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Now ready, post 8vo. 10s. 6d. THE LONGEVITY OF MAN: ITS FACTS AND ITS FICTIONS. Including an Inquiry into some of the more Remarkable By WILLIAM J. THOMS, F.S.A., "Mr. Thoms was admirably qualified to perform the task which he has undertaken. and he has performed it with signal with Maps, Town Plans, success....... His remarks upon the evidence which is generally Switzerland.-Pedestrian's Route Book for with evidence......No one but Sir George C. Lewis could have Do., CHAMOUNI, and the ITALIAN LAKES, with numerous The Tyrol, or Notes for Travellers in the Normandy and the Channel Islands. 1s. 6d. Also, in TWO PARTS, price TEN SHILLINGS each Part, each adduced to prove the extreme age of individuals are perspicuous and sound.... This portion of the work is carefully executed, and will have interest to those whose vocation calls them to deal undertaken such a work with such advantages, and even be could not have produced a more practical and intelligent book." Law Magazine and Review, July, 1873. "The book is full of interest, and has considerable scientific value. Many of the comments on evidence will apply not merely to questions of centenarianism, but to others of a scarcely less important character."-Scotsman. "Mr. Thoms might be open to a charge of partiality were his book anything more than a most entertaining and valuable account of his own personal researches into the credibility of As such it must be underalleged cases of centenarianism. stood; and he is entitled to all praise and gratitude for his courageous demeanour in scotching a whole series of lies." Athenæum, "In the interesting volume before us, Mr. Thoms examines the nature of the evidence commonly relied upon in support of alleged centenarianism, points out the defects to which it is liable, and the tests to which it should be submitted. It is very to the likely that his readers will think him a little too incredulous; New and Improved Edition, cloth, 58.; post, 58. 4d. BRADSHAW'S THROUGH ROUTES. -Overland Guide and Handbook to India, Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Australia, New Zealand. China, Japan, the Cape, and Mauritius. A Complete Traveller's Manual. How to Reach and how to Live in the Three Presidencies of India, and the Australian Settlements. This indispensable little Handbook contains I wenty-five Outward and Homeward Through Routes between Great Britain and her Indian and Australian Dependencies, with Practical and Interesting Descriptive Guides to each Route. The Railway Time Tables of India; Steam Navigation, Coasting. Coach, and other Conveyances; Telegraph Communications; Tables of Distances; Tabular Forms of Expenses; Time of Journey, &c. Advice to the Eastern Traveller- Hints as to the Purchase of Outfit-LuguageCurrency, &c.: with a most useful Vocabulary of Hindoostanee. Illustrated with Maps of India, the various Routes to India, &c. Panorama of the Nile. Plans of Calcutta, Madras, Bombay, and Constantinople; and other illustrations. London: W. J. ADAMS, 59, Fleet Street, E.C. but scepticism on the subject he has taken in hand is a fault on the right side, and his method of investigation leaves little to be desired. The inquiry he prosecutes, it is true, is curious rather than important. But he has illustrated his mode of procedure, and embodied the results in a book which is at once amusing and suggestive."-Pall Mall Gazette. "We do not know that Mr. Thoms's labour can lead to any very tangible result, but the inquiry has a certain interest of its own, and it has never been more thoroughly or scientifically treated than in the present volume."-Globe. "Mr. Thoms's painstaking researches into alleged cases of centenarianism form an interesting volume, in which some are completely disproved, others shown to be doubtful, and a few of them established. Mr. Thoms has not gone into the inquiry with a predetermination to disprove every such case, so that his results are all the more just and valuable."-Builder. "A vast deal of methodized information and light is thrown upon a deeply interesting subject by this volume on Human Longevity. Few but Mr. Thoms could have persevered against so many difficulties in the form of prejudice and defective information; and whatever may come of it or after it, his book must remain a valuable contribution to the history and literature of his subject."-Saturday Review. JOHN MURRAY, Albemarle Street. Printed by E. J. FRANCIS & CO., at Took's Court, Chancery Lane, E.C.; and Published by ROYAL ARCHEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE of NOTICE. E. J. FRANCIS & CO., Printing GREAT BRITAIN and IRELAND. Patrons. HER MOST GRACIOUS MAJESTY THE QUEEN. THE LORD TALBOT DE MALAHIDE, F.S.A. M.R.L.A. ANNUAL MEETING, 1875, to be held at CANTERBURY, Deputy President-Sir Walter C. James, Bart. Presidents of Sections. Antiquities-G. T. Clark, Esq. F.S.A. Architecture-A. J. B. Beresford Hope, Esq. F.S.A. M.P. GENERAL PROGRAMME. TUESDAY, July 20-Inaugural Meeting in the Town Hall, at 12-30 P.M. 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Just published, Journals, or Newspapers containing articles on the subject, are invited to report such to the Office of COPE'S TOBACCO PLANT, 10, Lord Nelson Street, Liverpool seller having Books on Tobacco, Snuff, &c., or Magazines A DICTIONARY of the PALI LANGUAGE. By R. C. CHILDERS, Professor of Pali and Buddhist Literature, University College, London. This is the first Pali Dictionary. It contains 13,000 words, with their Sanskrit equivalents, and numerous illustrative quotations from Pali Literature. The English Alphabetical system is followed, the Pali is PEDIGREES. ROYAL DESCENTS.-The Romanized throughout, and the quotations are translated. There are Pedigrees of upwards of 20,000 families, showing in each a direct lineal descent from William the Conqueror. Genealogical Searches made-A. MILL, 3, Wells Street, Gray's Inn Road, W.C. 6TH 8. No. 81. many Philological Articles, and the Preface deals briefly with the Origin and Affinities of the Pali Language. 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Published by JOHN FRANCIS, 20, Wellington Street, For all the uses of the finest Arrowroot, BROWN & POLSON'S CORN FLOUR HAS TWENTY YEARS' WORLD-WIDE REPUTATION. DICH HOLBORN WO PRICEASTPONEEREE John Brown John Jobson LONDON, SATURDAY, JULY 17, 1875. CONTENTS. - N° 81. tion to the noble, ancient, victorious, valiant, and most The following is a graphic sketch of a first-class fencing school : NOTES:-The London Fencing Schools of Shakspeare's Time, 41-Sempill and Shakspeare-Libraries and MSS. Consumed by Fire, 43-The Child of Hale, 44-Dr. Mavor and the Public Matters) in which he took part-Scythed ChariotsUse of the Word "Hierarchy." 45-" Wind-sucker "-Furmety or Frumenty-"Une justice "-William Bullock"To the Right Honorable and Singular good Lord Bearing-Reins, 46. Robert Earle of Essex and Ewe, Earle Marshall of QUERIES:-Audley of Heleigh, 46-Peck's "Desiderata England, Viscount Hereford, Lord Ferrers of Chartley, Cariosa"-Buckeridge Family-Battle of Ivry-Primate Bouchier, and Lovaine, Maister of the Queenes Maiesties Long-William Wood-Family Arms-English History-horse, and of the Ordinance, Chancellor of the Univer"Monumenta Paderbornensia"-An Order, 47-Augustine sitie of Cambridge, Knight of the most noble order of Dudley-Peter Lord Manley, 1415-The Queen's 13th Regiment of Foot-Riden of Wimbiry-Hugh Broughton and the Garter, and one of Her Highnesse most honorable Henry Jacob-Tennyson's "Locksley Hall "-Historical Por privy Counsell.” traits-Heraldic-The "Monthly Magazine"-Boroughs of England, 48-Gilling Castle-Various-Knights of the Royal Oak-Battle of the Bridge at Pisa, 49. REPLIES:-The Mithraic Mysteries, 49-Arms of the Scottish Sees, 50-Yorkshire Village Games-Claude Pithois, 51Philological: Janaka-Episcopal Biography-Sparks Sons of the Burning Coal-"Gay (Gey) and,” 52-Irish Air-The Holy Roman Empire-On the Pronunciation of C in Italian, 53-Wordsworth-Sebastian Cabot-"Troue" in Church wardens' Accounts-"La Superstition "—"Skating Rink "— The Leslies of Barbadoes-W. Hamilton of Bangour-years past; he taught the Noblemen & Gentlemen of "Quandoquidem populus decipi vult," &c.-Coincident Passages, 54-Michael Angelo-Old MSS.-Field-Marshal Wade-Cruikshanks-"Swear by no, bugs"-"A nook and half yard of land"- Shakspeare: Bacon, 55-Burton's "Anatomy of Melancholy "-The Opal-Neville's Cross, Durham"Kabyles"-Wollaston's "Religion of Nature Delineated"-Bedca: Bedford - Fasting Communion Bloomfield's Poems, 56 - Duncumb's "Herefordshire Miss Bailey-"Beautiful Snow"-Betel Boxes, 57-Luther -Schiller's "Song of the Bell"-The Bronze Coinage-Milton's "rathe primrose"-Beaumaris Castle-Mrs. Ryves and Mrs. Harris-Fire! 58-German (Children's) Stories-Royal and Pauper Latinists-"Odds and Ends "-Ancient Churchwardens' Accounts-Sir W. Brereton-Caerlaverock, 59. Notes on Books, &c. Potes. THE LONDON FENCING SCHOOLS OF - Some years ago, in a book called Shakspeare's England, I devoted some time and care to working out a hint of Collier's as to the source of Touchstone's "cause of quarrel," i. e., the curious book on duelling by Vincentio Saviolo, to whom the poet alludes by name, as also to Caranza, with whose works I am unacquainted. That the bard met his Mercutios, and Tybalts, and Sir Andrews at the fencing schools of the day is evident from the language he puts into their mouths. The Paradoxes of Defence, by George Silver, a master of fence," who may have played good Master Slender "three veneys for a dish of stewed prunes," though less known than Saviolo's book, is, I think, quite as illustrative of Shakspearian times, and deserves to be better known. I therefore append some of the quaintest passages. Mr. Silver seems to have had a great contempt for the new-fangled rapier, and does not conceal his dislike : "Paradoxes of Defence, wherein is proved the true grounds of fight to be in the short auncient weapons, and that the short sword hath advantage of the long sword or long rapier, and the weakenesse & imperfection of the apier-fights displayed. Together with an Admoni "There were," says Silver, "three Italian teachers of offence in my time. The first was Signior Rocko; the second was Jeronimo, that was Signior Rocko his boy, that taught gentlemen in the Blackfryers, as Usher for his Master instead of a Man. The Third was Vincentio. This Signior Rocko came into England about some thirtie the Court, he caused some of them to wear leaden soales to their shoes, the better to bring them to nimbleness of feet in their fight. He disbursed a great sum of money for the lease of a fair house in Warwick Lane, which he called his colledge, for he thought it great disgrace for him to keepe a Fence-Schoole, he being then thought whole world. He caused to be fairely drawne and set to be the only famous Maister of the Art of Armes in the round about his Schoole all the Noblemens & Gentlemens armes that were his schollers, & hanging right under their armes their rapiers, daggers, gloves of male and gantlets. Also he had benches and stooles, the roome being verie large, for Gentlemen to sit round about his Schoole to behold his teaching. He taught none commonly under twentie, fortie, fifty, or an hundred pounds. And because all things should be very necessary for the Noblemen and Gentlemen, he had in his Schoole a large square table, with a greene carpet, done round with a verie brode rich fringe of gold, alwaies standing upon it a verie faire Standish covered with Crimson Velvet, with inke, pens, pin-dust, and sealing-waxe, and quiers of verie excellent fine paper gilded, to write their letters, being then desirous to follow their readie for the Noblemen & Gentlemen (upon occasion) fight, to send their men to dispatch their business. And to know how the time passed, he had in one corner of his schoole a Clocke, with a verie faire large diall; he his privie schoole, with manie weapons therein, where had within that schoole a roome the which was called he did teach his schollers his secret fight, after he had perfectly taught them their rules. He was very much beloved in the Court. Then came in Vincentio & Jeronimo, they taught rapier fight at the Court, at London, and in the Countrey, by the space of seaven or especially Vincentio, said that Englishmen were strong eight yeares, or thereabouts. These two Italian fencers, men, but had no cunning, and they would go backe too much in their fight, which was great disgrace unto them. Upon these words of disgrace against Englishmen, my brother Toby Silver and myselfe made challenge against them both to play with them at the single rapier, Rapier and dagger, the single dagger, the single sword, the sword & target, the sword & buckler, and two-hand sword, the Staffe, battell axe, and Morris Pike, to be played at the Bell Savage upon the Scaffold, where he that went in his fight faster backe than he ought, of Englishman or Italian, should be in danger to |