or rea morning." "-Scott Waring. He thinks Milton may allude to this, whe "Ere the blabbing Eastern scout, The nice morn on the Indian steep From her cabin'd loop-hole peep." Till rapt she dwells on every string, And pours again each sound along, Like Echo, lost and languishing, In love with her own wondrous song. That evening, (trusting that his soul Singing in gardens of the South! As from a young Cashmerian's mouth. There, too, the Harem's inmates smile ;- Delicate as the roses there ;-◊ In their own bright Kathaian bow'rs, That they might fancy the rich flow'rs, That round them in the sun lay sighing, Had been by magic all set flying.** Every thing young, every thing fair Thou wert not there-so SELIM thought, And every thing seem'd drear without thee, But, ah! thou wert, thou wert,-and brought Thy charm of song all fresh about thee. Mingling unnoticed with a band Of lutanists from many a land, "In the centre of the plain, as it approaches the Lake, one of the Delhi Emperors, I believe Shah Jehun, constructed a spacious garden called the Shalimar, which is abundantly stored with fruit-trees and flowering shrubs. Some of the rivulets which intersect the plair, are led into a canal at the back of the garden, and flowing through its centre, or occasionally thrown into a variety of water works, compose the chief beauty of the Shalimar. To decorate this spot the Mogul Princes of India have displayed an equal magnificence and taste; especially Jeban Gheer, who, with the enchanting Noor Mahl, made Kashmire his usund residence during the summer months. On arches thrown over the canal are erected, at equal distances, four or five suits of apartments, ench consisting of a saloon, with four rooms at the angles, where the followers of the court attend, and the servants prepare sherbets, coffee, and the hookah. The frame of the doors of the principal saloon is composed of pieces of a stone of a black colour, streaked with yellow lines, and of a closer grain and higher polish than porphyry. They were taken, it is said, from a Hindoo temple, by one of the Mogul princes, and are esteemed of great value."-Forster. The waters of Cachemir are the more renowned from its being supposed that the Cachemirians are indebted for their beauty to them." -Ali Yezdi. "From him I received the following little Gazzel, or Love Song, the notes of which he committed to paper from the voice of one of those singing girls of Cashmere, who wander from that delightful valley over the various parts of India."-Persian Miscellanies. The roses of the Jinan Nile, or Garden of the Nile, (attached to the Emperor of Morocco's palace,) are unequalled, and inattresses are made of their leaves for the men of rank to recline upon."--Jackson. "On the side of a mountain near Paphos there is a cavern which produces the most beautiful rock-crystal. On account of its brilliancy it has been called the Paphion diamond "-Mariti. "There is a part of Candahar, called Perin, or Fairy Land."-Thevenot. In some of those countries to the north of India, vegetable gold is supposed to be produced. **These are the butterflies which are en led in the Chinese lan guage-Flying Leaves. Some of them have such shining colours, and are so variegated, that they may be called flying flowers and indeed they are always produced in the finest tower gardens.”—Dunn And veil'd by such a mask as shades And waited, trembling, for the minute, Of her loved lute had magic in it. The board was spread with fruits and wine; With grapes of gold, like those that shine On CASBIN's hills ;t-pomegranates full Of melting sweetness, and the pears, And sunniest applest that CAUBUL In all its thousand gardens bears;→→ Plantains, the golden and the green, MALAYA'S nectar'd mangusteen ;|| Prunes of BоKHARA, and sweet nuts From the far groves of SAMARCAND, Seed of the sun, from IRAN's land ;—~ In baskets of pure santal-wood, As if that jewel, large and rare, And amply SELIM quaffs of each, A genial deluge, as they run, That soon shall leave no spot undrown'd, He little knew how well the boy, Can float upon a goblet's streams, Lighting them with his smile of joy ;— As bards have seen him in their dreams, Down the blue GANGES laughing glide Upon a rosy lotus wreath,*** Catching new lustre from the tide That with his image shone beneath. "We sat down under a tree, listened to the birds, and talked with the son of our Mehnaundar about our country and Caubul, of which he gave an enchanting account: that city and its 100,000 gardens," &c.11. The mangusteen, the most delicate fruit in the world; the pride of the Malay islands."--Marsden. "A delicious kind of apricot, called by the Persians tokmek-shems, gay ng sun's seed."-Description of Persia. ** Sweetmeats, in a crystal cup, consisting of rose leaves in conserve, with lemon of Visua cherry, orange flowers," &c.-Russel. Antelopes cropping the fresh berries of Erac."-The Moallakat, Poem of Turata. 11" Mauri-gn-Sima, an island near Formosa, supposed to have been kuik in the sea for the crimes of its inhabitants. The vessels which the balermen and divers bring up from it are sold at an immense price in China and Jagay."-See Kempfer. ss Persian Tales. The white wine of Kishma. "ver seen. The king of Zelan is said to have the very finest ruby that was Kublai Khan sent and offered the value of a city for it, but the King answered he would not give it for the treasure of the world." Marco Polo. *** The Indians feign that Cupid was first seen floating down the Canges on the Nym a Nelumbo.--Soe Pennant. Of her own country maidens' looks, Full, floating, dark-oh, he, who knows Come hither, come hither-by night and by day, Here maidens are sighing, and fragrant their sigh Here sparkles the nectar, that, hallow'd by love, Could draw down those angels of old from their spher Who for wine of this earth left the fountains above, And forgot heav'n's stars for the eyes we have h ́rs And, bless'd with the odour our goblet gives forth, What Spirit the sweets of his Eden would miss ? For, oh! if there be an Elysium on earth, It is this, it is this. The Georgian's song was scarcely mute, And so divinely breathed around, That new, enchanted measure stole. Of the charm'd lute, was heard to float Its sounds with theirs, that none knew whethe So wondrously they went together :- There's a bliss beyond all that the minstrel has told, Whole ages of heartless and wand'ring bliss; "Twas not the air, 'twas not the words, *Teffis is celebrated for its natural warm baths.-See Ebn Hastal †The Indian Syrinda, or guitar."-Symez. Around the exterior of the Dewan Khafs (a building of Shah Al lum's) in the cornice are the following lines in letters of gold upon t ground of white marble if there be a paradise upon earth, it is this, v is this."-Francklin. § Delightful are the flowers of the Amra trees on the nountain tops, while the murmuring bees pursue their voluptuous toil."--Sent of Jayadeva. The Nisan or drops of spring rain, which they believe to produce pearls if they fall into shells."-Richardson. For an account of the share which wine had in the fell of the an gels, e Mariti. **The Angel of Music. Sce note † 2. 43. |