220. DERIVATIVES FROM GREEK.

1. Acros, end or top of; acró-stic (156), acró-polis (134). 2. Adelphos, brother; Phil-adélphia (122), Adélphi. [agogue (110) 3. Aer, air; áero-naut (95).-4. Agogos, leader; dém-agogue (34), péd 5. Agoge, leading; sýn-agogue.-6. Acouo, I hear; acoú-stics. 7. Agon, contest; antágon-ist.-8. A, B, alpha, beta; álphabet.

9. Aner, andros, man; mon-ándria (92), pent-ándria (114), hept-ándria (61). 10. Angelos, messenger; ángel, angél-ic, arch-ángel (13), ev-ángel-ist (44). 11. Anthos, flower; anthó-lo-gy (79), poly-ánthus (136), chrys-ánthe-mum.* 12. Anthropos, man, human being; mís-anthrope (90), phil-anthróp-ic (122). 13. Archō, command; món-arch (92), ólig-arch (101), tétr-arch (162). 14. Arctos, bear, north; árct-ic, ánt-arct-ic.

15. Arithmos, number; arithme-tic, lóg-arithm (79).

16. Astron, star; astró-nom-y (99), astró-log-y (79), áster-isk.

17. Athletes, wrestler; áthlete, athlét-ic.

[(29), autó-maton.

18. Autos, self, same; auto-bió-graph-y (21, 54), aúto-graph (54), aúto-crat 19. Ballo, I throw, cast; sým-bol, ém-blem, pró-blem, hypér-bole. 20. Biblion, book; biblio-pole (133), bíble, biblio-graphy (54).

21. Bios, life; bió-graph-y (54), amphi-bi-ous.

22. Calos, beautiful; calll-graph-y (54), calli-sthén-ics (34*).

23. Calupto, I cover; apó-calypse (i. e. uncovering, revealing, Revelation). 24. Keras, horn; rhinó-ceros (rhis, rhinos*, nose), monó-ceros (92). 25. Chole, bile; chóler, mélan-chol-y (mělan*, black).

26. Christos, anointed; Christ, christ-endom, anti-christ.

[ism.

27. Chronos, time; chrón-ic, chronó-log-y (79), chronó-meter (86), aná-chron28. Cosmos, world; micro-cosm (88), cosmó-graph-y (54), cosmó-gon-y (49). 29. Cratos, rule; theó-crac-y(165), áristo-crat (aristos*, best), démo crat (34). 30. Crino, I decide; crisis, crític.-31. Cuclos, circle; cycle, cyclo-id (72). 32. Děca, ten; déca-gon, déca-logue (79).

33. Daimon, spirit, evil spirit; démon, demón-iac, pan-demon-ium (112). 34. Demos, people; démo-crat (29), epi-dém-ic, demó-sthenes (22*). 35. Dendron, tree; rhodo-déndron (rhodon*, a rose), dendró-log-y (79). 36. Doxa, opinion, praise; órtho-dox (108), hétero-dox (62), doxo-log-y (79). 37. Dogma, opinion, doctrine; dógma, dogmát-ic.

38. Dromos, race; hippo-drome (65), drómedary (the swift kind of camel). 39. Dunamis, strength, force; dynám-ics, dýna-sty.

40. Oicos, house; ecumémical, ecó-nom-y (99), dí-ocese. 41. Erēmos, desert; éremite, hérmit. [mine), ge-orgic (47). 42. Ergon, work; chir-úrgeon (cheir*, hand), métall-urgy (metallon, a 43. Ethos, character; éth-ics.-44. Eu, well; eú-log-y (79), eú-phon-y (123). 45. Gămos, marriage : polý-gam-y (136), bí-gam-y.

1. Ακρος. 2. Αδελφος. 3. Αηρ. 4. Αγωγος. 5. Αγωγη. 6. Ακουω. 7. Αγων. 8. Α, Β. 9. Ανηρ, Ανδρος. 10. Ανγελος. 11. Ανθος. * Χρυσος. 12. Ανθρωπος. 13. Αρχω.

14. Αρκτος. 15. Αριθμος. 16. Αστρον. 17. Αθλητης.

18. Αυτος. 19. Βαλλω. 20. Βιβλιον. 21. Βιος. 22. Καλος. 23. Καλυπτω. 24. Κερας. * Ῥις, Ῥῖνος. 25. Χολη. * Μελαν. 26. Χριστος. 27. Χρονος. 28. Κοσμος. 29. Κρατος. * Αριστος. 30. Κρίνω. 31. Κυκλος. 32. Δεκα. 33. Δαίμων. 34. Δημος. * Σθενος. 35. Δενδρον. * Ροδον. 36. Δοξα. 37. Δογμα. 38. Δρομος. 39. Δυναμις. 40. Οικος. 41. Ερημος. 42. Εργον. * Χειρ. * Μεταλλον. 43. Ηθος.

44. Ev.

45. Γαμος.

46. Gaster, stomach; gastro-nom-y (99), gástr-ic.

47. Ge, earth; geó-log-y (79), geó-graph-y (54), geó-metry (87). 48. Genos, kind, sort; hetero-gén-eous (62), homo-gén-eous (67).

49. Genea, genesis, generation; geneá-log-y (79), Genesis.

50. Glōtta, glossa, tangue; póly-glot (136), gloss, glóss-ary, epiglottis. 51. Glupho, I carve; hiero-glyph-ic (64), tri-glyph (tría, three).

52. Gignöskō, I know; pro-gno-stic, gnó-stic, gnó-sticism.

53. Gōnia, corner; póly-gon, hépta-gon, héxa-gon, trí-gon (51*). [sacred). 54. Graphō, I write; graph-ic, pánto-graph (112), hágió-graph-y (hágios*, 55. Gramma, grammatos, writing; ana-gram, épi-gram, día-gram.

56. Gumnos, naked; gumnāzō, I exercise; gymnás-tic, gymnás-ium.

57. Hedra, seat; cathedra-l, octa-hédr-on (octo, eight).

58. Helios, sun; helí-acal, par-hélion.-59. Hemi, half; hémi-sphere (151). 60. Hemera, day; ephémera-1 (1. e. lasting for a day), ephémer-ís.

61. Hepta, seven; hepta-gon (53), hépt-arch-y (13).

62. Heteros, other, different; hetero-gén-eous (48), hétero-dox (36).

63. Hex, six; hexa-gon (53), hexá-meter (86).

64. Hieros, sacred; hiero-glyph-ic (51), hier-árch-y (13).

65. Hippos, horse; hippo-potamus (137), hippo-drome (38).

66. Hodos, way; méthod, éx-odus, péri-od, sýn-od, épis-ode.

(113).

67. Homos, same; homó-log-ous (79), homo-gén-eous (48), hómœo-pathic 68. Horizō, bound, limit, determine; horizon, aphoris-m.

69. Hudor, water; hydr-aúl-ics (aulos," a pipe), hydro-státics (153), hydrómeter (86), hydro-gen (48), hydro-phób-ia (phóbos,* fear).

70. Icthus, fish; icthyó-log-y (79).-71. Idios, peculiar; idio-m. 72. Eidos, form; sphéro-id (151), cyclo-id (31), cal-eido-scope (22, 147). 73. Isos, equal; isó-sceles (146), isó-chron-ous (27), iso-thérm-al (166). 74. Lambano, I take; Syllabe, taking together; syl-lab-le (i. e. those letters of a word which are taken together to make a sound). [(54). 75. Laos, people; lay, la-ity.-76. Lexis, phrase; léxi-con, lexicó-graph-y 77. Lepsis, seizure; épi-lepsy.-78. Lithos, stone; lithó-graph-y (54). 79. Logos, discourse, science; chronó-log-y (27), geó-log-y (47), pró-logue. 80. Lusis, loosening; pará-lysis, aná-lysis.

81. Mania, madness; mánia-c, biblio-mánia (20), mono-mánia (92). 82. Martur, witness; mártyr, mártyr-dom, martyró-log-y (79).

83. Mathema, science; mathemat-ics.

84. Měchané, machine; mechán-ics, méchan-ism.

95. Melos, song; mél-od-y (100), melo-dráma (drama,* an act, play).

86. Metron, measure; baró-meter (baros, weight); sym-metry, hygrómeter (hugros, moist).-87. Micros, small; micro-meter (86).

88. Mětër, mother; metró-polis, metro-pólitan (134).

89. Mimos, imitator; pánto-mime (112), mím-ic.

58.

46. Γαστηρ. 47. Γη. 48. Γενος. 49. Γενεα, Γενεσις. 50. Γλώττα, Γλώσσα, 51. Γλυφω. * Τρια. 52. Γιγνωσκω. 53. Γωνια. 54. Γραφω. * 'Αγιος. 55. Γραμμα, Γραμματος. 56. Γυμνος, Γυμναζω. 57. Εδρα. * Οκτω. Ηλιος. 59. Ημι. 60. Ημερα. 61. Επτα. 62. Ετερος. 63. Εξ. 64. Ιερος. 65. Ιππος. 66. Οδος. 68. Οριζω. 69. Υδωρ. * Αυλος. * Φοβος. 71. Ιδιος. 72. Ειδος. 75. Λαος. 76. Λέξις. 80. Λυσις. 81. Μανια. Μηχανη. 85. Μελος. * Ύγρος. 87. Μικρος.

67. Ὁμος. 70. Ιχθυς. 73. Ίσος. 74. Λαμβανω, Συλλαβη. 77. Ληψις. 78. Λιθος. 79. Λογος. 82. Μαρτυρ. 83. Μαθημα. 84. Δράμα. 86. Μετρον. * Βαρος. 88. Μητηρ. 89. Μίμος.

*

K

90. Miseō, I hate; misó-gam-y (45).-91. Mnēmē, memory; mne-mónics.
92. Monos, alone; mónarch, mon-ándria (9), monótony (tonos, tone), mo.
93. Morphe, form; meta-mórphose, meta-mórph-osis. [nástic, monk.
94. Muthos, fable; myth-ical, mythó-log-y (79).

95. Naus, ship; naú-sea, naúseate, naútical, áero-naut (3).

96. Necros, dead; nécro-mancy, (manteia, prophecy), necró-polis (134).
97. Neos, new; neó-log-y (79), néo-phyte (172*), Naples (Nea-polis)
98. Nesos, island; Pélopon-nese, Poly-nésia (136).
[ros, second).
99. Nomos, law; astró-nom-y (16), ecó-nom-y (40), deuteró-nom-y (deute-
100. Ode, singing, poem; ode, pár-ody, món-ody (92), psálm-ody (140).
101. Oligoi, few; ólig-arch-y (13).-102. Homalos, regular, an-ómal-y.
103. Onoma, name; an-ónym-ous, syn-ónym-ous, patr-oným-ic_(pater,*
104. Optomai, I see; op-tics, cat-op-trics, di-óp-trics, syn-ópsis. [father).
105. Ophthalmos, eye; ophthalm-ic, opthalmia.

[Cyrus).

106. Orão, I see; di-oráma, cosm-oráma (28), pan-oráma (112).
107. Ornis, ornithos bird; ornithó-log-y (79).
[a word or speech).
108. Orthos, right; órtho-dox (36), ortho-graph-y (54), orthó-ep-y (epos,
109. Oxus, sharp; óxy-gen (48), ox-álic, óxy-hýdro-gen (48, 69).*
110. Pais, paidos, boy, péd-agogue (4), péd-agog-y.
111. Paideia, education; cyclo-páedia (31), Cyro-paed-ia (i. e. education of
112. Pan, pantos, all; pan-théon (165), pán-oply (oplon, a weapon).
113. Pathos, feeling; sym-path-y, anti-path-y, á-path-y, pathé-tic.
114. Pente, five; pénta-gon (53), pentá-meter (87).

115. Petalon, a flower leaf; pétal, monopétal-ous (92), poly-pétal-ous (136).
116. Petra, rock, stone; pétri-fy, petri-faction, salt-pétre, Peter.

117. Phago, I eat; sarcó-phag-us (sarx,* flesh), icthyó-phagi (70).

[tástic.

118. Phantazō, make appear; phántasm, phantom, phantasy (fancy), fan-

119. Phainomai, appear; phen-ómenon, Epi-phan-y.

120. Phêmi, I say, declare ; ém-pha-sis, pro-phe-cy.

121. Pherō, I bring, cause; phós-phor-us (124), méta-phor, perí-pher-y.

122. Philos, friend to, fond of; philosoph-y (149), philó-log-y, philharmónic.
123. Phone, voice, sound; phón-ics, sym-phon-y, eú-phon-y (44).

124. Phōs, light; phós-phor-us (121), phot-ics.

125. Phrasis, a mode of speaking; méta-phrase, perí-phrasis.

126. Phren, phrenos, brain, mind; phrenó-log-y (79).

127. Phthongos, sound; dí-phthong (di,* twice).

128. Phusis, nature; phýs-ícs, meta-phys-ics, physió-log-y (79).

[ics.

129. Planaomai, I wander, plánet.-130. Pneuma, breath, air; pneumát
131. Poieō, I make; poet, pharmaco-poeia (pharmacon,* drug).
132. Polemos, war; polém-ic.-133. Põleó, I sell; monó-pol-y (92).

90. Μίσεω. 91. Μνημη. 92. Μονος. * Τονος. 93. Μορφη.
94. Μυθος. 95. Ναυς. 96. Νεκρος. * Μαντεια. 97. Νεος.
98. Νήσος. 99. Νομος. * Δευτερος. 100. Ωιδη. 101. Ολιγοι.
102. Ομαλος. 103. Ονομα. * Πατηρ. 104. Οπτομαι. 105.
Οφθαλμος. 106. Οραω. 107. Ορνις, Ορνιθος. 108. Ορθος.
* Επος.
109. Οξυς. 110. Παις, Παιδος. 111. Παιδεια.
112. Παν, Παντος. * Όπλον. 113. Παθος. 114. Πεντε.
115. Πεταλον. 116. Πετρα. 117. Φαγω. * Σαρξ. 118.
Φανταζω. 119. Φαινομαι. 120. Φημι. 121. Φερω. 122.
Φιλος. 123. Φωνη. 124. Φως. 125. Φρασις.

Φρενος. 127. Φθογγος.

126. Φρην,

* Δι. 128. Φυσις. 129. Πλα-
* Φαρμακον. 132.

ναομαι. 130. Πνευμα. 131. Ποιεω.
Πολεμος. 133. Πωλεω.

134. Polis, city; metró-polis (87), Constantinó-ple, Na-ples (97).
135. Polites, citizen; cosmó-polite (28), pólitics, pólity.
136. Polus, many; póly-gon (53), poly-ándria (9).

137. Potamos, river; potamó-log-y (79), hippo-pótamus (65). 138. Pous, podos, foot; anti-podes, póly-pus (136).

139. Protos, first; próto-martyr (82), próto-type (171). 140. Psallo, I sing; psálm, psálm-ody (100).

[(122, 12).

141. Pseudés, false; pseudo-philó-soph-er (122, 149), pseudo-phil-anthrop-y 142. Psüche, soul; psycho-log-y (79), met-ém-psych-osis. 143. Pteron, wing; cheiró-ptera (42*), dí-pterous (127*).

[flame of fire).

144. Pür, fire; pyro-téchn-ic (160), pýr-amid (i. e. any thing in the form of a 145. Rhetor, orator; rhétor-ic.-146. Scelos, leg; isó-sceles (73). 147. Scopeō, I see, examine; téle-scope (161), micro-scope (87). 148. Sceptomai, I see; scépt-ic.-149. Sophos, wise; philó-soph-er (122), [sóphist. 150. Spaō, I draw; spa-sm, spa-sm-ódic.

151. Sphaira, ball; sphere, átmo-sphere (atmos, breath), hémisphere (59). 152. Stasis, standing; apó stasy, éc-stasy.-153. Hi-ste-mi, I place; system. 154. Stello, I set out; apó-stle, epí-stle.-155. Stenos, narrow, small; stenó-graph-y (54).

156. Stichos, line, verse; hémi-stich (59), dí-stich (127*), acró-stic (1). 157. Strophe, turning; apó-strophe, catá-strophe.

158. Tasso, I set in order; tactics, sýntax.

159. Taphos, tomb; épi-taph, céno-taph (kenos,* empty).

160. Techně, art; téchni-cal, poly-téchn-ic (136), pan-téchn-icon (112).

161. Tele, far; téle-graph (54).-162. Tetra, four; tétr-arch (13).

163. Theaomai, I look at; théatre.-164. Thema, position; theme.

165. Theos, god, theó-log-y (79), pan-théon (112), a the-ist, theó-cra-cy (29). 166. Thermos, warm; thermó-meter (87), iso-thérmal (73).

167. Thesis, placing, position; hypó-thesis, sýn-thesis, par-én-thesis. 168. Temno, I cut; aná-tom-y, á-tom, epí-tom-e.

169. Topos, place; topó-graphy (54), tóp ic.

[north or south).

170. Trepo, I turn; trope, tróp-ic (where the sun turns, going no farther 171. Tupos, a stamp, a likeness; týpe, typó-graph-y (54). 172. Zoon, animal; zoó-log-y (79), zóo-phyte (phuton,* plant).

EXERCISE LXI.

Write out one other Derivative from 8, 12, 15, 20, 30, 36, 37, 41, 43, 49, 66, 68, 71, 76, 77, 92, 101, 102, 114, 123, 129, 148, 154, 158, 161, 163, 168, 170, 172; two from 21, 26, 27, 29, 53, 80, 84, 85, 86, 101, 112, 113, 121, 135, 151, 152, 165, 171; three from 16, 47, 79, 87, 99, 128, 149, 167; four from 13; 54, 122, 134:

139. Πρωτος.

137. Ποταμος. 140. Ψαλλω.

134. Πολις. 135. Πολίτης. 136. Πολυς. 138. Πους, Ποδος. 141. Ψευδης. 142. Ψύχη. 143. Πτερον. 144. Πυρ. 145. Ρητωρ. 146. Σκελος. 147. Σκοπεω. 148. Σκεπτομαι. 149. Σοφος. 150. Σπαω. 151. Σφαιρα. * Ατμος. 152. Στασις. 153. Ἱστημι. 154. Στελλω. 155. Στενος. 156. Στιχος. 157. Στροφη. 158. Τασσω. 159. Ταφος. * Κενος. 160. Τεχνη. 161. Τηλε. 162. Τετρα. 163. Θεαομαι. 164. Θεμα. 165. Θεος. 166. Θερμος. 167. Θεσις. 168. Τεμνω. 169. Τοπος. 170. Τρεπω. 171. Τυπος. 172. Ζωον. * Φυτον.

PART II.

SYNTA X.

221. SYNTAX teaches the construction of

sentences.

222. A sentence is an assemblage of words, conveying a complete sense; as, Time flies.

KINDS OF SENTENCES.

223. Sentences are either Simple or Complex. 224. A Simple sentence contains only one finite Verb; as, Perseverance surmounts difficulties. I wish to see him.

225. A Complex sentence consists of two or more sentences in combination; and, therefore, must contain more than one finite Verb; as, Hannibal was defeated by the Romans, and was driven out of Italy.

EXERCISE LXII.

Underline the Simple sentences.

Complex ones:

The rest will be

Where is the book? The and read the book. I saw was delighted. His father He had been abroad. The

We are pleased with the house. weather is severe. I have bought and commended the boy. The boy had not seen him for six months. father had been abroad, and had not seen his son for six months. I had hardly left before he came. I am too warm to walk far. The man was vexed, and refused his assistance. The boy has been very attentive. I saw and admired the castle.