Discovering the Principles of Mechanics 1600-1800: Essays by David Speiser

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Springer Science & Business Media, 18 de set. 2008 - 331 pàgines
Kim Williams invited me to publish a selection of conferences which I had presented at various occasions during my stay at the UCL and elsewhere. She selected some papers which refer to topics on the history of science, especially on the history of mechanics. My occupation with the history of science began through the mathematician Andreas Speiser, my uncle, at the time the General Editor of the Opera Omnia of Leonhard Euler, who invited me to edit volume III, 5 of the Opera, containing Euler’s work on physical optics. I accepted this offer with great pride and indeed, the task gave me much pleasure and satisfaction. Of all the scientists with whom I entered into contact, aside from Andreas Speiser, I must mention especially Alexandre Koyré. I had the great fortune to meet him at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton where we were both guests during the same period. Koyré also introduced me into questions dealing with philosophy of science, an important field, though one that plays a minor role in this present volume. Later I was invited more and more often to give lectures concerning a given subject, or one I working on at the moment.
 

Continguts

The Beginning of the Theory of Elasticity from Galileo to Jacob Bernoulli
1
The Second New Science in Galileos Discorsi
17
Huygenss Horologium Oscillatorium and Newtons Principia1
41
Newtons Principia
51
The Science of Mechanics in the Eighteenth Century
71
The Discovery of Rigid Body Dynamics
85
Johann Bernoullis Work on the Theory of Gravitation and the Weight of the Atmosphere
105
The Kepler Problem from Newton to Johann Bernoulli
123
Eulers Anleitung zur Naturlehre
185
Eulers Work in Physical Optics
197
Eulers Writings on Optics Electricity and Magnetism
211
The Distance of the Fixed Stars and the Riddle of the Suns Radiation
225
Johann Heinrich Lambert
233
Pierre Louis Moreau de Maupertuis
255
Editors Notes
269
References
283

Daniel Bernoulli
137
Mathematician Physicist Engineer
157
The Principle of Relativity in Eulers Work
167
Euler the Principle of Relativity and the Fundamentals of Classical Mechanics
179
Illustration Credits
315
Index of Names
317
Index of Subjects
325
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