The Electromagnetic Field

A₁ angle atom boundary calculated charge e charge e located complex component conductor configuration considered continuous function Coulomb's law curl curvilinear co-ordinates d-sphere density of charge density of polarization dielectric constant differential direction distance distribution of charge electrical electrode electromagnetic electron electrostatic problem electrostatic units elementary charges ellipsoid equal equation expression exterior exterior normal fact field force due foregoing function Gauss's theorem given image charges improper integral interior charge interior points magnetostatics magnitude molecules obtained P₁ P₂ plane position potential due quantity rate of change region regular at infinity satisfies scalar shell solution space sphere of radius spherical surface density surface integral tangent theorem theory tion total charge total force vanishes vector potential velocity volume cells volume density volume elements written zero Απ ΟΦ ӘФ მყ